2019-2020年八年级后半期Unit 6-Unit 7单元测试英语题带答案和解析(江西省抚州市临川区)

1. 单选题 详细信息
—Which country has ________ population, India, China or the US? —China
A.the largest B.the smallest C.the most D.the least
2. 单选题 详细信息
—I read _______ story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was, Tony?
—He was_______ emperor in ancient China.
A. a; / B. a; an C. an; a D. an; /
3. 单选题 详细信息
—Li Mei's ________ is very beautiful.
—Yes.Her songs ________ very beautiful.
A. noise;voice B. voice;sound
C. sound;noise D. shout;sound
4. 单选题 详细信息
We won’t put off having the sports meeting ________ it rains.
A. if B. unless C. when D. while
5. 单选题 详细信息
That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
A. leads B. forms C. repairs D. controls
6. 单选题 详细信息
--- I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
--- Don't worry. You can ______them by e-mail.
A. come up with B. keep in touch with C. make friends with D. get along with
7. 单选题 详细信息
(题文)After lunch Mark ________ me to a game of tennis.
A. finished B. beat C. challenged D. won
8. 单选题 详细信息
You may feel difficult to ________ enough air in Tibet.
A. take away B. take on C. take in D. take off
9. 完型填空 详细信息
A recent study found people’s lives are made _______in North China. It showed life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think _______the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任). It’s really_______. Our government has already done something. _______, it doesn’t seem to work so well.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm _______people’s health. The harm is much_______than we can imagine, ” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of the researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems _______North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than_______ in other places. That was caused by_______ temperature and waste gas(废气) from coal heating.
Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should________more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of ________cars. The factories that pollute ________should be closed.
“We need________our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ________” Li Hongbin , ________researcher of the study said.
【1】A.longer B.shorter C.long D.short
【2】A.where B.if C.that D.when
【3】A.truly B.fact C.truth D.the truth
【4】A.Though B.However C.Instead D.Unless
【5】A.to B.for C.at D.in
【6】A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious
【7】A.on B.with C.in D.between
【8】A.that B.this C.it D.those
【9】A.rise B.rising C.to rise D.raise
【10】A.come up B.take up C.put down D.think of
【11】A.driving B.to drive C.drove D.drive
【12】A.big B.serious C.strong D.heavily
【13】A.improves B.improving C.to improve D.improve
【14】A.us B.our C.ourselves D.ours
【15】A.another B.other C.the other D.others
10. 选词填空 详细信息
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

exciting, hear, begin, lonely, fair, ask, rise, strong, light, asleep
Once there was a little fly (苍蝇). It wanted to be special. “Look at the bee (蜜蜂) ,” it thought. “It is so big and 【1】. Look at the butterfly. How pretty it is! Why am I so common? That’s 【2】!”
One night when all the other flies were 【3】, the little fly stayed awake (醒着). It saw the stars and said, “I want to shine like that. That would be special.”
The moon 【4】 the fly. The moon said, “Little fly, I can help you to make you shine. But before that, can you help me first?”
“How can I help you?” the little fly 【5】.
“You can be my friend,” the moon said. “I am 【6】 at night. If you can stay awake every night and be friends with me, I will help you shine.”
“Yes, yes,”the fly said.So the moon told the fly how to shine.The fly did as it was told.Then it saw warm yellow 【7】 appearing at the end of its body. On, off, on, off. It really 【8】 to shine like a star now!
The little fly was so 【9】.It told the moon,“I will always be your friend.When you 【10】
at night, I will shine to welcome you.”
11. 阅读理解 详细信息

One day, an old woman found a peach(桃子)in the river and took it home.She and her husband found a child in the peach when they were trying to eat it.They called him Momotaro.
When Momotaro grew up he started to fight bad men.With the help of a dog, a monkey and a bird,Momotaro beat them and went back home safely.

A kind old man created(创造)Pinocchio from wood and treated(对待)him as his son.
Instead of doing right things like going to school, Pinocchio liked hanging out.One day, a whale(鲸)ate the old man.Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father.The brave act made him become a real man.



【1】Who found the peach in the river?
A.An old woman. B.An old man. C.An old couple. D.Momotarō.
【2】What did Pinocchio enjoy doing?
A.Cutting wood. B.Going to school. C.Helping others. D.Hanging out.
【3】What did Momotarō and Pinocchio have in common?
A.They both came from a peach. B.They didn't love their fathers.
C.They were not born humans. D.They both loved to fight bad men.

