福建省漳州市第一中学2020-2021年高二上册期初考试英语题带参考答案

1. 详细信息
It often proves that you are growing up if you find a winter job, which is also a way to make money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!
Retail (零售) Sales
Retail offers plenty of chances for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending on the duty you are taking on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 83480215.
Food Service
A job in the food service industry is natural fit for teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the chance to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 83480216 for more information.
Babysitter (临时保姆)
This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction (互动) with kids. Got question Just call8 83480217.
Housekeeping
This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn about the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 83480219.
【1】How much can you earn at least in one hour as a retailer?
A.$10. B.$15. C.$20. D.$25.
【2】Which of the following job may attract teens who want to be teacher in the future?
A.Retail Sales. B.Food Service. C.Babysitter. D.Housekeeping.
【3】Which number would you call if you hope to work in a hotel?
A.83480215. B.83480216. C.83480217. D.83480219
2. 详细信息
There is no point destroying your peace of mind and happiness by taking the wrong job. Society may pressure you into grabbing (抓住) whatever you can get. If you do not have a set path that must be taken, then you have the opportunity to choose something you will not only be paid for doing, but enjoy.
One of the best ways of finding a suitable career is to determine your personality type. It may seem obvious that the creative (创造性的) type does not really find much pleasure in a job as a butcher (屠夫) or dry cleaning assistant (助手), and that weak character may not find happiness in a career based on teaching or leading a team.
To find the best job for your personality type, the first step is to know what and who you really are. If you already know your style, you can search for suitable employment; however, if you are uncertain, there are ways that will help you discover who and what you are. For example, an employment centre, a career adviser or an online quiz can help you.
Taking my own situation for example, am definitely (明确地) a creative type. Besides, I prefer to be my own boss or, if I cannot, at least I want to rely on a boss I truly both respect and admire. I do not like telling people what to do, or being told what to do. I do not relate well to regular 9-5 hours. I do not feel satisfied being paid a high wage for a bad job. I feel much happier at home. Combining my creativity, independence, and desire to stay at home, my ideal (理想的) career would be running home-operated- business involving (涉及) creativity. I actually happen to have chosen this solution; I am a writer, poet, author and publisher. I have suited my career to my personality type.
【1】The first paragraph is used as a(n) ________.
A.example B.introduction C.conclusion D.contrast
【2】The author thinks in order to find the right job we should first know about ________.
A.something about employment centre B.online job markets
C.our personality types D.the economic situation
【3】Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE?
A.He prefers to rely on his colleagues.
B.He dislikes home-operated businesses.
C.He likes giving orders to others and doesn’t like facing orders.
D.He doesn’t like the usual way of doing things.
【4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Creativity and chances of success.
B.Jobs and your peace of mind.
C.Following the set path and making life easier.
D.Finding the right job for your personality type.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland, members of the school's comedy(喜剧) club bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body movements. These college student comedian’s humour entertains busy, young people and eases their stress.
Yet the club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work. Every comedy starts as an individual project-- each member writes their own material. Then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material, going joke by joke and seeing what works and what doesnt. Nothing unsatisfactory will be compromised(妥协). In this way comes a satisfying comedy.
Ariella joined the club last year. Now she does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. 'Whenever I just have a thought in my head or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library, I just put it down, ' Ariella explained. 'when I'm trying to write my own set, I go through that…to see if there is anything in there that I can use. '
Club president Nicholas Scandura finds writing one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club. 'Writing jokes takes a lot of critical thinking.' he said. The club gives its members a sense of community. When they meet, they share funny experiences. tell jokes and laugh.
Harry Kuperstein discovered the club was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he'll need as a medical doctor. 'Having jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions and make you a better public speaker, ' he said.
【1】What can a successful comedy be described as?
A.A group effort B.A personal project
C.A satisfying task D.A compromised result
【2】What habit has Ariella formed since joining the club?
A.Creating her own style.
B.Going to the library regularly
C.Taking notes in class
D.Becoming a good observer
【3】How can the club help Harry in his opinion?
A.By easing his stress of being a doctor
B.By preparing the ground for his career.
C.By changing his way of communication
D.By developing his interest in public speaking
【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Laughter Is Serious Work
B.Humor Is an Edge in Jobs
C.Comedy Comes with Learning
D.Clubs Influence One's World View
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours-about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day-at our computers, smartphones,tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.
Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?
“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage,” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology,told Business Insider.
Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact,the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.
【1】What do we know about blue light?
A.It is a kind of nuclear radiation.
B.It has the shortest wavelength.
C.It may come from electronic devices.
D.It consumes a great deal of energy.
【2】What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses?
A.Evidence of their benefits to eyes.
B.Belief in blue light's harmful effect.
C.Widespread use of smart devices.
D.Scientific understanding of blue light.
【3】What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.
B.Eye problems are not easy to deal with.
C.Blue light may connect with tired eyes.
D.Rubbing eyes makes people strained.
【4】According to the text, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses may be________.
A.tiring B.harmful
C.useless D.beneficial
5. 详细信息
It is war without guns, bombs, or smoke. new coronavirus (新冠肺炎), a deadly disease, breaks out all over the world. More than 2.7 million present confirmed cases are reported recently, WHO says, adding that the cases have resulted in more than 325 thousand deaths. What should you do to keep yourself from this virus? 【1】
1. Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.
It is quite necessary to clean your hands with soap and water completely for at least 20 seconds before you have meals and after using the toilet, especially after you return home. If you are not careful enough to contact with animals or deal with animal wastes, you’d better wash your hands with alcohol-based rub. 【2】 so this is very important.
2. 【3】
When it comes to human-to-human transmission (传播) of the viruses, it often happens when someone comes into contact with an infected (受感染的) person’s secretions (分泌物), such as droplets (飞沫) in cough. Therefore, when you cough or sneeze, you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
3. Wear masks.
Wearing mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin. 【4】 if you are not feeling well or have symptoms of fever.
4. Take exercise regularly.
【5】 It can strengthen your heart and ensure the efficient flow of blood throughout the body. Besides, it can also improve you immune system, to some degree making it helpful to get away from the viruses and illnesses Come on! Move your body, and you will become stronger and stronger.
All in all, if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection, you must seek immediate medical attention.
A.A mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
B.Taking exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to stay away from the virus.
C.Here are some suggestions you can follow in your daily life.
D.You should get up early.
E.Animals are very dangerous.
F.Viruses can spread from human contact with animals.
G.Cover nose and mouth while coughing and sneezing.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
My three-year-old son, Nathan, was digging the sand to build a castle. Although I warned him it'd be_______, he insisted on building it in the_________ of every single wave that would _________on the shore.
I sighed, figuring the only way to make him _______was to do as he liked and let him see what would happen. I only hoped he wouldn't be too _________ when that first wave destroyed his_________.
But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands. “That's_______! Let's do it again!” I didn't know how he could_______seeing his fruit of labor ruined.
“Is it really fun when the waves wash away the_______?”
“Yes,” he said.
Looking at him, I thought about my________at home. Nothing I did there ever seemed to________.I prepared dinners, which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were________consumed. I mopped floors only to see someone________them on their first trip in from the back yard. My life was just one never-ending to-do________.
Just like the sand castles Nathan built, all my________ were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.
Because of this, I often struggled feeling________. I wondered if the things I did________. And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn't matter.
But as I watched my child________in the sand happily, I realized that I'm building something________ , something that will last forever.
I’m__________a family.
