江苏省启东中学2020-2021年高一上册期初考试英语免费试题带答案和解析

1. 听力选择题 详细信息
What is the man going to do on Sunday?
A.Visit his mother. B.Do some gardening. C.Move into a new house.
2. 听力选择题 详细信息
What does the man think the building might be?
A.An apartment building. B.A hotel. C.A department store.
3. 听力选择题 详细信息
Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a store. B.In a bank. C.In a classroom.
4. 听力选择题 详细信息
When will the next bus come?
A.At 6:35. B.At 6:45. C.At 7:00.
5. 听力选择题 详细信息
When does the conversation probably take place?
A.At 4:30 p.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 5:30 p.m.
6. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Customer and waitress.
【2】How will Bill and Mary go home?
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway.
7. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What does the woman want to buy?
A.Desks. B.Chairs. C.Computers.
【2】What discount will the woman get?
A.15% off. B.12% off. C.10% off.
8. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】How did the man learn about the house?
A.He heard about it from his wife.
B.He saw it on South Florida Street.
C.He read about it in the newspaper.
【2】How many bathrooms are there in the house?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
【3】What is the man’s main concern about the house?
A.The size. B.The price. C.The location.
9. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What do the speakers both agree?
A.People need cars to buy groceries.
B.Having a car can make people lazy.
C.Cars are bad for the environment.
【2】Why does the woman drive her car every day?
A.Driving is convenient. B.Her city has no subway. C.She thinks it’s cheap.
【3】What can be said about the man?
A.He spends a lot on gas. B.He gets to work by bike. C.He needs to get back in shape.
【4】Where will the woman probably go next?
A.To a gym. B.To the supermarket. C.To a used car market.
10. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】How did Jim feel about going to England?
A.Surprised. B.Nervous. C.Sad.
【2】Where was Shakespeare born?
A.In London. B.In Cambridge. C.In Stratford-upon-Avon.
【3】What was the main job of Shakespeare’s father?
A.He was a writer. B.He was a tour guide. C.He was a glove maker.
【4】Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays?
A.He got a free education B.He never went to university. C.He traveled around the world.
11. 单项选择 详细信息
Which of the following does not contain the sound [æ]?
A.grade B.glad C.bad D.land
12. 单项选择 详细信息
His job is to teach English. 请指出本句子中划线部分的成分是____?
A.谓语 B.表语 C.宾补 D.状语
13. 单项选择 详细信息
— I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?
— No, I’d rather find _____ in other shops.
A. one, one B. it; it
C. one; it D. it; one
14. 单项选择 详细信息
—Are all the students from in your class?
—No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
15. 单项选择 详细信息
In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger and larger.
A.is; are B.has; is C.are; is D.have; are
16. 单项选择 详细信息
— They are quiet, aren’t they?
—Yes, they are used at meals.
A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking
17. 单项选择 详细信息
Someone is knocking at the door. it be Tom?
A.Must B.Should C.Can D.May
18. 单项选择 详细信息
To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can.
A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak
19. 单项选择 详细信息
As the plane was ready to , all the passengers fastened their seat belts.
A.take on B.take down C.take in D.take off
20. 单项选择 详细信息
The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
21. 单项选择 详细信息
In order to find the missing child, villagers _____ all they can over the past five hours.
A. did B. do
C. had done D. have been doing
22. 单项选择 详细信息
—Which is your best-selling car?
—Here are three types of cars for you to choose from, all ________ well this year.
A.of which sell B.of them sell C.of which are sold D.of that are sold
23. 单项选择 详细信息
We’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow ________it rains heavily.
A.until B.unless C.if D.when
24. 单项选择 详细信息
It's the third time _____ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you've arrived D. when you've arrived
25. 单项选择 详细信息
---- It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? ---- Yes. ________ yesterday.
A.So was it B.So it was
C.So it is D.So is it
26. 完形填空 详细信息
There once was a King who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists ____. The King looked at all the pictures, but th ere were only two he ____ liked and he had to ____ between them.
One picture was of a(n) ____ lake. The lake was a perfect ____ with peaceful towering green ____ all around it. Overhead was a blue ____ with fluffy (轻飘飘的) white clouds. All who saw this picture ____ that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains too. But they were bare (光秃的) and ____. Above was an angry sky from which rain ____ and in which lightening crashed. ____ the side of the mountain rushed a rapid waterfall. This did not look ____ at al l.