12. 阅读理解 详细信息
Do you know yu(竽), a kind of instrument (乐器) ? It appeared many years ago.During the Warring States Period (战国时期), the king of the State of Qi (齐国)enjoyed listening to yu ensemble (合奏). He often called up 300 players to play together for him.The king provided his musicians with delicious food and lots of money.A man named Nan Guo heard about that and he found a way to become a member of the band, even though he wasn't good at playing the instrument at all.Whenever the band played for the king, Nan Guo just stood in the line and pretended (假装) to play. Nobody realized he was making no sound at all.When the king died, his son became the new king who also liked the sound of yu. However, he preferred (更喜欢) solo so that he asked the musicians to play the yu one by one.So Nan Guo had to run out of the palace and never came back.
【1】What did the old king of the State of Qi like?
A.Listening to yu ensemble. B.Listening to yu solo.
C.Shooting the animals. D.Playing the yu himself.
【2】What can we know about Nan Guo?
A.He did well in playing the yu. B.He couldn't play the yu at all.
C.He played the yu better than others. D.He became the leader of the band at last.
【3】The underlined word “solo” means “________” in Chinese.
A.笛子 B.舞蹈 C.独奏 D.骑射
【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.One is never too old to learn. B.It's important to learn music well.
C.Never try to cheat anyone. D.Different people enjoy different kinds of music.
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well.
A fable is a story, passed_down from grandparents to parents and then to children.People can learn much from it.The characters are mostly animals and nature.They can talk and act like humans.The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop.There are around 600 fables in Aesop's Fables.The Fox and the Grapes and The Tortoise and the Hare are two examples.
Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies (仙女) and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals.We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them.There are many fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince.
【1】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Famous fables and fairy tales. B.The skill at reading fables.
C.The reason why adults can read fables. D.Differences between fables and fairy tales.
【2】The underlined phrase “passed down” means ________ in Chinese.
A.流传 B.分享 C.编辑 D.记录
【3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.People can learn nothing from fables. B.There are about 60 fables in Aesop's Fables.
C.Children usually love fairy tales. D.Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them.
【4】Which of the following stories are fables?
①The Lion and the Mouse ②Snow White ③The Tortoise and the Hare
④The Fox and the Grapes ⑤Cinderella
A.①②③④⑤ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④⑤
14. 阅读理解 详细信息
I live in a new town with my family. There are lots of tall buildings in the town. The streets are busy and the traffic is heavy, but the pollution is not very serious.
In our town, more than half of the buildings have fifteen to thirty floors. Most of the people live in such tall buildings, but they don't have to climb the stairs. They use lifts to go up and down.
Many restaurants, supermarkets, cinemas and theatres are in very tall buildings. They are big, bright and modern. People enjoy eating, shopping, seeing films and watching plays in them.
The streets in our town are wide, but they are still very busy because there are too many cars. Sometimes when you come to the street crossing, you have to wait for the green lights for a long time. The people in our town never put rubbish everywhere or put dirty water into the river, so you cannot see much pollution in our town. I hope you'll come to visit our town if you like.
【1】Which of the following is NOT about restaurants,supermarkets, cinemas and theatres?
A.Modern. B.Noisy. C.Bright. D.Large.
【2】What does the underlined word" them"refer to?
A.Restaurants. B.Supermarkets. C.Cinemas and theatres. D.Very tall buildings.
【3】The streets in the writer's town are very busy because ________.
A.there are too many cars. B.they are too wide.
C.many people walk on them. D.the cars don't go fast.
【4】How does the writer feel when he talks about his hometown?
A.Sorry. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Happy.
15. 选择句子补全短文 详细信息
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Have you ever heard of The Legend of White Snake? It is a very famous traditional Chinese story. 【1】It has a connection(联系)to the Dragon Boat Festival.
Once upon a time, there lived two snakes, White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical power and became two beautiful young ladies. At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man named Xu Xian. White Snake quickly fell in love with him.【2】
Dragon Boat Festival came. In those days, people drink realgar wine(雄黄酒)【3】If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again.
Xu Xian didn't know this. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. Soon White Snake became very ill and went into her room. When Xian entered the room. He couldn't find his wife. 【4】 He was frightened to death. Later, White Snake recover(恢复). In order to save her husband, she went to steal a magical herb(药草)from a god.【5】
A.They got married soon.
B.Xu Xian ran outside to ask someone to save his wife.
C.He saw a huge white snake on the bed.
D.It is a love story between the White Snake and Xu Xian..
E.But it was dangerous for White Snake.
F.White snake was very kind
G.In the end, the god was moved by her true love and saved Xu Xian.
16. 补全对话 详细信息
根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余。
(Z=Zoo manager,C=City government)
Z:What about giving us more money?
C:I'm sorry,but the government doesn't have any more money for the zoo.
Z:But if we don't find a solution soon,then we'll have to close it.【1】 It's a tourist attraction.
C:Yes,but that's the point.【2】 You're going to have to find the money from somewhere else.
Z:【3】 Some of these animals are endangered.If we didn't have zoos,they would die.
C:【4】 What if you advertised(做广告) the zoo more?In the newspaper or on the radio,for example.
Z:But if we don't have any money,we can't advertise it.
C:【5】
Z:Actually,that isn't a bad idea.You might be right!
C:I have the names of some company managers you could meet…
A.Why don't you ask some companies to support the zoo?
B.The government needs tourists' support.
C.I understand that but we need to find a different solution.
D.It's also an important place for animal protection.
E.We will put more advertisements on TV.
F.There simply aren't enough tourists going to it.
G.And the zoo is part of the city.
17. 书面表达 详细信息
请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的题为“Saving the Animals”的英语短文。
提示:1.人类活动:乱砍滥伐树木和猎杀动物。
2. 导致的后果:动物生存环境越来越差,动物也越来越少,有的甚至濒临灭绝。
3. 请你提出至少两条比较合理化的建议。
Saving the Animals
As time goes by, man has fewer and fewer forests._________________________________