浙江八年级英语期末考试(2018年上期)试卷带解析及答案

1. 完型填空 详细信息
Jane had two children and lived a hard life. She had to pay for the housing and ______ clothes. She worked in a ______ every day and got $230 a week. Even when she was ______, she went to work.
Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips(小费) to help her get ______ money to pay the bills.
One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, ______ left a big tip on the table. It was ______. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found somebody took the money away.
Jane saw a woman at another table looking at her when she ______ the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She ______ just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her ______, but she couldn't prove(证明) it.
The next night, the ______ woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was sorry to take your money last ______. I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. I was so angry that I took your money. ______ that's not right. People should ______ good things, not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”
“I'll take the $20 but you keep the ______. I know you need it,” said Jane.
“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.
Jane said, “No. We should forgive(原谅) when someone says ______ and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”
【1】A. buy B. do C. make D. wash
【2】A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school
【3】A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired
【4】A. enough B. little C. much D. some
【5】A. he B. she C. we D. they
【6】A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50
【7】A. looked at B. looked around C. looked after D. looked for
【8】A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served
【9】A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet
【10】A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange
【11】A. night B. week C. month D. year
【12】A. And B. But C. So D. Or
【13】A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share
【14】A. money B. promises C. rest D. words
【15】A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry
2. 阅读理解 详细信息

Come to Austria!
Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.

Enjoy Thailand
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don't miss the early morning river boat trip. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. Don't forget your hat, the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday!


Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long beaches in the south and west, and mountains and forests in the north, and don't be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.



【1】Mary wants to visit Bangkok, she doesn't need to bring ________.
A. a T­shirt B. warm clothes
C. a hat D. a pair of sunglasses
【2】Which is the hottest place of the three places in the daytime?
A. Hawaii. B. Bangkok. C. Kauai. D. Soll.
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The hotel in Soll is clean and expensive.
B. The beaches are in the south and east in Kauai.
C. You can see the whole village from the Hotel Post.
D. The temperature is much cooler in the evening in Kauai.

3. 阅读理解 详细信息
I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because when my mother got married(结婚), she didn't know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never let her stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.
My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. So, she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn't want me to have the same experience.
I remember when I was seven years old, and my mother was cooking, I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking. I always helped her. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes. Nowadays, I am really thankful for that experience because I don't need help to cook a meal. I can cook for me alone or for a group of people, it doesn't matter.
I will do the same with my children because I don't want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can carry on their own lives.
【1】The writer's mother learned cooking ________ at first.
A. from the writer's grandmother B. all by herself
C. by taking cooking classes D. from cooking books
【2】The writer's mother couldn't cook anything before she was 25 because ________.
A. she wasn't interested in cooking
B. she was busy with her work
C. the writer's grandmother didn't want her to learn
D. she had not got married
【3】Why does the writer want to teach her children how to cook?
A. Because cooking is really interesting in the life.
B. Because the children can make a living by themselves.
C. Because they can be cooks in the future.
D. Because she wants them to have the same experience as their grandmother.
【4】We can learn from the passage that the writer's children will ________.
A. hate cooking B. learn cooking
C. teach cooking D. forget cooking
4. 阅读理解 详细信息


An oyster(牡蛎) that was very proud was talking with a fish. “Let's be friends and we can look after each other whenever the fisherman's net comes along,” the fish suggested.

The proud oyster replied, “I have a strong shell and I feel safe when I close my shell, for no danger can happen to me.”

