山东省烟台市2020年中考英语题带答案和解析
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| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus（新冠病毒）. But what about the mobile phone that you're always using? Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel. Experts suggest cleaning all "high touch" surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers. However, few people know how to do the cleaning. Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone. ◆Do not spray（喷）cleaners directly on the phone. ◆Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids（液体）. ◆Do not use tools that use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards. ◆Do not clean the phone with hard materials, they could make small cuts on it. So, what is the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet. ◆Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity. ◆Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol（酒精）instead of the common ones. ◆Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those used to clean the eyeglasses. It's OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners. But do remember to clean the phone"gently". Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it. 【1】We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________. A.people needn't wash their hands as required B.all mobile phones are made of stainless steel C.viruses can live on mobile phones much longer D.people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones 【2】Which of the following can be used to clean the phone? A.Hard materials. B.Tools using forced air. C.Paper cloths with cleaners. D.Common cleaning cloths. 【3】Which of the suggested ways has a direct relation with virus killing? A.Turning off the phone. B.Using 70 percent alcohol. C.Using soft cloths. D.Cleaning the phone gently. 【4】What does the underlined word "measures" mean? A.Tools. B.Materials. C.Ways. D.Marks. 【5】What can be the best title for the article? A.Cleaning mobile phones: do's & don'ts. B.Mobile phone: the most dangerous thing. C.The correct ways to protect mobile phones. D.The best way to fight against the coronavirus. |
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| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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One day, Anna Du was walking along Castle Island's beach. She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem. First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came out. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the tiny ones. With this ROV, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition which is one of the top STEM competitions. It's for young students around the world. This year, more than 5,000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance. Anna Du's ROV caught a lot of attention. It had a camera with three different kinds of lights which could find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert, said, "The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl. It's very clever." In fact, Anna Du is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are always supporting her. At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When she was asked about the future plan, she said, "I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I'm just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go." 【1】What did Anna Du find in her survey? A.No robots could work under water at that time. B.150 million tons of plastic was found on Castle Island. C.There would be more and more plastic pieces in the sea. D.Many people were picking up plastic pieces on the beach. 【2】Why did Anna Du invent her ROV? A.To cut plastic wastes into pieces. B.To pick up plastic pieces in the sea. C.To help her move through deep water. D.To win the Broadcom Masters competition. 【3】What can we learn from Dana Yoerger's words? A.ROV is made for young girls. B.Some young girls are clever. C.She thinks highly of the ROV. D.The competition is well organized. 【4】Why does Anna Du want to be an engineer? A.To keep the sea clean. B.To learn engineer skills. C.To realize her parents' future plan. D.To invent things to solve problems. 【5】Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Anna Du invented her ROV. b. Anna Du walked along Castle Island's beach. c. Anna Du began to learn engineering skills in workshops. d. Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition. A.c-b-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.c-a-d-b D.b-a-c-d |
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| 4. 选择句子补全短文 | 详细信息 |
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In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. 【1】Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks and more. Here let's see how to use water to cool down. Drink water more often.Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. 【2】 Freeze a handkerchief（手帕）and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. 【3】 When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an icepack behind your head. Run cold water over your wrists（手腕）. Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and your inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. 【4】 This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed. Fill your bathtub（浴缸）with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. 【5】 With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning. A.Take a cool shower, if you prefer. B.So you should drink more water in summer. C.Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat. D.It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste. E.Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out. F.Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditionings（空调)? |