But when the King looked ____, he saw behind the waterfall a small ____ growing in a crack (缝隙) in the rock. In the leaves of the tree a mother bird had ____ her nest. There, in the midst(当中,中间) of the angry water, ____ the mother bird on her nest in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think ____ the prize? The King chose the second picture. Do you know why?
“Because,” ____ the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, ____, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your_____. That is the real meaning of peace.”
【1】A.failed B.passed C.learned D.tried
【2】A.nearly B.really C.finally D.quickly
【3】A.find B.judge C.choose D.check
【4】A.wide B.silent C.calm (平静的) D.angry
【5】A.field B.address C.business D.mirror
【6】A.mountains B.crops C.plants D.rivers
【7】A.picture B.sky C.night D.world
【8】A.advised B.refused C.thought D.expected
【9】A.tiny B.flat C.smooth D.rough
【10】A.flew B.fell C.followed D.froze
【11】A.Down B.Up C.By D.In
【12】A.interesting B.exciting C.peaceful D.meaningful
【13】A.partly B.closely C.suddenly D.luckily
【14】A.forest B.flower C.root D.tree
【15】A.afforded B.collected C.built D.imagined
【16】A.danced B.sang C.slept D.jumped
【17】A.won B.completed C.lost D.dismissed
【18】A.cried B.laughed C.expressed D.explained
【19】A.labor B.trouble C.happiness D.surprise
【20】A.life B.work C.dream D.heart
27. 阅读理解 详细信息
Carl Lewis holds the record as the only man to capture the gold in the 100-meter, 200-meter,long jump, and 4*100-meter relay at the same Olympic Games. He has been a member of five Olympic teams, but it wasn’t until the 1984 Games in Los Angeles that he came into his own, winning the 100-meter, 200 lrleter, long jump, and 4*100-meter relay. He continued to create history at the 1988 Games in Seoul, where he won the 100-meter and the long jump for a second time. In 1992 in Barcelona, Carl won the long jump and 4*100-meter relay again. Carl Lewis finally finished competing in 1996 in Atlanta where he won the long jump.
He happens to live right down the street from me, so I decided to interview the greatest Olympian of all time.
1. When you started running, did you realize that you were going to be great?
No,I was awful when I started! I was 5’5" until the end of tenth grade, but by the time I graduated I was six feet. I’m sure I would have quit if it hadn’t been for my parents telling me not to give up.
2. What thoughts went through your mind before a race? What did you tell yourself?
Leading up to the race, I’d go over my race technique. But once I stepped into the block, I would try to relax and clear my mind so the only thing I could hear was the gun going off. While
I was actually running, I had to be aware of what was happening, but I couldn’t let that affect my race. I had to run my own race.
3. What advice would you give athletes?
Never give up. I was supposed to give up, but because my mom was the best liar on earth, telling me I would grow and that I was good at running, I continued to run. And you know how people say, “You can be whatever you want to be.” You just have to be a leader, no a follower, choose to make a difference,and you will be whatever you aspire to be.
【1】In which of the following did Carl Lewis win gold medals twice?
A.100-meter and the long jump. B.4 * 100-meter relay and 100-meter.
C.The long jump and 200-meter. D.100-meter and 200-meter.
【2】What can be learned about Carl Lewis from the passage?
A.He noticed nothing else but his running during the race.
B.He has altogether participated in four Olympic Games.
C.He was so determined that he never thought of quitting his sports.
D.He couldn’t have succeeded without his parents’ encouragement.
【3】The underlined word “awful” in the passage is closest in meaning to .
A.terrible B.confident
C.great D.short
28. 详细信息
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?
People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook (小溪); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter—a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter—a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
【1】Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?
A.Places where people lived. B.People’s characters.
C.Talents that people possessed. D.People’s occupations.
【2】According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.
A.owned or drove a cart B.made things with metals
C.made kitchen tools or containers. D.built houses and furniture.
【3】Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named ________.
A.Beatrice Smith B.Leonard Carter
C.George Longstreet D.Donald Greenwood
29. 阅读理解 详细信息
Bullied(受欺凌的) kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed, kids troubled by bullying may be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse(虐待) or neglect, as the study found.
Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment(虐待), Dieter Wolke says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.
Wolke’s team wanted to better understand bullying’s long-term effects compared to those due to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United States. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13. They collected the same information for British youth up to age 16. The researchers also gathered data on each individuals’ mental health as a young adult.
Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later. Those problems included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included depression. That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long time. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problems. That was less than half the rate seen in people who had been bullied as school kids.
In the U.K. group, the difference was less dramatic. Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental health problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated. But however you look at it, the findings are disturbing. And that’s why Wolke says schools,health services and other agencies must work together to end bullying.
Studies like this are important, says Corinna Jenkins Tucker. They bring attention to the lasting impacts of bullying. Tucker does, however, question the value of comparing bullying to other types of abuse. Such an approach can make it seem like one type of bad experience is worse than the other, she says. In fact, both types have short-term and long-term effects on health. She’d like to see researchers study the big picture. They should try to understand how all of these negative experiences together shape children—and sometimes harm them.
【1】It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.researchers should pay less attention to maltreatment
B.more bullied kids have mental problems in the USA
C.a similar number of children are maltreated in America and Britain
D.either bullying or maltreatment has negative effects on children’s health
【2】The purpose of the author’s writing this passage is to .
A.advertise B.inform
C.Compare D.Entertain
【3】The passage is most probably taken from .
A.a news section B.a science section
C.a culture section D.an entertainment section
【4】In Tucker’s opinion, Wolke’s study is .
A.disappointing B.Improvable
C.satisfactory D.nonsense
30. 详细信息
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different Spots for free. Larry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
【1】In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A.His daughter had grown up.
B.He had become a famous diver.
C.His father would dive with him.
D.His daughter would dive with him.
【2】What can be inferred from Paragraph2?
A.Larry had some privileges.
B.Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
【3】Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A.To protect himself from danger.
B.To dive into the deep water.
C.To admire the underwater view.
D.To take photo more conveniently.
【4】What can be learned from the underlined sentence?
A.Larry didn’t wear a watch.
B.Larry was not good at math.
C.Larry had a poor memory.
D.Larry enjoyed the adventure.
【5】What did Larry expect his daughter to do?
A.Become a successful diver.
B.Make a good diving guide.
C.Take a lot of photo underwater.
D.Have longer hours of training.
31. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 【1】 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 【2】 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●【3】 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well­being.
●【4】 If you’ve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives,we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.【5】 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
32. 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it 【1】hundreds of years ago, 【2】 it has brought new problems. One of the【3】 (big) is pollution. Pollution comes in many 【4】 (form). We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious【5】 there were not so many people. When the land 【6】 (use) up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now 【7】(slow) polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution 【8】 (make) us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules 【9】 (fight) pollution. They stop people from 【10】 (burn) coal in houses and the factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
33. 完成句子 详细信息
你的故事听起来很有趣。(主语 + 系动词 + 表语)(根据汉语和提示完成句子)
Your ________________.
34. 完成句子 详细信息
这家医院创建于 1950 年。(主语 + 谓语)
This hospital____________1950.
35. 完成句子 详细信息
他很喜欢阅读。(主语 + 谓语 + 宾语)
____________ very much .
36. 完成句子 详细信息
下学期谁教你们英语?(主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语)
Who ____________ next term.
37. 完成句子 详细信息
他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。(主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语)
He always ____________ .
38. 书面表达 详细信息
很多父母太溺爱孩子,导致一些孩子缺乏基本的生活自理能力。你班正准备就这一话题召开一次主题班会,请你依据下表用英语准备一篇发言稿,要点如下:

原因

1、父母只关注孩子的学习,忽视其他能力的培养
2、父母包办过多,为孩子安排好一切

结果

1、缺乏基本的生活自理能力
2、经受不住困难的考验
3、以自我为中心,比较自私

建议

(至少两点)


1. 对所给提示,不要简单翻译,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
2. 词数150左右。开头己给出,不计入总词数。
Nowadays, many parents try their best to give their children a happy and meaningful life.
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