广东2019年八年级英语下半期期中考试试卷带解析及答案

1. 单选题 详细信息
I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so my ____ comes to me.
A. headache B. heartache C. toothache D. stomachache
2. 单选题 详细信息
You look really tired, ______? I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A. What should I do B. What’s wrong
C. How’s it going D. Could you stop
3. 单选题 详细信息
Whatever you do, you need to try your best ____ you can succeed.
A. so that B. in order C. not until D. only if
4. 单选题 详细信息
The word “decide” has the same meaning as the phrase “ make a ____”.
A. change B. difference C. decision D. choice
5. 单选题 详细信息
Computer technology makes possible for many people to work at home.
A. it B. these C them D. one
6. 单选题 详细信息
We will some money for the poor children. Would you like to come?
A. spend B. raise C. watch D. imagine
7. 单选题 详细信息
—Could you look after parrots for me while we’re away?
— .
A. Yes, please B. No, I’m not
C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome
8. 单选题 详细信息
They often live _______, but they don’t feel _______.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
9. 单选题 详细信息
Hi, Jim. Would you please help me the signs on the wall?
A. pick up B. look up C. get up D. put up
10. 单选题 详细信息
I don’ t know if Jack . If he , call me, please.
A. comes; come B. will come; will come
C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
11. 单选题 详细信息
The government provided the homeless people food and clothes.
A. in B. with C. onto D. to
12. 单选题 详细信息
He saw a snake lying under the tree ______ surprise.
A. in B. to C. at D. with
13. 单选题 详细信息
Tom wants his parents to ______ some of his after-school activities.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut out D. cut into
14. 单选题 详细信息
______ I say, he always disagrees.
A. Whoever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever
15. 单选题 详细信息
I don’t want to compete ______ anyone. I only want to do my work well.
A. to B. in C. on D. with
16. 单选题 详细信息
Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. be pleased with
C. get on well with D. agree with
17. 单选题 详细信息
beautiful park the Summer Palace is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
18. 单选题 详细信息
They are talking about something the telephone.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
19. 单选题 详细信息
What you when she came in?
A. did; do B. are; doing C. do; do D. were; doing
20. 单选题 详细信息
He turned over in bed and fell ______ again.
A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleeping
21. 完型填空 详细信息
Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold ___ a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned but could see nobody. He slopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy _ to him. The boy was in such a hurry ___ he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. ___ of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She _ a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too __ .
Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as _ as he could, and Jumped into the river. He _ to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped _ her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the __ . At last the girl’s life was saved, and she thanked them very much.
【1】A. in B. on C. at D. for
【2】A. walked B. looked out C. rushed out D. ran up
【3】A. so B. and C. that D. but
【4】A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Either
【5】A. was holding B. was lifting C. is taking D. is pushing
【6】A. heavy B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting
【7】A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly
【8】A. swam B. ran C. flew D. walked
【9】A. push B. pull C. bring D. take
【10】A. house B. school C. park D. hospital
22. 阅读理解 详细信息
One of the most popular item (项) in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers ——
Q: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help (避免) it. Please advise me what to do. Tommy.
A: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.
Q: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? Sara.
A: I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be too bold (大胆). Write and tell me more about yourself.
Q: I’m always at the bottom (末尾) of the class. What do you advise me to do? Molly.
A: I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
【1】What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The school newspaper has an advice column.
B. Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.
C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.
D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.
【2】What is Tommy’s problem?
A. He is always late for school.
B. He finds it difficult to make friends.
C. He is always at the bottom of the class.
D. He needs help with his homework.
【3】What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do?
A. Stop being so shy.
B. Stop being so bold.
C. Make more friends.
D. Give more information about herself.
【4】What does Molly want to do?
A. Make more friends.
B. Improve her grades.
C. Stay at the bottom of her class.
D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.
【5】By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects?
A. At the bottom.
B. At little way up from the bottom.
C. Quite a long way up from the bottom.
D. At the top.
23. 阅读理解 详细信息
In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’ t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’ t get much money. But that’ s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
【1】How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?
A. They study hard.
B. They do chores.
C. They do part-time jobs.
D. They ask their parents for it.
【2】When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?
A. At the age of 10.
B. At the age of 13.
C. At the age of 15.
D. At the age of 17.
【3】Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may .
A. do the dishes
B. feed the pet cat
C. cook meals
D. sweep the floor
【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.
D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
【5】The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries .
A. find jobs
B. get pocket money
C. study at school
D. do chores
24. 阅读理解 详细信息
What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day?Quite a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.
But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it s not the best time to eat ice-cream.If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea( 腹泻). You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time!
People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy ,oranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer, germs(细菌) grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar(醋)to disinfect(杀菌)it. If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.
【1】What can help you cool down?
A. Vinegar B. Tea C. Vegetables D. Ice-cream
【2】It is the best time to eat ice-cream .
A. just after dinner
B. in the afternoon
C. after you cool down
D. when your body is very hot
【3】If you , you may get diarrhea.
A. eat too much food
B. eat ice-cream when your body is hot
C. eat some fruit after dinner
D. drink lots of hot tea after dinner
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vinegar can kill germs.
B. Ice- cream can't make people cool down.
C. Germs can stop food from going bad quickly.
D. When you want to eat the food you don't finish, you needn't heat it.
【5】What's the best title for this passage?
A. How to Cool Down
B. Some Useful Fruit
C. Delicious Ice-cream
D. Eating Right in Summer
25. 短文填空 详细信息
阅读下面 的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
This week, I asked my classmates about their weekends. Here are some of their 【1】 (answer).
Linda had fun 【2】 (visit) Sydney. She thought it was a nice place. The weather was sunny and the people were friendly to her. She went to Sydney Opera House. She had 【3】 great time there. She wished 【4】 (go) there again.
Alice went to see her aunt. At first, the weather was not so good, it was rainy and wet. She had to stay in the house. She either watched TV【5】 read books. She felt a 【6】bored. 【7】(lucky), the weather got better in the afternoon. So she went out with her aunt. Her aunt took her to a special noodle house. Each of 【8】(they) ordered a large bowl of noodles.
Peter stayed at home and did his homework. 【9】 the homework was too difficult for him. Then he 【10】(draw ) a picture of his pet dog. He wanted to give it to his brother. He thought his vacation was OK.
26. 书面表达 详细信息
书面表达
最近发现吃早饭成了学生的一大问题,大约40%的学生有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据下列表格内容提示写一篇以Teenagers' Health Should Begin with Good Breakfast 为题的短文。词数:80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

原因

1.晚上学习太晚,想多睡一会而不吃早餐
2.家长太忙无法照顾,就只是把钱给孩子
3.一些男生把钱拿去玩游戏,一些女生想保持苗条(keep thin)而不吃早餐

后果

1.上课困倦,对学习无兴趣,成绩下降
2.身体越来越差

你的建议

……(至少写出一条建议并说明原因)









Teenagers' Health Should Begin with Good Breakfast
These days eating breakfast is becoming a big problem for the teenagers. A survey shows that about 40% of the teenagers have a bad habit of not having breakfast.