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| 5. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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Today is a big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was___________ I tried to say /w/, but made a strange sound. Everyone laughed. I haven't spoken in class since then. ___________, things have been changing a lot. Now when I listen to music on my headphone, I can follow without stuttering（结巴）! That's why I ___________ to talk at the science festival today. I arrived at school early. Ryan Colby, who enjoyed ___________ at me, was standing by the entrance. He said, "Hey, Tom, guess what?" I tried to say, "What?" but got stuck on the /w/. He started laughing. I turned and ran. I wasn't going to show up at the festival, but on my phone I got a ___________ from Dad, saying "good luck”. And I thought OK, I wouldn't let people like Ryan Colby make me feel bad any more. When it was my ___________ to speak, I just saw Ryan Colby. And then I was so ___________ that I chose the wrong music. So instead of Mozart, I was listening to dance music, I couldn't ___________ myself talking in the same rhythm（节奏）as the music. It sounded like I was rapping（说唱）. Most people in school never heard me speak. They were really surprised. When I finished, they all stood up and cheered. After the festival, ___________ wanted to be my friend. They thought I was a talented and skillful rapper! I ____________ my phone at lunchtime and found 187 new friend requests. And one of them was from Ryan Colby. 【1】A.terrible B.beautiful C.exciting D.educational 【2】A.Simply B.Luckily C.Usually D.Probably 【3】A.had B.agreed C.feared D.forgot 【4】A.looking B.shouting C.playing D.laughing 【5】A.message B.method C.picture D.present 【6】A.place B.job C.turn D.plan 【7】A.serious B.nervous C.creative D.shy 【8】A.mind B.finish C.stop D.spend 【9】A.everyone B.someone C.both D.no one 【10】A.repaired B.collected C.closed D.checked |
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| 6. 短文填空 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。 It's not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station. After all, it's the place where people walk 【1】(quick) from one end to the other for their trains with impatience. However, just there, 【2】a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved me to tears. While I 【3】(walk)to the hall of the station, I saw a young woman put something next to 【4】 sleeping homeless man. She put it down silently and left in a hurry. I wondered 【5】she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich 【6】 (lie)on the man's bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was probably what the man needed most. I couldn't help thinking of many times when I 【7】(help) by others. I also thought about that all the other little acts of【8】(kind) that happened every day and went unnoticed. Even the smallest thing can make a big 【9】 (different). And what a gift it is when you get to see the 【10】 (move)moments! |
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| I'd like to ________（分享）my experience with you all. | |
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| This idea is now________（广泛地）accepted by young people. | |
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| Almost every part of China has its own special forms of ________（传统）art. | |
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| It's a good way to learn a ________（外国）language by listening and speaking. | |
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| No matter what time we are getting through, ________（英雄）are always around us. | |
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你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢。 The ________ you know about Beijing Opera, the ________ you'll like it. |
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| 13. 完成句子 | 详细信息 |
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我们应该立刻行动起来，帮助他们摆脱困境。 We should ________ ________ right now to help them out of the difficulties. |
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你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。 Once you ________ ________to others you should try your best to keep them. |
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| 15. 完成句子 | 详细信息 |
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很多青少年仰慕钟南山。希望成为像他一样的人。 Many teenagers ________ ________to Zhong Nanshan and want to become like him. |
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| 16. 完成句子 | 详细信息 |
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这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起了美好的童年。 This song sounds sweet that it ________ me ________ my wonderful childhood. |
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| 17. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Many students want to improve their memories and learn better. Today we will introduce some no-cost things you can do. Exercise Before you study, doing exercise may help you better remember what you will learn. Recently, researchers have found that people who did 15 minutes of training remembered more words. Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you study. It can make you more active. Pre-study test The students who take a test before studying remember more information than those who don't. For example, if you are using an English textbook, you might first look at some important words at the end of the unit. You could ask yourself what they mean or how they are used. While you might not know the answer, you will probably have a goal to learn so that you can remember the answer when studying! Sleep A study show that sleep helps you to learn in two ways. An expert explains that "a person with enough sleep can concentrate best." He also says, "Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger which is necessary for learning new information.” Wakeful rest When you finish studying, you often go straight another activity. Perhaps you play a video game or watch TV. But researchers suggest that resting after you study may help you remember what you've studied. In a study, even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words remember more words better. 【1】Why can exercise before studying make you remember well? ___________________________________________________ 【2】Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________ 【3】In which two ways can sleep help you learn well? ___________________________________________________ 【4】What helped the older adults remember new words more and better? ___________________________________________________ 【5】What is the writer's purpose in writing this article? ___________________________________________________ |
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| 18. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假设你是李华，你校将要举办“劳动实践周”活动。请根据以下提示，给你的英国朋友Scott写一封信，邀请他参加。 内容包括 1.活动时间：…… 2.活动内容：校园环境美化、实践基地劳动、劳动主题演讲…… 3.活动意义：…… 要求 1.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）； 2.包括所有提示要点，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3.信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇∶Labour Practice Week 劳动实践周；practice base实践基地 Dear Scott, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua |
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