【1】A.taken apart B.washed away C.cleared up D.dug out
【2】A.front B.charge C.form D.path
【3】A.crash B.dance C.float D.appear
【4】A.understand B.regret C.refuse D.struggle
【5】A.angry B.frightened C.surprised D.upset
【6】A.future B.creation C.world D.gift
【7】A.difficult B.impossible C.simple D.great
【8】A.imagine B.stand C.avoid D.risk
【9】A.tools B.clothes C.shoes D.castles
【10】A.pet B.item C.life D.plan
【11】A.last B.happen C.help D.exist
【12】A.completely B.suddenly C.finally D.personally
【13】A.empty B.dirty C.narrow D.dry
【14】A.experiment B.survey C.list D.puzzle
【15】A.tears B.worries C.feelings D.efforts
【16】A.confused B.fancy C.competitive D.unfair
【17】A.counted B.appeared C.changed D.faded
【18】A.lying B.digging C.rolling D.sleeping
【19】A.actual B.slight C.important D.formal
【20】A.protecting B.designing C.building D.creating
7. 详细信息
The teacher felt c________ with what the students had done and praised them.(根据首字母填空)
8. 详细信息
I managed to ________ (使信服) them that the story was true.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
9. 详细信息
The study also shows a ________ (直接的) link between obesity (肥胖) and many diseases. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
10. 详细信息
My parents always tell me that any difficulty can be o________ with determination.(根据首字母填空)
11. 详细信息
Tourists should keep in mind that they are ________ (代表) their motherland while abroad. (根据汉语意思填空)
12. 详细信息
Smoking is one of the ________ (主要的) causes of cancer. (根据汉语意思填空)
13. 详细信息
After such a long walk, the soldier returned to his ________ (宿舍), exhausted. (根据汉语意思填空)
14. 详细信息
Chinese kung fu is a very important and u________ form of Chinese culture. (根据首字母填空)
15. 详细信息
The story is a magical mixture of ________ (幻想) and reality. (根据汉语意思填空)
16. 详细信息
In my opinion, theses old customs should be ________ (保留). (根据汉语意思填空)
17. 详细信息
You may find it ________ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.(根据课文完成句子)
18. 完成句子 详细信息
________ his father died, leaving the family even ________ ________.(根据课文完成句子)
19. 详细信息
No one was ever ________ watching him—his subtle acting made everything ________.(根据课文完成句子)
20. 详细信息
This character was a social ________ but was loved for his optimism and determination. (根据课文完成句子)
21. 完成句子 详细信息
The most universal ________ expression is the smile—its ________ is to show happiness and put people ________ ________.(根据课文完成句子)
22. 完成句子 详细信息
In most places around the world, frowning and ________ ________ ________ to someone shows anger. (根据课文完成句子)
23. 完成句子 详细信息
The water supply has been ________ (切断) for several days in the city.(根据汉语意思填空)
24. 完成句子 详细信息
You shouldn’t ________ (挑剔) what you wear. (根据汉语意思填空)
25. 完成句子 详细信息
In order not to ________ (丢脸), he spent the whole night preparing for the speech. (根据汉语意思填空)
26. 完成句子 详细信息
He ________ (有可能) set world record in the future. (根据汉语意思填空)
27. 完成句子 详细信息
________ (总的来说), Chinese people in the south like eating rice while in the north like eating noodles. (根据汉语意思填空)
28. 完成句子 详细信息
________ (难怪) you’ve got headache, you drank too much last night. (根据汉语意思填空)
29. 完成句子 详细信息
I would like to warn you ________ (提前) that if you smoked here you would be fined. (根据汉语意思填空)
30. 完成句子 详细信息
The discussion ________ (活跃起来) as soon as he joined in. (根据汉语意思填空)
31. 详细信息
What I dislike is ________ (get) up too early.(用单词适当形式填空)
32. 详细信息
Entering the room, he saw Tom ________ (watch) TV alone. (用单词适当形式填空)
33. 详细信息
A ________ (bark)dog seldom bites. (用单词适当形式填空)
34. 详细信息
________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (用单词适当形式填空)
35. 详细信息
It rained heavily, ________ (cause) severe floods in the area. (用单词适当形式填空)
36. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A terrible fire began to burn at France’s world-famous Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral (巴黎圣母院)【1】the evening of April 15. Flames could be seen rising through the top of the monument. 【2】(it) tall, narrow top later fell down. It took 15 hours for 400 French firefighters 【3】(put) out the fire. 【4】(fortunate), the main stone structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved, but there is little information on the condition of the cathedral’s glass windows and paintings.
Notre-Dame 【5】(date) back to the 12th century. French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame,【6】was first published in 1831. Sitting in the center of Paris, along the Seine River, Notre-Dame is one of the world’s most famous tourist 【7】(site). About 12 million people visit it each year.
One man said, “Notre-Dame 【8】(destroy) but the soul of France was not.” French President Emmanuel Macron promised that Notre-Dame would be rebuilt and asked for worldwide help repairing it. Many countries offered assistance, because Notre-Dame is part of the 【9】 (culture) heritage of mankind and 【10】symbol for Europe.
37. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是中学生李华,得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过China Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点,给组委会写一封英文信,提出申请。内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.说明个人优势:精通英语,热爱运动,有类似经历;
3.希望申请成功。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madame,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,
Li Hua