| 1. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, we’ll provide a full range of library services and resources including: large printed and ordinary printed books, talking books on tape and CD, DVDs and music CDs, magazines, reference and information requests, and so on.You will be asked to complete a “Statement of Need” application form which must be signed by a medical professional. Home delivery service Let us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choosing the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally. Talking books and captioned videos The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You don’t have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge. Language besides English We can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW(New South Wales), Australia. How to join Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible (合适的) for any of the services we provide—9 am to 5 pm on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Call 4297-2522 for more information. 【1】Library Special Needs Services are provided for . A. those who are fond of reading B. only those who have walking disabilities C. those who can’t get medical help in Shellharbour City D. people living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disability 【2】If people with eye diseases want to learn about history, they can choose . A. captioned videos B. talking books C. magazines D. large printed books 【3】What can we learn from the passage? A. Few entertaining resources are offered here. B. people with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos. C. Books with different languages are available. D. people have to choose what they need by themselves. |
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| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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My husband and I had been married nearly twenty-two years when I acquired Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a disorder where my immune system (免疫系统) responded to a virus by producing painful blisters (水疱). Although my long-term evaluation was good, I, who had been so fiercely independent, rapidly became absolutely helpless. My husband, Scott, stepped up to the plate, taking care of kids and cooking dinners. He also became my personal caretaker, applying the medicine to all of my blisters because my hands couldn’t do the job. Needless to say, I had negative emotions, bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself. At one point when I had mentally and physically hit bottoms I remember thinking that Scott must somehow love me more than I could ever love him. With my illness, he had become the stronger one, and I was the weaker one. And this disturbed me. I recovered from my illness, but I couldn’t seem to recover from the thought that I loved my husband less than he loved me. This seeming distinction in our love continued to annoy me for the year following my illness. Then recently Scott and I went on a long bike ride. He’s an experienced cyclist; I’m quite the green hand. At one point with a strong headwind and sharp pain building in my tired legs, I really thought I couldn’t go any further. Seeing me struggle, Scott pulled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder, “Stay close behind me.” As I fell into the draft of his six-foot-three-inch frame and followed his steps, I discovered that my legs quit burning and I was able to catch my breath. My husband was pulling me along again. At this very moment I woke up to what I now believe: during these and other tough times, love has the opportunity to become stronger when one partner learns to lean on the other. I pray my husband will always be strong and healthy. But if he should ever become the struggling one, whether on a bike ride or with an illness, I trust I’ll be ready to call out to him: stay close behind me — my turn to pull you along. 【1】What made the author feel helpless? A. Her treatment failure. B. Her husband caring for her too much. C. Her suffering from illness and losing the previous independence. D. Her husband stepped up to the plate. 【2】Which of the following can best describe the author’s husband? A. Family-centered. B. Not good at taking action. C. Career-centered. D. Independent but tired of negative emotions. 【3】What did the author’s husband do when going on the long bike ride? A. Followed her closely. B. Supported her all the way. C. Gave in to her depression. D. Stopped to take care of her. 【4】What is the passage mainly about? A. A hopeless husband took good care of his ill wife. B. A helpful husband cured his wife of blisters. C. An independent wife shared how her husband had helped her. D. An appreciative wife showed how her husband had encouraged her. |
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| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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When introducing American universities, some of the first institutions to mention are the Ivy League schools. Originally, the Ivy League was an athletic conference made up of 8 private institutes of higher learning in northeastern United States. However, as time went on, these schools also became known for their excellence in academics besides athletics. Included in the Ivy League schools are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Princeton University, University of Pennsylvania, Yale University, and Harvard University. These 8 schools have been recognized as some of the best colleges and universities in the United States. Harvard University is a private institution located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The university includes a number of graduate and professional schools, as well as a college for undergraduates. In 2012, Harvard ranked number one in US News’ ranking of national universities again. Founded in 1636, Harvard is the oldest institute of higher education in the United States. It can be said that first there was Harvard, then the United States of America. Also, Harvard’s library contains the oldest collection of books in the United States as well as the largest private collection in the world. Harvard has also been described by Forbes Magazine as one of the “billionaire universities” as of their recent list of 469 billionaires, 50 received a degree from Harvard. Harvard College (the institute for undergraduate students) is one of the most famous schools in the United States. It offers over 40 undergraduate fields of study, including astrophysics(天体物理学), mathematics, neurobiology(神经生物学), etc. And the financial aid program there is amazing. Even though the tuition is about $ 37,576, and there are other expenses throughout the year, about 70% of undergraduate students received financial aid. Out of those students, over 90% of them had their full need met. And the policies for international students are the same for U.S. citizens. Harvard College is very selective, as it only admits about 6% of their applicants. For admission into Harvard College, it is required that students take the SAT or the ACT, as well as SAT Subject Tests. Harvard will also look at other factors during admission such as your application essay, high school transcript, work experience, GPA (Grade Point Average), your interview, recommendations, and most importantly, your character and personal qualities. 【1】What are the Ivy League schools famous for? A. Athletics and location. B. Academics and history. C. Financial aid and training. D. Athletics and academics. 【2】Why is Harvard called one of the “billionaire universities”? A. Because nearly one ninth of the billionaires once studied in Harvard. B. Because there are 50 billionaires in Harvard. C. Because people can get a lot of money from Harvard. D. Because 469 billionaires sponsor Harvard. 【3】What can we learn from the passage? A. 90% students in Harvard have their full need met. B. About 70% of undergraduate students received financial aid. C. Harvard College is the institute for graduate students. D. The policies for international students are different for U.S. citizens. 【4】To be admitted by Harvard, you need ________. ①high school transcript ②a good application essay ③living permit ④to take the SAT or the ACT ⑤health certificate ⑥good personal qualities A. ①②③ B. ④⑤⑥ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑥ |
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| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter of decades, artificial intelligence will be able to do not merely some of our jobs, but all of our jobs, forever transforming life on Earth. The reason why many reject this as science fiction is that we’ve traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific. From my point of view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind of information-processing performed by elementary particles(基本粒子) moving around, and there is no law of physics that says one can’t build machines more intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve only seen the tip of the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that is potential in nature and use it to help humanity. If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying(扩大) our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow’s toughest problems. For example, why risk our loved ones dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars could prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help us find cures for? Why not increase productivity through automation and use AI to accelerate our research and development of affordable sustainable(可持续的) energy? I’m optimistic that we can develop rapidly with advanced AI as long as we win the race between the growing power of our technology and the knowledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up our outdated concept of learning from mistakes. That helped us win the race with less powerful technology: We messed up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers, and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts. However, it’s an awful idea for more powerful technologies, such as nuclear weapons or superintelligent AI—where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right the first time. 【1】How do many people feel about leading AI researchers’ predictions? A. Acceptable B. Curious C. Doubtful D. Disappointed 【2】What does the author think of intelligence? A. We know little about it. B. It belongs to human beings. C. It is too difficult to understand. D. We have a good command of it. 【3】What does the underlined word “upside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Cost. B. Potential. C. Quantity. D. Advantage. 【4】What’s important for us in the race between people and technology? A. Learning from failure. B. Increasing our intelligence. C. Avoiding making mistakes. D. Making accurate predictions. |
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| 5. 其他阅读题型 | 详细信息 |
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Starting a fitness program may be one of the best things you can do for your health. Physical activity can reduce your risk of chronic disease, improve your balance and coordination, help you lose weight,【1】. As you begin your fitness program, keep these tips in mind: Start slowly and build up gradually. Give yourself plenty of time to warm up and cool down with easy walking or gentle stretching.【2】As your stamina (耐力) improves, gradually increase the amount of time you exercise. Work your way up to 30 to 60 minutes of exercise most days of the week. 【3】You don’t have to do all your exercise at one time, so you can weave in activity throughout your day. Shorter but more frequent sessions have benefits to your heart, too. Exercising in 10-minute sessions three times a day may fit into your schedule better than a single 30-minute session. Be creative. Maybe your workout routine includes various activities, such as walking, bicycling or rowing. But don’t stop there.Take a weekend hike with your family or spend an evening ballroom dancing.【4】 Listen to your body. If you feel pain,shortness of breath, dizziness or nausea, take a break.【5】 A.Break things up if you have to. B.and even improve your sleep habits and self-esteem. C.Stick to your fitness schedule strictly. D.Then speed up to a pace you can continue for 5 to 10 minutes without getting overly tired. E.You may be pushing yourself too hard. F.Find activities you enjoy to add to your fitness routine. G.and even improve your range of motion. |
