八市2019年高三后半期英语月考测验带答案与解析

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Millions of people are familiar with if -snoring(打鼾). The number one annoyance in the bedroom at night. About one i two men and one in four women of middle age or older snores in their sleep. Previously dismissed as just an annoying disturbance of the peace, snoring is now recognized as a serious sleep and health disorder. These nightly problems in sleep can even be life-threatening!
When snoring, loud breathing noises occur in the upper airways during sleep, as loud as a passing truck. That' s the sound many people fall asleep to, Men over 50 years old, especially snore. As many as 60 to 80 Percent in this age group are affected.
Now there's a revolutionary helper that immediately improves nasal( 鼻的)breathing and can thereby prevent snoring. It is called the SilentSnore, and its the first small and easy-to-use device for combating bothersome snoring noises. Tens of thousands of people have already used this little wonder to sleep better and more peacefully at night. And indeed-snoring can easily be combated with this method!
The SilentSnore gently widens the nostril(鼻孔) to reduce respiratory(呼吸系统) resistance in the nose in other words, air can flow better into the lungs through the nose. As soon as the body registers that nasal breathing is working without restriction again, it unconsciously switches to (much healthier)nasal breathing. In contrast to things like chinstraps, SilentSnore docs not disturb you while you sleep.
This ingenious little device controls snoring when sleeping without interfering the normal sleep cycle. A normal and healthy sleep cycle should include at least 25% at deep sleep, by relieving snoring effectively, stop disturbing your sleeping partner immediately, and/ guarantee your body rest and regenerate well. You can place your order online through the official website in China. Your SilentSnore will be delivered to your doorstep.
【1】Why should we try to prevent snoring?
A.Because loud breathing noises occur in the upper airways during sleep.
B.Because it's the number one annoyance in the bedroom at night and it can be life threatening.
C.Because as many as 60 to 80 percent in this age group are affected by snoring
D.Because snoring was recognized as a serious sleep and health disorder
【2】If there are 24 girls in your class, how many of them will probably snore when sleeping?
A.12 B.6
C.8 D.We don't know
【3】SilentSnore has the following advantages except_______
A.promoting better breathing B.reducing and stopping snoring.
C.interfering the normal sleep cycle D.Being small and easy to use
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
As much as seventy years ago, in the city of Boston, there lived a small girl who had the naughty habit of running away.
Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Alcott, from first to last, had had a good many frights about this flyaway Louisa. Once when she was only two years old they were traveling with her on a steamboat, and she darted away, in some moment when no one was noticing her, and crawled into the engine-room to watch the machinery. Of course her clothes were all grease and dirt, and she might have been caught in the machinery and hurt.
Except for this one fault, Louisa was a good child, so she felt much ashamed that she had caused her mother, whom she loved dearly, so much worry. She made up her mind that she would never frighten her so again. No-she would cure herself of the running-away habit!
After that, whenever she felt the least desire to slip out of the house without asking permission, she would hurry to her own little room and shut the door tight. To keep her mind from bad plans she would shut her eyes and make up stories-think them all out, hers, you know. Then, when some of them seemed pretty good, she would write them down so that she would not forget them. By and by she found she liked making stories better than anything she had ever done in her life
Her mother sometimes wondered why Louisa grew so fond of staying in her little chamber the head of the stairs, all of a sudden, but was pleased that the runaway child had changed into such a quiet, like-to-stay-at-home girl.
It was a long time before Louisa dared to mention the stories and rhymes she had hidden in her desk but finally she told her mother about them, and when Mrs. Alcott had read them, she advised her to keep on writing. Louisa did so and became one of the best American story-tellers. She wrote a number of books, and if you begin with Lulu's Library, you will want to read Little Men and Little Women and all the books that dear Louisa Alcott ever wrote
【1】What does the underlined word “darted away” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.disappeared B.left quickly
C.lost herself D.hid herself
【2】Why did Louisa crawl into the engine room?
A.Because she wanted to watch the machinery.
B.Because she wanted to make her parents frightened
C.Because she liked to make Jokes.
D.Because otherwise, she might have been hurt.
【3】How did Louisa cure herself of running-away habit?
A.She asked permission before going out of the house
B.She found making stories more interesting and gave up her run-away plan at once.
C.Her mother made her enter her own room and shut the door tight.
D.She made up stories and then wrote them down
【4】Which of the following can best describe Louisa?
A.Caring. B.Ambitious
C.Strong-minded. D.Demanding.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
One young lady is being praised for perfect manners for an apology note she wrote to the National Park, after she reportedly took a rock home as a souvenir (纪念品).In expressing her regret, the girl also returned the stolen rock to the park and even gave a donation.
On Aug, 17, the National Park shared the tale of the note to their Facebook page, where it has since been liked over 5, 200 times, and shared about 700.
“Dear Park Ranger( 护林员), Deep Creek was awesome! I especially liked Tom Branch Falls,” the youngster, named Karina, began her letter, “ I loved it so much, I wanted to have a souvenir to come home with me.”
