| 1. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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The Top 4 Restaurants of 2018 No. 4 Kuya Ja’s Lechon Belly (4 stars): 5268-H Nicholson Lane, Rockville, Md. 240-669-4383. kuyajas. com. Open: Breakfast, lunch and dinner Wednesday through Monday; breakfast and lunch Tuesdays. Prices: Sandwiches, bowls and combination meals, $ 6.99-$ 12.59. Sound check: 74 decibels（分贝）/ Must speak with raised voice. No. 3 Little Havana（41/2 stars): 3704 14th St. NW. 202-758-2127. littlehavanadc. com. Open: Dinner daily. Prices: Sandwiches and mains $ 9-$ 25. Sound check: 70 decibels / Conversation is easy. No. 2 Three Blacksmiths (41/2 stars): 20 Main St., Sperryville, Va. 540-987-5105. threeblacksmiths. com. Open: Dinner Thursday—Saturday. Prices: Small plates $ 5 - $ 20, large plates and family-style plates $ 24 - $ 94. Sound check: 81 decibels / Extremely loud. No. 1 Momofuku（5 stars): 1090 I St. NW. 202-602-1832. ccdc. momofuku. com. Open: Lunch Monday through Friday, dinner daily, breakfast Saturday and Sunday. Prices: Small plates $ 5 - $15. Sound check: 75 decibels / Must speak with raised voice. 【1】Which restaurant should you go to for breakfast on weekdays? A. Kuya Ja’s Lechon Belly. B. Little Havana. C. Three Blacksmiths. D. Momofuku. 【2】What’s the biggest advantage of Little Havana? A. Its foods. B. Its prices. C. Its address. D. Its atmosphere. 【3】How much can you only spend on your lunch if you want to save money? A. $24. B. $9. C. $6.99. D. $5. |
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| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling（骑自行车） in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came-- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks! However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike’ is back in town--this time with a computer chip（芯片） to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert(插入) a special card. The new “ white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room. There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years. 【1】Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because of_________. A. the cycling fans there B. the appearance for bicycles C. the convenience of bicycles D. the quality of bicycles 【2】In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_________． A. be specially designed B. help to save energy C. be placed anywhere D. be painted in different colours 【3】Why did the first “white bike” plan fail? A. There were not enough parking places. B. The government allowed people to drive cars freely. C. Thieves took all the bikes within weeks. D. People were tired of riding bikes. 【4】What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city? A. A special computer. B. A common chip. C. A special card. D. A white key. |
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| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学者）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 【1】Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________. A. the weather satellites can do it easily B. clouds form there C. the weather forms there D. the pictures can forecast the weather 【2】Meteorologists forecast the weather __________. A. when they have received satellite pictures B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones C. before they received satellite pictures D. during they study satellite pictures 【3】Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ___________. A. one day B. two days C. five days D. seven days or even longer 【4】The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________. A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere C. weather forecasting D. doing other work in many ways |
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| 4. 其他阅读题型 | 详细信息 |
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You’d think the human race would have understood sleeping very well by now, but many of us are still sleeping poorly. Part of the problem is that we have wrong information and beliefs about this important health need. Let’s set the facts straight. 【1】 1. More sleep is better for you. There could be such a thing as too much sleep. The amount of sleep we need varies by person and also changes as we age. Harvard researchers found that a lot of sleep (9 hours or more) is linked with poor sleep quality. 【2】 Aim for better sleep. 2. 【3】 Alcohol can help most people fall asleep. However, it also can cause you to wake up more during the night, decreasing your sleep quality. Consider drinking non-alcoholic drink before bed instead. 3. If you wake up in the middle of the night, lie in bed until you eventually fall back asleep. 【4】 We all hope to quickly fall back asleep. So we tend to stay in bed hoping it’ll happen at any minute now. If that doesn’t happen, though, within 15 minutes, most experts recommend getting out of bed to do something that occupies our bodies and brains without overstimulating us. Try not to check the clock either. .4. You can catch up on sleep on weekends. When we lose sleep during the week, we accumulate a kind of sleep ＂debt＂. 【5】 Not so fast. This might actually make you sleepier the next week. Instead of waking up later on the weekends, you’d better go to sleep earlier or perhaps take a nap in the afternoon. A. Alcohol helps you sleep. B. Here are some things you might have been told about sleeping but aren’t completely true. C. Everyone should get 7—8 hours of sleep per night. D. So don’t aim for more sleep — even on the weekends. E. Waking up in the middle of the night is the pits (烦心事), but it happens to all of us. F. You’ll have a better day and perhaps sleep better at night. G. Can you pay that debt back by sleeping on Saturday or Sunday? |
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| 5. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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The family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally____ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador(拉布拉多犬)___ . The dog was so____that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another____ in the house, but the dog just_____the cat anyway. The little dog_____her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of____ behavior from the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat. The family thought the cat would____ like the dog. Then one day the family heard horrible____ from their back yard. They ran to the____ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx( 猞猁) was just planning on____ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be____ . And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog__ the big lynx with all its strength. It did not be_____or stop to think. It saw its_____in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the___ . And ever since that day the cat's behavior toward the dog____ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere. They_____in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl. So we can _____: if ever anyone is____ towards you, don't turn your back on them. They may not rescue your life—but their kindness can certainly rescue your day! 【1】A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused 【2】A. agreed B. visited C. survived D. arrived 【3】A. cute B. shy C. brave D. proud 【4】A. relative B. visitor C. baby D. pet 【5】A. ran B. loved C. amused D. respected 【6】A. watched B. caught C. followed D. searched 【7】A. bad B. amazing C. foolish D. strange 【8】A. still B. never C. really D. always 【9】A. quarreling B. singing C. laughing D. screaming 【10】A. bedroom B. road C. window D. door 【11】A. catching B. inviting C. attracting D. pulling 【12】A. painful B. frightened C. lived D. dead 【13】A. attacked B. shook C. pushed D. knocked 【14】A. violent B. hopeless C. frightened D. lonely 【15】A. friend B. owner C. brother D. competitor 【16】A. shops B. houses C. crowds D. woods 【17】A. worsened B. remained C. stopped D. changed 【18】A. ate B. slept C. played D. washed 【19】A. draw a conclusion B. make a difference C. come to an agreement D. catch it up 【20】A. polite B. kind C. equal D. grateful |
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| 6. | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip 【1】 Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than 【2】(take) the airplane all the way, they took the train from west to east across Canada. The 【3】(think) that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Canada is the second 【4】(big) country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canada's most beautiful city 【5】(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. On the coast north of Vancouver, it is so wet there 【6】 the trees are extremely tall. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. They know cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys have 【7】 gift for riding wild horses. They also learned that most Canadians live 【8】 320 kilometers of the USA border and the population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were 【9】(amaze) to see such an empty country. Then they arrived in Thunder Bay, a city at the top of the Great Lakes and learned even more about Canada and its 【10】(nature) resources. |
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| 7. 改错 | 详细信息 |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dr Yuan Longping was a pioneer of agriculture in China. He graduate from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then he devoted his life in finding ways to grow more rice. The rice farmers are now producing harvest two as large as before by use his kind of rice. So he was not satisfied with his work. Although now he leads to a rich life, he still insists on his work to develop his rice. I think his work is real important to the world. Because of his hard work, the production of food has improved and the problem of hungry can be solved. Thank to Yuan Longping's great work, millions of people can benefit from his extraordinary work. |
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| 8. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假如你是李华，你校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封信，要点如下： 1.建议买这两类书； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.词数100字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 |
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