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| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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His palms were sweating. He needed a towel to dry his palms. The sun was as hot as the ____ he faced today at the National Junior Olympics. The bar (横竿) was set at 17 feet. That was three inches higher than his personal best. Michael Stone faced the most ____ day of his pole-vaulting (撑竿跳高) career. You couldn’t tell whether Michael Stone was surprised, excited or vain about clearing the bar at 17 feet. As soon as he ____ on the inflated (充了气的) landing mat, Michael immediately began ___ for his next attempt at flight. He seemed ____ the fact that he had just beaten his personal best ___ three inches and that he was one of the first two competitors in the pole-vaulting ____ at the National Junior Olympics. When Michael ____ the bar at 17 feet 2 inches and 17 feet 4 inches, again he showed no ____ . At the same time, he ____ the people sigh(叹气), he knew the other vaulter had missed his final jump. He knew it was time for his ____ jump. Since the other vaulter had fewer misses, Michael needed to clear this vault to win. A ____ would get him second place. It was nothing to be ashamed of, ___ Michael would not ____ himself to have the thought of not winning first place. He rolled over and found his pole, stood and stepped on the runway that ____ the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. As he sprinted (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully different, yet familiar. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to ____ like an eagle. He later went on that day to clear 17 feet 6 inches: a new National and International Junior Olympics record. With all the media attention and sponsorship possibilities, Michael’s life would never be ___again. It wasn’t just because he won the National Junior Olympics and ____ a new world record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his personal best by 9 inches. It was simply because Michael Stone is blind. A challenge can sometimes make a ____ to the life, and bring ____ the best in us. 【1】A. weather B. issue C. audience D. competition 【2】A. tiring B. inspiring C. challenging D. interesting 【3】A. ran B. landed C. walked D. climbed 【4】A. caring B. looking C. accounting D. preparing 【5】A. afraid of B. unaware of C. ashamed of D. terrified of 【6】A. by B. to C. from D. at 【7】A. accident B. event C. project D. ceremony 【8】A. shot B. threw C. cleared D. cleaned 【9】A. emotion B. affection C. consideration D. determination 【10】A. saw B. heard C. observed D. smelt 【11】A. second B. other C. first D. final 【12】A. jump B. clearing C. miss D. flight 【13】A. but B. so C. while D. and 【14】A. award B. make C. allow D. find 【15】A. stuck to B. devoted to C. led to D. referred to 【16】A. fly B. run C. jog D. rush 【17】A. different B. happy C. in chaos D. the same 【18】A. set B. held C. kept D. played 【19】A. use B. effort C. progress D. difference 【20】A. in B. out C. down D. forward |
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| 7. 语法填空 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Kung fu is a【1】(tradition) Chinese culture. It is probably one of the earliest sports that use both【2】(strong) and brain. The theory of kung fu is based【3】classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art. It can date back to ancient times【4】people used sticks to fight against wild animals and they gradually【5】(gain) experience in self-defense. Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice,【6】(combine) techniques of self-defense and health-keeping. In sports like track and field and boxing, an athlete【7】(usual) has to retire from full participation in his 30s. That is because【8】(injury ) suffered during years of active sport participation at a young age affect our ability to continue exercising in later life. In Chinese kung fu, however, a difference【9】(make) between “external”(外部的) and “internal”(内部的) kung fu. It's said that in external kung fu, you exercise your muscles, bones and skin while in internal kung fu, you train your spirit, qi and mind. So the external body weakens later in life, but on【10】contrary, internal kung fu continues. |
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| 8. 改错 | 详细信息 |
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假定英语老师上课要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 “Cool” can be used to expressing a temperature that is a little bit cold or feelings of interest in almost anything. Sometimes we maximized the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead many other word such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall she had visited. On the one student’s paper was just one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show how he saw and felt. The story shows lack of words. With “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of any expression made your life as colorfully as the word “cool” ? |
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| 9. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假定你是李华，你的朋友David近来沉迷于游戏《王者荣耀》（King of Glory）不能自拔，你在得知此事后非常担忧。请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括： 1.你对他的担心； 2.游戏的危害； 3.摆脱游戏的办法。 注意：1、词数100词左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear David， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua |
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