吉林省吉林市第二中学2020-2021年高一前半期9月月考英语题带参考答案

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Coronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic material(遗传物质) surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona” and that’s how these viruses get their name. In this text, we’ll take a quick look at what’s currently known about the virus.
Covid-2019
The 2019 Novel Coronavirus, first reported December in Wuhan, central China’s Hubei Province, has quickly spread across the country and around the world. It initially occurred in a group of people with pneumonia(肺炎) who’d been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan.
Intermediate hosts: The Covid-2019 may originate in bats, a team led by renowned Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, while the intermediary host remains unknown.
Incubation period(潜伏期): usually 1-14 days.
Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.
SARS-CoV
The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003 .
Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host. Civet cats serve as an important intermediary that carries virus from the winged mammal to humans.
Incubation period: 2-7 days.
Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.
MERS-CoV
The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012.
Intermediate hosts: MERS-CoV was travelled from dromedary camel to humans.
Incubation period: 2-14 days.
Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.
【1】What might be the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019?
A.Bats. B.Mosquitoes C.Camel. D.Unknown yet.
【2】Which kind of coronaviruses spreads after symptoms appear?
A.SARS-CoV. B.MERS-CoV.
C.The Covid-2019. D.All Coronaviruses.
【3】What can we learn about coronaviruses ?
A.Bats are to blame for the outbreak of all the three coronaviruses.
B.The Covid-2019, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all listed as coronaviruses.
C.Mers-Cov were first identified in China.
D.SARS-Cov has a longer incubation period than Mers-cov.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
The first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady looking at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.
She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?”
I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.
We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop.
Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. After being introduced, she cleared her throat and began. “We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.
If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twenty years old. If I am eighty- seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything. I will turn eighty-eight.
The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”
She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives. Rose taught us by example that it is never too late to realize our dreams.
【1】Which words can be used to describe Rose?
A. Ambitious and strict. B. Positive and optimistic.
C. Regretful and courageous. D. Confident and kind-hearted.
【2】Rose was invited to speak at the football banquet probably because ________.
A. she was a big football fan B. she was a well-educated professor
C. she was an outstanding student D. she was an inspiring figure
【3】What does the underlined sentence imply?
A. If you regret nothing, you won’t fear death.
B. If you fear death, you will regret something.
C. People regret something when they face death.
D. People die with regrets because of what they have done.
【4】What is the best title for the passage?
A. My best friend B. Dream in heart
C. Secrets to success D. Accepting challenges
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
When I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.
All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?
With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change I’d ever made on my own.
I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels.
I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!
My confidence soared. This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.
【1】What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?
A.Have their bikes checked. B.Ride outside for fun.
C.Acquire bike safety skills. D.Remove the training wheels.
【2】What does the underlined word "them'’(in Paragraph 3)refer to?
A.The author's friends. B.The author's parents.
C.The safety problems. D.The training wheels.
【3】What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?
A.She felt extremely embarrassed. B.Everything turned out to be easy.
C.She ended up flat on the ground. D.Her sisters followed her example.
【4】What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?
A.Patience. B.Determination. C.Pressure. D.Concentration.
4. 完形填空 详细信息
I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was _________ the teddy bears beside her father _________ she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. _________,it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and _________ picking up the Pokemon video games. Each time he showed to his father, his father___________ his head, “No”.
Rather___________, the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers _________. After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games. She___________picked up one lying on top of the others, and raced down toward the checkout. I picked up my purchases and _________ the girl and her father.
Then, much to the little girl’s __________, the little boy and his father got in line____________ her and me. After the video game was paid for and bagged, the little girl____________ it back to the cashier(收银员)and __________ something to her. The cashier smiled and put the____________ under the counter(柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “__________,you ‘re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she handed the boy the Pokemon game. The boy could only ____________in disbelief. It was, he said, __________ what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and____________ smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.
I suddenly understood that the world is not __________ into the strong who care and the __________ who are cared for. We each must in turn care and be cared.
【1】A.looking through B.getting through C.dressing up D.tidying up
【2】A.when B.while C.after D.once
【3】A.But B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
【4】A.stopped B.continued C.avoided D.kept
【5】A.shook B.nodded C.moved D.held
【6】A.anxious B.disappointed C.angry D.curious
【7】A.also B.instead C.lastly D.indeed
【8】A.nervously B.excitedly C.bravely D.hopefully
【9】A.accompanied B.helped C.admired D.followed
【10】A.surprise B.satisfaction C.delight D.regret
【11】A.behind B.before C.between D.beyond
【12】A.put B.handed C.sent D.carried
【13】A.whispered B.shouted C.gave D.showed
【14】A.basket B.bag C.bear D.box
【15】A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Congratulations D.Pardon me
【16】A.cry B.stare C.jump D.smile
【17】A.extremely B.totally C.exactly D.wonderfully
【18】A.widest B.greatest C.prettiest D.dearest
【19】A.divided B.changed C.included D.separated
【20】A.poor B.ugly C.unhappy D.weak
5. 详细信息
After seeing the horror movie, he felt f_________ when he was walking on the street alone. (根据首字母补全句子)
6. 详细信息
I couldn’t c__________ on my work with the noises around me. (根据首字母补全句子)
7. 详细信息
I like visit the museums, for they are world for me to e__________.(根据首字母补全句子)
8. 详细信息
The trip of Chengdu left a deep i___________ on me. (根据首字母补全句子)
9. 详细信息
Nothing can be achieved if you don’t have c___________in youself. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
10. 详细信息
The____________(登记)of the students for the examination has been over.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
11. 详细信息
Some___________(国家,民族)built their hopes for peace on the talks last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
12. 详细信息
We waited with_________(焦急)for the news of her safe arrival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
13. 详细信息
The boy climbed up the tree to see what was happening out of__________(好奇心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
14. 详细信息
John said sorry to his boss___________(尴尬地)for coming late. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
15. 详细信息
短语适当形式填空

on campus leave ----alone at last be curious about be anxious about
what if look forward to take notes a flash of in exchange for


【1】___________lightning lit everything up for a second.
【2】___________while listening to the lectures will help you better understand them.
【3】I am _______________your early reply.
【4】Students are required to wear uniform_______in China.
【5】All I want is to be__________so that I can sort out all the papers by myself.
【6】I gave Mary an apple__________my favorite banana.
【7】She__________not passing the College Entrance Examination.
【8】__________we moved the sofa over there?
【9】The woman_____always_________what her neighbors are doing.
【10】Mary kept on studying hard and be admitted to a good university___________.
16. 详细信息
All teenagers look forward to____________(have) happy holidays from school.(所给词的适当形式填空)
17. 详细信息
I find it hard to concentrate myself________my studies with some people having small talks around me.(用适当的单词填空)
18. 详细信息
Helen is senior______everyone else in the company. (用适当的单词填空)
19. 详细信息
What_____I come tomorrow instead of this afternoon? (用适当的单词填空)
20. 详细信息
Then can I exchange it_____something else with the same price? (用适当的单词填空)
21. 详细信息
We don’t know whether they did it by accident or________design. (用适当的单词填空)
22. 详细信息
Our teacher impressed us________the importance of learning English well. (用适当的单词填空)
23. 详细信息
She waited__________(anxious) for her mother’s letter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24. 详细信息
We turned around and found the little girl_______(struggle) in the lake, crying for help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25. 详细信息
Now let me introduce our professor to you in a__________(formal) way. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,是重庆一中高一学生,你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息,介绍一位传奇人物居里夫人。
Marie Curie

出生日期:

1867年11月7日

出 生 地:

波兰(Poland)一个富裕家庭

兴趣爱好:

自幼对物理及阅读很有兴趣

教育经历:

当时波兰不允许女子上大学,她去法国深造

性格特征:

意志坚强,能专注研究

主要成就:

发现镭(radium),是唯一获得诺贝尔物理和化学奖的女科学家

评价:

为科学付出了很多,被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家

Marie Curie
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