安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2020-2021年高一10月月考英语试卷带参考答案和解析

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
If feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War? She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my coworker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed coworker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
【1】Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?
A. The writer’s studies. B. The writer’s future job.
C. Dinner plans. D. Wars around the world.
【2】We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother________.
A. doesn’t want the writer to major in English
B. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn’t think working in the science field is a good idea
【3】The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.
A. agrees B. shouts
C. complains D. smiles
【4】Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?
A. He wants to be like his mother’s coworker’s son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He doesn’t think his mother’s coworker’s son is perfect.
D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
Whether you’re headed to another country for business or pleasure, it is likely that you need to keep in touch with family or business partners in the United States. But if you plan to do that using your cell phone, you could have an unwelcome surprise — U.S. cell phones don’t work abroad. U.S. companies use different forms of technology, not like most of the international community, including Europe.
However, there is an easy, cost-effective solution to staying in touch while you’re traveling. You can rent a phone that is guaranteed to work in the countries you’re visiting. Roadpost offers a 30-day cell phone rental plan that includes free incoming calls, free voicemail and call waiting services.
The service is convenient and simple. You can place your order online and your phone will be shipped to arrive on the date you want. If an unexpected business trip comes up, Roadpost can provide next-day delivery for most cities. In addition to the phone, Roadpost provides a spare battery, travel charger and a leather carrying case.
When your phone is shipped from Roadpost, you receive an e-mail confirmation that contains your international cell phone number so you can leave it with family members and business partners; Roadpost even provides business cards preprinted with your international phone number.
Those who don’t want to be without e-mail while traveling can rent an international BlackBerry. It can be hard to stay in touch by e-mail when traveling.With an international BlackBerry, you can email as much as you like, without worrying about an expensive bill. If you’re traveling to very remote areas, you may want to consider renting a satellite phone: Because they receive their signals from satellites, these phones work anywhere on the planet, including oceans and mountains. When you return, simply ship the phone or BlackBerry back to Roadpost using the return kit the company provides.
【1】According to the text,Roadpost probably is_______.
A.an organization that offers some free services
B.a person who offers some advice to foreign tourists
C.a company that rents cell phones to Americans going abroad
D.a Person who makes travel plans for Americans
【2】The first paragraph mainly tells us that______.
A.Americans need to change their cell phones
B.U.S.cell phones don't work abroad
C.European form of technology is different from America’s
D.Americans who go abroad will meet an unwelcome surprise
【3】Which of the following will help you a lot in mountainous areas?
A.BlackBerry. B.The return kit.
C.E-mail. D.Satellite phones.
【4】Which of the free services can you get from Roadpost?
A.Sending e-mail B.Voicemail.
C.Shipping the phone back. D.Call waiting services.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
The temperature of the sun is over 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface,but it rises to perhaps more than 16 million degrees at the center.The sun is so much hotter than the earth that matter can exist only as a gas,except at the core.In the core of the sun,the pressures are so great against the gases that,despite the high temperature,there may be a small solid core.However,no one really knows,since the center of the sun can never be directly observed.
Solar astronomers do know that the sun is divided into five layers or zones.Starting at the outside and going down into the sun,the zones are the corona,chromosphere,photosphere,convection zone and finally the core.The first three zones are regarded as the sun's atmosphere ends and the main body of the sun begins.
The sun's outermost layer begins about 10,000 miles above the visible surface and goes outward for millions of miles.This is the only part of the sun that can be seen during an eclipse such as the one in February 1979.At any other time,the corona can be seen only when special instruments are used on cameras and telescopes to shut out the glare of the sun's rays.
The corona is a brilliant,pearly white,filmy light,about as bright as the full moon.Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight during an eclipse.The corona's rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spikelike(一束束穗状)rays near the sun's north and south poles.The corona is thickest at the sun's equator.
The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward at tremendous speeds and reaching a temperature of more than 2 million degrees Fahrenheit.The rays of gas thin out as they reach the space around the planets.By the time the sun's corona rays reach the earth,they are weak and invisible.
【1】Matter on the sun can exist only in the form of gas because of the sun’s ________
A.size B.age C.location D.temperature
【2】All of the following are parts of the sun’s atmosphere EXCEPT the ________.
A.cornoa B.core C.photospere D.chromosphere
【3】Accroding the passage, as the corona rays reach the planets, they become ______.
A.hotter B.clearer C.thinner D.stronger
【4】The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses which of the following?
A.The remaining layers of the sun.
B.The evolution of the sun to its present form.
C.The eclipse of February 1979.
D.Scientists will cost more money on researching the corona.
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
Travel can be a lifesaver. The right vacation at the right time can give new life to your whole year, not to mention your body and mind. But in today's economy, with airlines adding new fees almost daily and ticket prices sharply on the rise, many have canceled travel as it is too expensive. 【1】
Early bird gets the deal. Travel experts say that there are certain times of day when more deals are available. 【2】Early morning is when the fares tend to be lowest, but it is a good idea to check every five hours to track prices as they change throughout the day. Also, it's a good idea to check again at 5 p.m. when the airlines are trying hardest to fill empty seats.