“But when you close your shell, you may not know what is happening,” answered the fish.
Still the oyster said that he was perfectly safe and he needed no friends to care about him.
Suddenly, there was a great splashing sound and the oyster closed his shell and very quickly kept quiet.
“What could the splashing have been? Was it a net, and was the fish caught?” the oyster wondered. When at last the oyster opened his shell, he found himself in a strange place.
“Where am I?” he looked for the fish but it was no longer around.
Sadly the oyster found he was at a market. A ticket on his back marked, “For sale!”
【1】When the oyster closes the shell, what does the fish think will happen to the oyster?
A. The oyster will be safe.
B. The oyster may not know what is happening.
C. No danger can happen to the oyster.
D. His friend will look after him.
【2】Where was the oyster when it opened its shell at last?
A. At the restaurant. B. In the fish's home.
C. In its own home. D. At the market.
【3】What's the ending of the story?
A. The oyster made friends with the fish.
B. The oyster and the fish were caught by the fisherman.
C. Only the oyster was caught by the fisherman.
D. The oyster was safe at last.
【4】What can we learn from the story?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. He that is proud eats up himself.
C. Doing is better than saying.
D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
5. 阅读理解 详细信息
An Indiana mother saved her children's lives by covering them with her own body during a tornado(龙卷风). She has lost parts of both of her legs.
The 36­year­old Stephanie Decker said in an interview that she picked her children, 8­year­old Dominic and 5­year­old Reese, up early from school when she heard the storm coming. They were in the family's basement(地下室) when the storm hit.
“There was wind I had never seen before,” Decker said. “Then the glass broke, and as soon as the glass broke, the whole house started shaking.” Decker made a decision to save her children, covering them in a blanket(毯子) and throwing herself on top of them.
“Everything started hitting my back,” she said, “my children were crying,‘Mommy I can't live without you, I don't want to die, please don't let me die.’ And I said,‘We are not going to die, we are going to make it.’” Luckily they were saved and the children were unhurt. Decker lost one leg above the knee and the other above the ankle.
Decker said afterwards, “I prayed(祈祷) to have the chance to live and I wanted my kids to have a mom and I did want them to grow up with me.”
【1】When did the tornado most probably come?
A. After Decker and her family had hurt.
B. After Decker picked her children up from school.
C. Before Decker went to her children's school.
D. After Decker went into the basement.
【2】What happened to the family after the tornado?
A. Decker lost both of her legs in the storm.
B. Dominic lost one leg above the knee.
C. The children were hurt in the storm.
D. The mother lost parts of both of her legs.
【3】What's the right order according to the passage?
a. Decker covered the children in a blanket.
b. The wind broke the glass.
c. Decker threw herself on top of the children.
d. The whole house started shaking.
e. Decker told her children not to be afraid.
A. b­d­a­c­e B. b­a­c­d­e C. d­b­c­e­a D. d­c­b­a­e
【4】Which word can we use to describe Decker?
A. Brave. B. Strong. C. Outgoing. D. Hard­working.
6. 选词填空 详细信息
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。(每空一词)
say discuss both meaning unless
【1】You won't get good grades ________ you work hard.
【2】In today's class, we had a ________ about the self­improvement.
【3】My parents are ________ teachers. They are working hard.
【4】He doesn't like soap operas because he thinks they are ________.
【5】My favorite ________ is “It's never too late to learn.”
7. 短文填空 详细信息
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Jason is an unusual young man. He 【1】(失去) both arms in a terrible accident at the age of 11, but he still held on to his dream. As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his feet, but he couldn't find 【2】(任何人) to teach him. So he had to learn it by 【3】(他自己). He kept 【4】(练习) for seven hours every day. He often said, “For people like me, there are only two choices. One is to give up all dreams, and quickly die 【5】(没有) hope, the other is to fight with no arms to live a more 【6】(精彩的) life.” So he was more 【7】(勤奋的) than others. Three years later, he tried his 【8】(尽力) to win the competition in China's Got Talent and was named the “armless 【9】(钢琴家)” by people. From his story, we know “Nothing is 【10】(不可能的).”
8. 短文填空 详细信息
阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Apple is one of the 【1】 popular fruits in our life, and many people eat apples every day. But there are three special apples in the world.
When the world just started, apple was a forbidden(被禁止的) fruit in the Garden of Eden. 【2】, a girl named Eve stole and 【3】(eat) it. Unluckily, God found what happened and drove her away from the garden together with a boy 【4】(call) Adam. Later, Adam and Eve had lots of 【5】(baby) and became the ancestors(祖先) of us.
The 【6】(two) apple has something to do with Newton. One day, when Newton was thinking of one problem under 【7】 apple tree, one apple fell down from the tree and hit his head. Because of this, Newton discovered gravitation(万有引力) and his new idea of science made people really 【8】(surprise) and happy, also he changed our ideas about nature and the way we think.
And today, Steve Jobs changed the world by his apple products. For example, iPhones can be found everywhere in the street. They have become a symbol 【9】 our times. Although he has died, people still remember him and miss him, because he made our life 【10】(easy) than before.
9. 阅读理解 详细信息
从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项填入41—44的四个空格中,并完成第45小题。
A. Keep yourself busy. B. Tell someone your feelings
C. Keep in touch. D. Bring something familiar (熟悉的) with you
When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your bed, your parents. Believe it or not, you are feeling homesick (想家的). You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Here's how:
___ If you're going away from home, bring some pictures of the people who You may miss. You can look at them any time you want.
___ The busier you are, the less time you will have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books.
___ You can make a plan when you'll call your mum or dad. You can also keep in touch with your family and friends.
___ Sometimes, telling someone that you're feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you tell a friend that you feel homesick and both of you can do something fun.
【1】__________
【2】__________
【3】__________
【4】__________
【5】What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How to stay away from home. B. How to do something fun.
C. How to feel less homesick. D. How to miss your home.
10. 书面表达 详细信息
书面表达
一年一度的班级新年晚会节目丰富多彩,令人难忘。同学们在晚会上纷纷表达了新年决心。请你(李明)根据以下信息向你的美国笔友Tara介绍你们班的新年晚会,词数100左右。
内容:(1)在新年晚会中你和同学们做了什么?(2)通过比较,评价晚会中同学们的节目,并说出你喜欢的节目及理由。(3)谈谈你的新年决心以及如何打算。
要求:(1)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)必须包含所有信息,语句通顺、连贯;(3)不能出现真实姓名。
Dear Tara,
Long time no see! New Year's Day is coming. Last night our class had a New Year's Party.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming