| 1. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
|
Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地铁) Each passenger needs a fare card to enter and go out.Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. Fare card machine are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and fare card machine only provide up to $ 5 in change. Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a fare card machine in Metro stations.Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays,and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours of Service Open: 5 a.m. Mon—Fri. 7a.m. Sat—Sun. Close: midnight Sun—Thur. 3a.m. Fri—Sat. nights Last train time vary.To avoid missing the last train,please check the last train time posted in the station. Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smatTrip@CARD the fare is $1.25 Fares for the Senior /disabled（老年/残疾）customers Senior customers 65 and older and disabled customers may spend less money on their ride. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled fare card or SmarTrip@card. For more information about buying senior/ disabled fare cards, or SmarTrip@ cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100 Travel tips --Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. --If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. 【1】At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At midnight B. at 7 a.m. C. at 5 a.m. D. at 3 p.m. 【2】What is good about a SmarTrip@ card? A. It is convenient for old people. B. It can be bought at any time. C. It saves money for its users. D. It is sold on the Internet. 【3】Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro? A. 202-962-1100 B. 202-962-1195 C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000 |
|
| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
|
I'll never forget the day when Mary came into my office and said,I am too old to learn how to use a computer.I shook my head.Here was a woman who had raised 6 children and who had made great progress in her career telling me that she was too old to learn something new.I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn. Mary followed my advice and did learn how to use the computer.Now,she is retired and leading a very active life volunteering in her community( 社区 ),using her computer skills and helping anyone that needs help. When she was in her sixties,one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life,and now she was going to make a CD of her own.My mind flashed back to the day when she told me she was too old to learn.You can imagine my surprise and delight. To produce the CD,she had a lot of things to learn.It was not just sitting at the piano and playing.She had to research the songs,learn about copyright(版权),and learn about marketing.It was pretty amazing for someone who once said she was too old to learn.And finally she made it. Now she has her own CD-Mixed Blessings. Most of you probably have heard about some people who have gone back to university in their seventies and have also graduated.They are on their way again to charging themselves with a new skill and a new attitude towards life.The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe you are too old.On the contrary,you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can. 【1】When Mary said she was too old to learn, the author________. A. became disappointed with her B. felt sad and decided to help her C. did not agree with her D. thought what she had said was true 【2】Why did Mary call the author one day in her sixties? A. To ask him for some help. B. To talk about her new CD. C. To ask him to make a CD. D. To tell him about her plan. 【3】The author thought it________for Mary to make a CD. A. impossible B. difficult C. unnecessary D. interesting 【4】What does the text mainly tell us? A. We're never too old to learn. B. We should always learn new skills. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Some people succeed for a reason. |
|
| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
|
Photography（摄影） is a very popular art form. Anyone with a camera – or a mobile phone – can practice it.A picture communicates in a way that words often can’t. As the photographer Destin Sparks put it, “Photography is the story I fail to put into words.” And there’s no better chance to practice the art of photography than during our vacation time. Holiday photos have been a part of the culture of travelers for a long time.For decades, vacationers have made sure they’ve packed a camera along with bathing suits, Hawaiian shirts and sunglasses. A camera is an important holiday item.But over the last 10 years,photography has become much more popular.It’s easy to capture ( 捕捉 ) still and moving pictures of places of interest, and it’s also easy to show off these pictures on social media.Armed with their smart phones,tourists, this year more than ever, are capturing the beauty of our planet. Of course,travel companies have caught on to this. Trekksoft has an example of photo-tourism from the United States, a land with a vast choice of beautiful locations. Antelope Slot Canyon Tours in Arizona specializes in tours of the state’s famous canyons（峡谷）, which gives photographers the chance to capture them on camera. Most of the tourists are able to make beautiful images with just their mobile phones. Still, help is on hand from the tour guide for those who aren’t great at using their cameras.These tour guides have taken a course in photography in case the skills they’ve learned would help their customers. 【1】According to the writer, which of the following can be the best time to practice photography? A. The time when people are traveling around. B. The time when people have no words to say. C. The time when you have a tour guide to help you. D. The time when you have a mobile phone with you. 【2】Why has photography become much more popular in the past ten years? A. More and more people have cameras. B. The planet is becoming more beautiful. C. Visiting places of interest becomes easy. D. Posting pictures on social media becomes easy. 【3】What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The beauty of our planet. B. The tourism in the United States. C. The popularity of holiday photography. D. The technology of photography. 【4】What is special about Antelope Slot Canyon Tours? A. Its wide choices. B. Its photo-tourism. C. Its best tour guide. D. Its great photography course. |
|
| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
|
In my memory,winters always used to be really unpleasant. You had to dress like a bear just to keep warm when you went outside.You were often cold,wet and no more than one step away from the thin ice on the lake.If you worked over time and went home in the dark,you would arrive home to an ice-cold house. And that would mean turning on the heating and waiting. Fortunately, things don't have to be so challenging any more.Technology,engineering and design have developed,giving us new solutions to old problems.It means dealing with winter needn’t be like skating on thin ice. With a smart thermostat(恒温器), our homes can be toasty when we need them to be. Many models go with smartphone APPs that allow you to regulate temperature from a distance, so we can warm up the house before we arrive home. According to techradar.com, a large technology news and reviews website, Tado's model has a voice control function,while the Nest “learns” your habits and heats the house for you. Clothes have been given an upgrade,too.Electronic heated jackets and trousers heat up when you turn them on.What better way to keep warm in the dead of winter? At the touch of a button,or through an APP on our phones,the clothes produce heat from materials placed inside.Many models offer three levels of heating which stay warm for over 12 hours. Finally, there is the headgear(头部装备) - Hats that have speakers which are included in the cloth using Bluetooth technology,so we can listen to our favourite music or,in some cases,have a phone call using the in-built microphone.All while keeping the head warm and avoiding coldness. For many, the thought of winter used to be enough to make their blood run cold.But using technology,life needn’t freeze up.There’s no reason why winter can’t be really,really cool. 【1】What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about? A. Winters are very cold in the author’s hometown. B. The author’s feeling about winter. C. There was heating in people’s houses in the past. D. The author’s impression of the winter in the past. 【2】What does the underlined word “toasty” mean in paragraph 3? A. Relaxing. B. Comfortable. C. Cool. D. Hot. 【3】What can we know according to the text? A. Some models can set the temperature of the house before people come home. B. The Nest can only warm the house when you press the button. C. Jackets and trousers can be heated up by our phones. D. The heating of the clothes do not last longer than 12 hours. 【4】Which can be the best title of this passage? A. Winter Is Coming B. Development in Heating Technology C. A Modern Winter D. Technology Makes Better Life |
|
| 5. 其他阅读题型 | 详细信息 |
|
According to a sales report from askci.com on 2018’s Double Eleven,the national shopping day,women’s down garments(羽绒服)were among the top 10 hit products. 【1】It seems the strong warmth provided by down garments has been nationally approved.Especially during a fiercely cold winter,when you tremble in the wind,who cares about being stylish?【2】As living standards rise, more expensive garments filled with goose down instead of duck down, have appeared in the market. Goose or duck? 【3】First,the down from mature geese is larger and thicker,which makes garments filled with goose down much warmer.Second,goose down is more flexible than that of ducks.The last difference is key for people sensitive to smells:Compared to duck down,goose down has no strange smell.【4】These are the advantages that account for the higher prices of garments made with goose down.However,duck down is still a good choice if you live in place where winter is windy,yet not that cold. 【5】 Although most down garments can make people look big and fat,you could choose longer ones for a slimming look.For colors,metallic colors are more stylish and pair more easily with other street-style outfits. A. How to be stylish? B. All you need is warmth. C. Where to choose your down garment? D. Not everyone prefers wearing down garments. E. They have been popular for many years in China. F. What’s the difference between the down from these two creatures? G. Ducks do not eat clean diet, which could give their feathers a strong smell. |
|
| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
|