Avoid the crowds. 【3】. The lowest time of the year for travel is in the Fall between Labor Day and Thanksgiving. Again, to try and fill more vacant (空着的) seats, the airlines will lower prices and offer better deals to get people to fly during this time of the year.
Right time, “wrong” place? By flying to popular destinations at unpopular times, you can secure the best prices from travel companies and airlines. Here's where flexibility in your planning can pay off. Going to the airline websites and planning your vacation around the best ticket prices offered can result in a fun, cost-effective vacation. 【4】
【5】 Many times the best deals on airfare can be found as part of a package rate. Most travel sites have package rates available and they are definitely worth a look. Often, the entire package (hotel, airfare, rental car) is cheaper than just the plane ticket on another site.
A.Package Deals.
B.Save Money,and Save Time.
C.Fly to popular places at unpopular times.
D.These deals are especially good on last minute package.
E.Airfares can change three times a day as airlines adjust their prices to fill up flights.
F.And maybe it can widen your horizons to a place you might never have considered.
G.However,with a few tricks,there are still many great deals to be had on air tickets.
5. 完形填空 详细信息
There are many opportunities for adults who want to make their lives better. There are public schools you can attend. In the schools you can _______ things like English, arithmetic and history. You can find classes in almost any subject you want to _________ . You may want to learn to type, sew, paint or fix TV sets. You may want to learn more about the trade you are already ___________. You may want to _________ a higher school diploma (文凭).You may even want to go to college. All it takes is time and _________
In many cities, there are adult classes in the _____________schools. You can attend many of these without having to pay _________. In some schools you may have to pay a___________fee (费用).There are also many kinds of private schools for adults, _________you may have to pay more money.
Many job opportunities are __________to those who wish to work. It helps if you know more than one language. There are good__________for interpreters and typists who know English.
There are many good jobs in government. In most cases, you must be a citizen of this country, and you must____________a civil service examination. These examinations are ____________ to everyone, regardless of race, religion or color.
Many civil service jobs __________a high school diploma. There are several __________to get a high school diploma. You can study high school __________at home and then take special tests. __________you pass the tests, then you get a diploma. __________you can go to night school. There are classes that ____________you to take special tests to get a diploma.
Be as well trained as you can. Get as much training as you can. __________knocks at every door. Be sure that when it knocks at your door you are ready.
【1】A.remember B.take C.improve D.exchange
【2】A.organize B.revise C.study D.design
【3】A.on B.in C.over D.under
【4】A.show B.explore C.buy D.get
【5】A.notice B.role C.effort D.chance
【6】A.famous B.formal C.public D.private
【7】A.attention B.money C.bill D.interest
【8】A.high B.monthly C.entrance D.small
【9】A.which B.where C.when D.why
【10】A.chosen B.allowed C.promised D.offered
【11】A.jobs B.campus C.agreements D.partners
【12】A.take B.join C.hold D.give
【13】A.possible B.open C.limited D.easy
【14】A.want B.get C.advise D.need
【15】A.ways B.goals C.keys D.styles
【16】A.subjects B.experiments C.tests D.language
【17】A.Before B.Because C.If D.Though
【18】A.Or B.For C.But D.So
【19】A.ask B.push C.register D.prepare
【20】A.Hope B.Job C.Diploma D.Opportunity
6. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For 72 years, Lisa Gumpel kept a secret. “For a long time, I was determined not to tell anyone about it,” said Gumpel, 85 years old,【1】 finally settled in Minnesota after the war and now lives in the Twin Cities.
She told people that she and her two sisters were among 669 Jewish children 【2】(save)by a kind man to escape from the Nazi concentration camp in 1939. Their rescuer was【3】British businessman named Nicholas Winton, who also kept the story to 【4】until his wife found a list of the children's names.
Gumpel was shocked in 1988 when the 【5】(true) about Winton's one-man rescue operation finally came out. “Nobody knew that he actually did all 【6】himself,” she said. “He worked so hard to save lives.”
Winton still doesn't think that he's a hero, arguing that his life was never【7】 danger and that he was doing【8】 he feels every person should do.
A party was held for him and the people he'd saved. Gumpel was【9】(excite) when she finally met him. “He still【10】(treat) us all like we're his kids,” she said with a warm smile on the face.
7. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。请按照下文要求改错。
增加:在缺词下面加一个漏字符号( )并在其下方写岀该加的单词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉; 修改:在错误的单词下面划一横线,并在横线下面写岀修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day, I was walking home after school when an old man fell heavy onto the snow- covering road. Many people passed by, and no one took action. Some of them said it was none of their business; others worried if they helped him, they may get into a difficult situation. Seeing what had happened, I called 120 immediately. While waiting the ambulance, I took down my coat to keep the old man warm. In no time did the ambulance came. Having helped the doctors carry him into an ambulance, I felt relieved. In my opinion, this is our duty to help those who are in troubles.
8. 书面表达 详细信息
近来,电子红包在中国正成为一种时尚。假定你是李华,请给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信,介绍有关情况。要点包括:
1. 红包特点
2. 发放时间与途径
3. 参与人群
4. 你的看法
注意:1. 词数120-150左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇:电子红包e-hongbao
Dear Peter,
I'm writing to tell you something about e-hongbao, which is becoming popular in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua