2018年九年级英语后半期带参考答案与解析

1. 单选题 详细信息
prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.
A. A; the B. A; 不填 C. The; a D. The; 不填
2. 单选题 详细信息
Sally used to be ,but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A. honest B. shy C. creative D. lively
3. 单选题 详细信息
—What do you think of the boy's painting?
一I've never seen a person with a better of art.
A. view B. idea C. feeling D. sense
4. 单选题 详细信息
一Jim, is physics difficult to learn?
一Sure, but all subjects can be learned well hard work.
A. for B. from C. with D. through
5. 单选题 详细信息
一Mr Black looks very excited.
一Yes,90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.
A. have; seventieth B. have; seventies
C. has; seventies D. has; seventieth
6. 单选题 详细信息
Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.
A. which; that B. what; one C. which; one D. whether; that
7. 单选题 详细信息
— Why do you like living in the countryside?
一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.
A. less B. little C. fewer D. few
8. 单选题 详细信息
一It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.
一Oh,don't mention it. I past your house anyway.
A. had come B. will come C. have come D. was coming
9. 单选题 详细信息
The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.
A.has changed B.changed C.changing D.change
10. 单选题 详细信息
一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.
一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
11. 单选题 详细信息
一How was your voluntary work in Africa?
一Oh, amazing experience! I'll never forget it!
A. what B. what an C. how D. how an
12. 单选题 详细信息
—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).
一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.
A. after B. since C. when D. until
13. 单选题 详细信息
—You look so sad. What happened?
一The exam to be much harder than I thought.
A. broke out B. carried out C. put out D. turned out
14. 单选题 详细信息
— Could you tell me ?
一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.
A. what I could do to have a good memory B. what I can do to have a good memory
C. what could I do to have a good memory D. what can I do to have a good memory
15. 单选题 详细信息
一It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
一That's right. .
A. The early bird catches the worm B. Put all your eggs in one basket
C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words
16. 完型填空 详细信息
Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.
If I have learned anything in my fifteen years, it is that ______ is very important when you get along. You need to let other persons know how you are feeling. When you are mad at your parents or anyone else, ______ to them doesn’t solve anything.
When you come home from school, you can’t just go up to your room and don’t _____ anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than_____.
If you looked up the word “communication” in a______, it would say “the exchange of ideas”. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just______writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to ______ them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see the things as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them ______to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
In fact, communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes______ways. Just remember: telling the other person how you feel. ______, listening to others is another key factor to communication.
【1】A.education B.character C.choice D.communication
【2】A.don’t talk B.no talking C.not talking D.not talk
【3】A.speak B.notice C.look D.talk
【4】A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
【5】A.book B.vocabulary C.newspaper D.dictionary
【6】A.with B.in C.by D.through
【7】A.get B.force C.help D.make
【8】A.politely B.quietly C.loudly D.quickly
【9】A.both B.all C.either D.neither
【10】A.In other words B.In all C.At the same time D.After all
17. 阅读理解 详细信息
The Bus Schedule

High Street

State Street

Kellogg Road

Congress Stress

Western Avenue

6:33 AM

6:41 AM

6:51 AM

7:01 AM

7:14 AM

7:48AM

7:58AM

8:12AM

8:24AM

8:37AM

8:00AM

8:10AM

8:24AM

8:36AM

8:49AM

9:10AM

9:20AM

9:33AM

9:43AM

9:84AM

9:50AM

10:00AM

10:21AM

10:32AM

10:30AM

10:40AM

11:01AM

11:12AM

11:00AM

11:10AM

11:23AM

11:33AM

11:45AM

11:55AM

12:05AM

12:18AM

12:28AM

12:39AM



【1】How long does it take to get from High Street to Kellogg Road at 11:00 AM?
A.18 minutes. B.23 minutes. C.24 minutes. D.33 minutes.
【2】You're meeting someone at the Western Avenue bus stop at 12 noon. When should you leave High Street?
A.11:00 AM. B.10:30 AM. C.11:45 AM. D.11:55 AM.

