初三下半期开学考试英语在线考试题带答案和解析(2017-2018年浙江省台州市书生中学)

1. 完型填空 详细信息
I am a book lover. So my house is forever full of ______. I have new ones, old ones, hard covers, paperbacks,
______ and non-stories. I have three boxes of books in my closet, two boxes on the floor of my bedroom, and a box of children’s books ______ for my future grandchildren. I have even more books ______ the two I wrote on my desk. I try to keep the books ______ building up by donating as many as I can to the local ______, but as soon as I donate a few, I find myself buying a few more.
Books I read keep my mind young, my heart ______, and my soul bright. They bring me knowledge, laughter and joy. They connect me with the wisdom(智慧) of the past and the new ideas of the ______. They keep me moving on the right path as I journey through life.
I have learned that people are a lot like books as well. Some have bright and shiny covers ______ don’t have very much to say inside of them. ______ look old and plain but so full of wisdom and light that reading them can ______ your whole life. One difference between books and people, though, is that while a book has an ending, the writing inside of us ______ forever.
Take care when writing the book of your own life. Fill it with love for yourself, others and the world. Fill it with all the wisdom you have learned, goodness you have done, ______ you have shared, and joy you have ______. Keep writing it every day, too. Make it everything you are and everything you want to be, and then open it to ______ . I know it will be a wonderful and fantastic book.
【1】A.papers B.books C.lights D.tapes
【2】A.music B.painting C.stories D.radios
【3】A.waiting B.caring C.looking D.working
【4】A.holding B.leaving C.including D.breaking
【5】A.to B.from C.in D.under
【6】A.hospital B.museum C.company D.library
【7】A.warm B.lost C.funny D.usual
【8】A.problems B.people C.present D.progress
【9】A.and B.but C.so D.however
【10】A.Others B.The other C.Other D.The others
【11】A.waste B.record C.change D.produce
【12】A.puts out B.goes on C.tells by D.gives up
【13】A.loneliness B.business C.darkness D.kindness
【14】A.spread B.bought C.affected D.cost
【15】A.someday B.nobody C.everyday D.everyone
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
Strawberries look nice. But a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries.They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don't know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name--- strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason.Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life,while schools care more about their grades instead of their personality.
Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian .His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make them mentally strong. An expert said,"When you are in trouble,don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong."
Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
【1】Some students are called "strawberry kids" because .
A.they easily break down in the face of difficulties
B.they all like to eat some fruit ,for example, strawberries
C.they are out of shape under the great pressure
D.they are weak and need to be protected like strawberries.
【2】In the fourth paragraph, the expert asked students to .
A.make friends with all of their classmates
B.look for a chance to talk with parents.
C.take part in sports and social activities
D.ask for help quickly when they're in trouble
【3】The writer advise students to .
A.pay more attention to studying B.ask parents to solve the problem
C.care more about their grades D.face the pains bravely
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
Nearly 30 egg-shaped robots have started teaching English at elementary schools in South Korea. You may think it sounds unbelievable, but I have to say that I am telling the truth.
Look at the 1-meter-high robot. It has its own name. Its name is Engkey. It has a TV panel (面板)on the top. When you look at the panel, you can find a white female face. The robot can move around the classroom while it is speaking to the students. Such robots are also able to read books and dance to music by moving their heads and arms. The robots are controlled remotely (远程地) by English teachers living in Philippines.
The robots teach after-school classes at 21 schools in the city of Daegu (大邱). "The kids seemed to love the robots because they look cute and interesting. The robots can make students become interested in learning . All in all, such robots are really useful," said Kim Mi-Young, a local education official.
Do you know what developed the robots? Just remember :they were developed by the South Korea Institute of Science and Technology . They are part of a project to encourage the growth of the robot industry of the country.
【1】About Engkey, which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.It's one meter high. B.It has a TV panel on the top.
C.It can move around the classroom. D.It can't read books but it can dance.
【2】How does Engkey dance to music?
A.By moving its head and arms. B.By moving its head and legs.
C.By moving its arms and legs. D.By moving its head and hands.
【3】Who controlled remotely the robots like Engkey?
A.English teachers living in South Korea.
B.English teachers living in Philippines.
C.Clerks from the South Korea Institute of Science and Technology.
D.The persons who encourage the growth of the robot industry of the country.
【4】Kim Mi-Young thinks that .
A.few kids love the robots
B.most of the robots are ugly
C.the robots can make students become interested in playing games
D.such robots are very useful
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!
Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.
A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.
Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.
Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep under- water helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.
Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.
A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.
Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air They fly for many hours without flapping(拍打)their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.
Would you like to sleep how they sleep?
【1】The animals that sleep with half their brains are _______.
A.dolphins and ducks B.ducks and seals
C.bats and dolphins D.flamingos and seabirds
【2】Horses often stand up when they sleep because _______.
A.they are afraid of falling over B.they can run from danger quickly
C.this helps them to sleep deeply D.it takes them a long time to go to sleep
【3】The underlined word “hunt” in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.
A.offer to help B.come to teach C.want to kill D.refuse to protect
【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Sleep as Animals Do B.Sleep to Stay Healthy
C.How Animals Sleep D.What Sleeping Animals Are Like
5. 阅读理解 详细信息
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专业人员). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛) the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?
There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins (内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.
Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
You're probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.
【1】The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A.introduce the topic B.make a survey
C.share knowledge of sports D.ask for advice
【2】The underlined word "They" in Para 4refers to ________.
A.reports B.problems C.sports D.rules
【3】In the writer's opinion, sports can bring people ________.
A.happiness, health, friendship and fun
B.fashion, health, friendship and fun
C.happiness, wealth, health and courage
D.health, courage, friendship and value
【4】The best title for this passage is ________.
A.Sports are very interesting B.Sports are good for everyone
C.Sports make people go outside D.Sports teach people rules
6. 选词填空 详细信息
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