I stood in the yard with my son. He had a ________of bubbles（泡沫） and would dip and dip and blow and blow,but no bubbles.He _________me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can you _________bubbles?” I hadn’t blown bubbles in years. Though as a ________,I have successfully performed various experiments,I was having no more _________than my son. I would dip and puff（喷出）,but failed. After several _________attempts,I changed ways._________puffing on the loop of soapy water,I gently breathed on it.My son shouted with _________as a big beautiful bubble _________and floated away.He grabbed the loop, dipped and blew,but nothing happened as it was ________. I explained to him, “Son, you can’t blow _________.You must so gently breathe on the loop.” He stopped his strong _________to create big bubbles by blowing with a lot of strength and _________my advice. Big bubbles came into being. There are some things that you can get with cruel________,but there are other things that only _________with the gentleness of a soft breath.Too often, we try to force ________and affection from whom we like. It won’t happen. The greater force we put on it, the _________we will gain. Just like the bubbles, it bursts before it can ever _________because we put too much force on it. It can’t be forced and is more often________in the soft things of life.Blow beautiful bubbles;breathe ________. 【1】A. number B. bottle C. series D. pack 【2】A. handed B. rewarded C. sent D. provided 【3】A. build B. play C. make D. cause 【4】A. actor B. designer C. officer D. chemist 【5】A. failure B. success C. suffering D. loss 【6】A. simple B. fruitless C. effective D. brave 【7】A. Instead of B. In case of C. Because of D. In spite of 【8】A. worry B. happiness C. sadness D. comfort 【9】A. broke B. appeared C. arrived D. escaped 【10】A. designed B. strange C. expected D. little 【11】A. hard B. early C. directly D. attitude 【12】A. power B. desire C. request D. ahead 【13】A. ignored B. admitted C. continued D. followed 【14】A. force B. kick C. pain D. beating 【15】A. change B. come C. deserve D. matter 【16】A. love B. interest C. enthusiasm D. thought 【17】A. worse B. more C. better D. less 【18】A. break B. form C. rise D. disappear 【19】A. found B. lost C. avoided D. overcome 【20】A. fully B. deep C. easy D. fiercely |
|
| 7. 语法填空 | 详细信息 |
|
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of 【1】(take) a great bike trip.It 【2】(be) Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They rode bicycles to travel along the Mekong River,【3】source is in Qinghai Province.When it【4】(enter) Southeast Asia,it travels 【5】(slow) through hills and low valleys and the plains【6】rice grows.Despite the difficulties,Wang Kun and Wang Wei 【7】(determine) to begin their journey at 【8】altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province.During their journey, they enjoyed the continuous change of the weather.Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province,【9】which Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with 【10】(they) great bike trip. |
|
| 8. 改错 | 详细信息 |
|
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 From the story of Anne Frank,I think that a best friend is someone to who we can tell everything,even our most person feelings and thoughts.Anne treated her diary as her the best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family and they have to hide away from the chase.They didn’t dare go out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day or night.Anne missed the beauty of nature too much that she stayed up until eleven thirty one evening just to see the moonlight.She said,“This is the first time I had seen the moonlight since I was here.”Unfortunately,the family was discovered at last and take away. |
|
| 9. 完成句子 | 详细信息 |
|
根据所给的相关提示填写单词，使句子意思完整。 【1】Knowledge makes humble (谦虚）while________makes proud. (ignore) 【2】He seems to be doing nothing,but________he is waiting for his chance.(actual) 【3】After ________,he lives on his own.(graduate) 【4】They have established a student ________.(organize) 【5】Her good ________attracted the audience.(perform) 【6】It’s ________arguing with them.It’s a waste of time.(use) 【7】Laughter（笑）is an ________of joy.(express) 【8】The twins are ________clever.(equal ) 【9】In the girl’s 100-metre race,Li Fang is a strong ________of us.(compete) 【10】We’re deeply moved by his ________to science.(devote) 【11】I can’t forget the ________experience.(frighten) 【12】Remember, ________only depends on what you think.(happy) 【13】He tried to think ________.(logical) 【14】Careful driving is of great ________. (important) 【15】We think the punishment is ________because Li Lei has done nothing wrong.(fair) |
|
| 10. 完成句子 | 详细信息 |
|
完成句子 【1】他正在做的事情与他的工作无关。 What he is doing has ______ to do ______ his work. 【2】人人都能看出来她是故意这么做的。 Everybody can see that she did it ______ ______. 【3】每日起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这样对他的身体有好处。 After ______ up,he always drinks a glass of water, ______he believes is good for his health. 【4】受邀参会的人员数量是有限制的。 ______ ______of the people invited to attend the meeting is limited. 【5】石头经常被用来建造桥梁。 Stone is often ______ to ______bridges. 【6】他不再住在宿舍里了,因为他的新家就在学校附近。 He ______ ______ lives in the school dormitory because his new house is just nearby. 【7】只有懦夫才向命运屈服。 Only a coward ______ ______to his fate. 【8】这条围巾是属于杨丹的吗？ Does this scarf ______ ______Yang Dan? 【9】他一直在不求任何回报地帮助他人。 He is always helping people without expecting anything______ ______. 【10】ATM 是什么意思？ What does ATM ______ ______? 【11】我喜欢生活在惠州这样一个空气清新的城市。 I’d like to live in Huizhou______ ______the air is fresh and clean. 【12】这部电影很值得一看。 The film is well ______ ______. 【13】第二届惠州市英语经典美文诵读大赛是在 2018 年 12 月 14 日举行的。。 ______ ______ on December 14，2018 ______ the 2nd Classical English Literature Competition of Huizhou was held. 【14】地面都是湿的，昨晚一定下过雨。 The ground is wet. It ______ ______ ______last night. |
|
| 11. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
|
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Richard 准备来惠州市参加龙舟赛（the dragon boat race ）。他写信给你，希望你帮他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点。请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.回复他的要求； 2.询问具体信息（到达时间、呆多久等）。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Richard, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua |
|