18. 阅读理解 详细信息

Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?
Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored to that they can develop their ability to be creative.
Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.
Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. Having few things todo, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “But importantly, I Thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She kept a diary, filling here time with short stories and poems she made up.
Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely.
Dr. Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said. “But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out for a mad race.”
Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them.
It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can be harmful to the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.”
【1】 What does the word “hamper” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Slow down. B. Keep up with.
C. Go beyond. D. Give rise to.
【2】 The writer talks about Syal and Perry to .
A. stress the great differences between them
B. introduce a popular writer and a famous artist
C. suggest good ways of going through boredom
D. show effects of boredom on developing creativity
【3】 What can we learn from the passage?
A. Boredom provides children with space to think freely.
B. It’s much better for children to be busy than be bored.
C. Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly.
D. It’s boring for children to think about their experiences.
19. 阅读理解 详细信息
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation(代)?
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much mere complex(复杂的)than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation(合作)and support, passing around necessary nutrition(营养)"depending on who needs it". Nutrition is shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological(生态)system give and receive the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our head, and when one tree is cut down, it influences the whole forest.
Simard talks about "mother trees",usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals(矿物质)to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” without noticing these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing they chances of survival for the forest.
"We didn't take any notice of it." Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. " If we could put across the message to the forestry industry,we could make a huge difference to our environmental protection efforts for the future.
【1】"Mother trees" are extremely important because they .
A.look the largest in size in the forest B.pass on nutrition to young trees
C.seem more likely to be cut down by humans D.know more about the complex "tree societies"
【2】The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to________.
A.how "tree societies" work B.how trees grow old
C.how the forestry industry develops D.how young trees survive
【3】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Old Trees Communicate Like Humans B.Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection
C.Trees Are Useful to Our Society D.Trees Are More Admirable Than You Think
20. 阅读理解 详细信息
Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance your lifestyle to save the earth.
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour(倒) dangerous chemical(化学物品) and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.
By the year 2200, the earth’s water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids(液体). Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done.
So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.
By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.
So it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.
【1】Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2?
A. Water B. Air C. Lifestyle D. Food
【2】The underlined word ‘scarce’ means ‘______’ in Chinese.
A. 昂贵的 B. 充足的 C. 缺乏的 D. 特殊的
【3】Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.
B. There was no clean water for people to drink by the year 2200.
C. All the fish died because of the pollution by the year 2300.
D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.
【4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Stop polluting B. Change or leave
C. Look for new home D. Return to the earth
21. 单词拼写 详细信息
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
【1】This is probably the_____________ (丑陋的)painting I’ve ever seen.
【2】I’ ve never_____________ (后悔)the decision to work in West China.
【3】It’ ll take three hours if everything goes_____________ (顺利).
【4】A report shows that the number of people using Wechat is______ (增加)rapidly these years.
【5】I think these cameras are those____________ (导演). Please look after them.
【6】Watermelon is to fruit as bicycle is to____________.
【7】- Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning?
- Yes, ____________ it rains heavily.
【8】- The Smiths are very____________with their children.
- Couldn't agree more! There are too many Can-dos and Cannot-dos in their family.
【9】- I hear that Mr. Wang's wife passed away last year. Is he living alone in the house?
- Yes,he has three sons. But____________of them live with him.
【10】- What will our government do for us?
- Premier Li Keqiang said, “We will increase information consumption(消费), _____________
digital homes(数字家庭) and online learning.”
22. 翻译题 详细信息
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
【1】他别无选择,只能放弃了出国。
__________________________________________________________________
【2】现在这种机器在工厂广泛应用。
________________________________________________________________
【3】为了减少污染,我们应该多骑车来代替开车。
__________________________________________________________________
【4】下雨天你最好不要让窗户开着。
__________________________________________________________________
【5】那个音乐会如此精彩很值得等待。
__________________________________________________________________
23. 任务型阅读 详细信息
Ever feel like no one really understands you well? “ Pepper” could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions(情感识别功能), Pepper can react to people when it is near them-making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.
The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a tablet computer(平板电脑) set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.
Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情),human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at the home or the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.
Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, makingthem laugh, it can also help people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.
Pepper goes on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2015. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, to do better in gettingalong with human.
【1】What kind of robot is Pepper?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【2】How can Pepper help humans in a natural accident?
______________________________________________________________________________
【3】Which robot do you want to have, Pepper or Rosie? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________
24. 书面表达 详细信息
书面表达
共享单车在苏州投入使用以来,给人们带来了诸多便利,受到人们的追捧,改变了人们的出行方式,但同时也遇到了一些挑战,是国民素质的“照妖镜”,请你根据表格中信息的提示,给21世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。

社会现状

自从出现,饱受赞誉。

诸多优势

1. 有益健康,减少污染
2. 费用不高,负担得起
3. (自拟一条)

存在问题

1. 未及时归还
2. (自拟一条)

你的观点

我认为政府要鼓励人们正确使用共享单车。


要求:
1.词数90左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
2.短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥。
3.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。
Bike-sharing
Shared-bikes are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ____________________