she not unless strange work


【1】My watch didn’t ____________ , so I missed the early class.
【2】They’ll go for a picnic __________ it is rainy this Sunday.
【3】We should be polite to a ___________ when asking a way.
【4】__________ be shy! Just have a try.
【5】When the girl breathes in your smoke, it’s like she’s smoking _________.

7. 短文填空 详细信息
据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The Summer vacation is 【1】 (结束).It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation,the weather was hot and I couldn’t do much work,but I lived 【2】 (愉快地). As it was hot in the afternoon, I 【3】 (度过)all the afternoon in the library.
One evening when I came home,I felt something unusual. Had someone come in? The back door and the windows were all locked and it didn’t 【4】 (好像)that anyone had broken into the house. Had anything been taken? I looked everywhere and at last found my 【5】 (相机)and watch missing.
The next afternoon I went out at my usual time, but I didn’t go to the library. Instead I took a short walk in a park nearby and came home 【6】 (穿过)the back door. I sat down to wait and see what would happen.
It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. 1 was making 【7】 (茶)at the time. And the next moment. I heard my letter box being pushed open. Picking the kettle(水壶)of the 【8】 (烧开的)water, I moved quietly towards the door. A piece of wire appeared, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob(手柄). I poured the water at the hand. A sharp cry was heard 【9】 (在外面)as the wire fell to the door and the hand was 【10】 (拖、拉)back. Then I heard the running feet. Soon the policeman caught the thief.
8. 短文填空 详细信息
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
Do you often feel like recording the beautiful moments in your life? Then what do you usually do? Post words and 【1】 (picture) on Weibo, WeChat or QQ? It’s true that social media(社交媒体) has become 【2】 important part of our daily life, but traditional hand writing is coming back too. Keeping a daily journal(日志) is a fashionable way to do it.
A daily journal can 【3】 (call) shouzhang (手账) in Chinese. The word 【4】 (come) from Japan, where the trend(潮流) of keeping a daily journal started. A daily journal is 【5】 (real) like a mixture of a diary, planner and scrapbook(剪贴薄).You may write 【6】 those little nothings of your life, such 【7】 the breakfast you eat, the book you read and the thoughts you have.You may also use your journal 【8】 (make) new year plans and daily schedules. 【9】 you watch a movie or take a train, you may save the ticket stub(票根) in your journal too.
More and more daily journal keepers are trying to make their journals art pieces. 【10】 could take a long time for a beginner to become a daily journal expert. And here may be where you start.
9. 选择句子补全短文 详细信息
下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A,B,C,D,E,F)中选出符合各段意思的首句,选项中有一项是多余选项。
Family Traditions
What are your family traditions? The following information comes from several readers:
JARED: 【1】 We take turns picking a movie to watch together. It’s fun because I watch something my parents like, and they watch something I like. My mother likes old black and white movies, so I see a lot of them! We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV.
WINNIE: 【2】 My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs. My mom usually cooks, but my dad and sister help. On my sister’s birthday, we eat pizza. On my mom’s birthday, we have chicken, and on my dad’s birthday we have steak. Of course, we always have a birthday cake, too.
DANNI: 【3】 My family is really busy. We have a large family, and it’s not easy for everyone to get together at the same time. On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk.
SUZIE: 【4】 After dinner, we go to the living room and play a board game, such as Scrabble or Monopoly. We have about seven different ones we play, but we only play one game a night. I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family.
ROB: 【5】 I get up early and make something special, such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad. Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed. She always acts surprised, but I do it every year.
A.Every Friday night we have games night.
B.On our birthdays we get our favorite meal.
C.Once a month we have movie and pizza night.
D.Every year, on Mother’s Day, I make breakfast for my mother.
E.On Friday nights my parents watch movies while I play games.
F.On the first Saturday of every month, we go out to eat together.
10. 书面表达 详细信息
还有一百零二天,你将踏进人生重要的考场----中考(the senior high school entrance examination)。你做好准备了吗?请谈谈你的打算与看法吧。
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