“So I took a rock. I’m sorry, and I want to return it, " she said. " Also, here’s a donation!”
Lucky for Karina, the park rangers were moved by her sincere apologies for the petty theft, and even wrote back.
“Dear Karina, Thank you so much for returning the rock! It has made its way back to Tom Branch Falls. We are so glad you enjoyed your visit, "the park officials wrote in their Facebook post.
“Already, you are becoming an amazing steward( 35) for the park. Thank you for recognizing that what is in the park should stay in the park. If every visitor took a rock home, that would mean 11 million rocks would be gone from the park every year! "they shared.
The park rangers went on to explain the importance of rocks in the Natural Park as homes for “hundreds” of creatures, including salamanders.
“Now that you know to leave nature the way you find it, we hope you will help share this message with others,” the officials concluded, "It is always a good thing to give another the chance to discover!”
【1】Why did the young lady take the rock home from the natural park?
A.Because it's valuable.
B.Because she liked Tom Branch Falls and wanted to have a souvenir.
C.Because it looks nice.
D.Because Deep Creek was so awesome that she wanted to have a souvenir.
【2】Besides writing an apology note, what did the girl do?
A.Return the stone and give a donation B.Become a steward for the park
C.Share the note to her Facebook page. D.Take the stone back to Tom Branch Falls
【3】From this passage, we can learn that________
A.Not all the visitors can take a rock from the natural park.
B.The salamanders are a kind of rare plants.
C.when we go to the natural park, we should leave nature the way we find it.
D.It's always a good thing to share messages with others.
【4】What's the best title of this passage?
A.A pretty thief B.A Rock from the Natural Park
C.A Girl Who Have Perfect Manners D.An Apology Note
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
The evolution of fashion has changed our shopping habits. Fast fashion arrived, making stylish clothes more affordable. Then trend cycles sped up and shopping became a form of entertainment.
However, fast fashion now faces a bottleneck. With decreased sales volumes and competition from H&M, Zara and The Gap in the Chinese market, US clothing brand Forever 21 announced it will fully withdraw(撤退) from China.
Fast fashion may not be as popular as it once was, Discounts, clearance sales and closures clearly show that demand for fast fashion is getting worse. Research from Us-based fashion resale website Thredup points out that one in four women aged 18-25 plans to quit fast fashion in 2019. A major reason is to be more eco-friendly.
On the one hand the constant demand for clothing puts enormous stress on land and water resources. Farming cotton for clothing ruins the soil, and pesticides are overused. So are harmful dyes, It makes the fashion industry the second largest polluter of clean water.
On the other hand, fast production also means that more clothes are disposed( 处置)quickly, which creates a huge amount of waste. Old clothes go to landfills (填埋场), which will further increase the pollution of soil and water.
Fast fashion also puts incredible stress on workers. More than 1, 100 people died in a clothes factory collapse (崩溃)in Bangladesh six years ago. The collapse uncovered the bad situation of the workers. They worked overtime against their will. Some averaged up to 14 hours a day, making only $2(about 14 yuan). Furthermore, most of them were women with children to feed.
British designer Vivienne Westwood once said, “Buy less, choose well, make it last.” Buying is what makes the fashion world go round It's time to start questioning fast fashion and see the true cost of those cheap T-shirts.
【1】which one of the following is not the reason why US clothing brand Forever 21 will fully withdraw from China?
A.Fast fashion now faces a bottleneck.
B.Shopping became a form of entertainment
C.Sales volumes are decrease
D.There are many competitors in the Chinese market.
【2】Why does one in four women aged 18-25 plan to quit fast fashion?
A.Because fast fashion may not be as popular as it once was
B.Because demand for fast fashion is getting worse.
C.Because fast fashion is not so eco-friendly
D.Because stylish clothes are not affordable.
【3】How do fast fashion clothes pollute water?
A.Pesticides are overused on the farm.
B.Dyes are harmful and old clothes go to landfills
C.People have to farm more cotton
D.Fast fashion puts incredible stress on workers
【4】From the last paragraph, we know that______________
A.we should buy cheap T-shirts
B.we should buy expensive clothes
C.We should buy clothes that last long
D.We can't throw away the cheap clothes
5. 详细信息
When we talk to our friends online, typing can become a little boring. We turn to memes( 表情包)to make our conversations more fun.【1】
At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance to study there after posting offensive(攻击性的) memes in a private Facebook group, the university’s student newspaper,the Harvard Crimson, reported on June 5. Rather than just regular jokes, the memes “went to truly dark and ugly place, joking about Orthodox Jews(犹太教徒), the gas chambers(毒气室), Mexican children and suicide,” reported CNN【2】But later, some students set up another group where they traded several offensive memes. When Harvard University found out about the group, it took back the students’ offers,【3】
“I appreciate humor, but there are so many topics that just should not be joked about,” incoming freshman Jessica Zhang told the Harvard Crimson. “I do not know how those offensive images could be defended”.【4】“It sounds like Harvard is going too deeply into the private lives of students, Alan Dershowitz, a retired Harvard Law School professor, told The Guardian. “It may affect them for life.”
【5】 Last year, a similar Facebook group for admitted Harvard students drew criticism from the university after some of its members posted racist jokes.
A. The incident has caused fierce debates, both in the university and around the world
B. A world-class university should help students open minds and overcome bias( 偏见)
C. However, others believe the university overstepped the boundaries.
D. The group was originally meant for would-be Harvard freshmen to get to know each other before they began university
E. Jeff Yang, himself a graduate of Harvard, said the university was right to punish the students
F. But sometimes, sending the wrong meme can make trouble.
G. In fact, this is not the first time Harvard has dealt with a case like this
6. 完形填空 详细信息
They are typical job interview questions: “What is your greatest strength? What is your greatest weakness?”
But in my case, the interviewer often______. After all, how do you ask a guy who is______leg braces(支架) and using crutches(拐杖) about his greatest weakness? It seems both______and insensitive.
We all have weaknesses, Mine are just______more apparent. So I’ve learned to turn the uncomfortable moment around and______the situation head-on.
“My greatest strength is that I am______some people call ‘disabled,’” I say.
My last interview was five years ago when a search committee was_____the next president and CEO of MAP International. a/an______that provides medicine and health supplies to those in need around the world. In some ways, it was a______made in heaven.
You see, I walk with crutches because I had polio(小儿床痹症) as a child. My life would be different if the polio vaccine( 疫苗)—_______about 60 cents—would have been____to me and my family in Korea where I was born. My passion in life is to help other children______the medicine they need to _____life-long illness or even death.
So when I told the committee interviewing me about my strengths and weaknesses I could honesty say that I had a lifetime to ______ the job of helping bring medicine to those in need. I knew first hand what it meant to______because because an inexpensive dose of vaccine was not available.
But I also know that______my challenges each and every day makes me a better leader It's true that my daily life is more difficult than most______.A simple flight of stairs, a rocky path, a door______a difficult handle-these are typical occurrences that are major obstacles for me. Yet I have to prepare myself each day to______the unexpected.
Your weakness can become your strength.______your weakness is-lack of education, the inability to speak clearly, a physical trait you consider unattractive, a disability—embrace(把抱)it today.
【1】A.disagrees B.surprises C.hesitates D.refuses
【2】A.wearing B.putting on C.having on D.dressing
【3】A.difficult B.obvious C.definite D.vague
【4】A.very B.little C.a bit D.a lot
【5】A.solve B.face C.experience D.consider
【6】A.that B.whom C.who D.what
【7】A.looking for B.looking into C.looking at D.looking after
【8】A.hospital B.organization C.workshop D.factory
【9】A.match B.miracle C.tale D.game
【10】A.spending B.taking C.costing D.paying
【11】A.treatable B.affordable C.cheap D.available
【12】A.bring B.accept C.develop D.receive
【13】A.avoid B.cure C.treat D.rid
【14】A.work on B.do C.prepare for D.finish
【15】A.get B.see C.meet D.suffer
【16】A.overcoming B.knowing C.forgetting D.escaping
【17】A.people B.people’s C.others D.others’
【18】A.of B.with C.for D.on
【19】A.make B.watch C.find D.hand
【20】A.Wherever B.What C.Whatever D.Where
7. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tomato is a nutrient-dense super-food that offers benefits to a range of bodily systems. Its nutritional content supports【1】(health)skin, weight loss and heart health.
Despite botanically【2】(be)a fruit, it's generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.
Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene, 【3】can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. They are also a great source of vitamin C, potassium, foliate, and vitamin K.
Usually red when mature, tomatoes come in【4】 variety of colors, Including yellow, orange, green, and purple. Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes are 【5】convenient to nutrient absorption than raw tomatoes. However, It is not appropriate【6】(heat )tomatoes at high temperatures for a long time. Tomatoes can be prepared in different ways.
In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are【7】( frequent)used as a garish (装饰物), adding a refreshing sour-sweet flavor【8】meaty dishes. One of the most traditional Chinese【9】(example)of home-style cooking, scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes,【10】(reflect)how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy, savory fruit.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改
増加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ)。并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉
修改:在错词后划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week you visited my school, and on the last day of your tour a farewell party held at the Students Centre. During the party I sat the next to you. When we left, we took each others notebook on mistake. I noticed this when I open it and found your name or your phone number in it. I am sending your notebooks by post to you. Will you please sending mine to me at the address where is given in my letter? Thank you very much. I extreme expect you can visit my school again if it is convenient for me。
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,得知学校要开办《学生双语报》( Student Bilingual Newspaper),需要在校内招聘一位同学任编辑,请写一封申请信应聘。内容如下
1.写信目的
2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。
注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear sir or madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply
Yours,
Li hua