2021届山东省邹平市长山中学高三上学期九月开学检测英语专题训练

1. 单项选择 详细信息
Though there are some differences between British English and America English, people in the two countries have little difficulty ________each other.
A.to understand B.with understanding C.understanding D.to be understood
2. 单项选择 详细信息
His excellent educational background_____him for the job.
A.encourages B.promises C.qualifies D.leads
3. 单项选择 详细信息
The_______situation of the chess game really______every member in the game-watching
room.
A.confused; confused B.confused, confuses
C.confusing; has been confused D.confusing; confused
4. 单项选择 详细信息
He______to help us, but in fact his coming _____our difficulty.
A.managed; would add B.attempted; would add up to
C.attempted;would add to D.managed;would add up to
5. 单项选择 详细信息
The sudden fire caused a in the cinema and the crowd all ran away in all directions.
A.risk B.panic C.survey D.surprise
6. 单项选择 详细信息
My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
7. 单项选择 详细信息
Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot in Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured.
A.as B.if C.when D.where
8. 单项选择 详细信息
We shouldn't take _____ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination.
A. this B. that
C. it D. such
9. 单项选择 详细信息
She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of ______she may be in.
A.mood B.mind C.form D.thought
10. 单项选择 详细信息
________ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A.Compare B.When comparing
C.Comparing D.When compared
11. 单项选择 详细信息
The young girl looks a little shy because she doesn’t get used to ______ in public.
A.praising B.being praised C.be praised D.praise
12. 单项选择 详细信息
Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, ______I can look back and see more clearly my own language.
A.By which B.through which C.which D.on which
13. 单项选择 详细信息
Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ________ most of her day.
A.takes up B.makes up
C.saves up D.puts up
14. 单项选择 详细信息
You shouldn’t apply ______the company_____the position.
A.to,for B.for, to C.in, for D.with, for
15. 单项选择 详细信息
When I entered the room, I saw a man______on the floor, ______with a rope.
A.lying; tying up B.lie; tie up C.lying; tied up D.lied; tied up
16. 完形填空 详细信息
She seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. I watched ______ as she ran circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just ________ their heads and into the net. The boys always _____ to stop her ______ no one could. I noticed that she ______ practice shooting over and over again, sometimes until dark.
One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She looked directly in my eyes and without a moment of _____ she said, “I want to go to ______. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship by playing basketball. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the ______ . My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t ______ .”
I watched her growing up. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head _____ in her arms. I walked to her and quietly asked what was wrong. “Oh, ______ .” came a soft reply. “I am just too _____ .” The coach told her that at 5’5” she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team— _____ offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college. She was _____ and I felt my own throat tighten as I _____ her disappointment. A moment later, she _____ her head from her hands and told me that her father said those ____ were wrong. They just did not understand the _____ of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to live her dream, nothing could stop her except one thing — her own _____ . He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”
Eventually, she succeeded. She was indeed offered a scholarship and got the college education that she had dreamed of and worked ____ for all those years.
It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
【1】A.in anxiety B.in wonder C.in doubt D.in sympathy
【2】A.above B.through C.on D.over
【3】A.appealed B.managed C.failed D.competed
【4】A.but B.moreover C.however D.nevertheless
【5】A.could B.would C.might D.should
【6】A.silence B.hesitation C.sadness D.sympathy
【7】A.college B.team C.match D.tournament
【8】A.capable B.skillful C.best D.fortunate
【9】A.count B.do C.work D.help
【10】A.burying B.to be buried C.buried D.to bury
【11】A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
【12】A.short B.thin C.weak D.small
【13】A.much more B.much less C.much better D.much worse
【14】A.ashamed B.heartbroken C.confused D.terrified
【15】A.witnessed B.recognized C.sensed D.analyzed
【16】A.lifted B.nodded C.shook D.bowed
【17】A.players B.words C.statements D.coaches
【18】A.energy B.power C.force D.strength
【19】A.desire B.attitude C.character D.conscience
【20】A.at B.in C.towards D.on
17. 详细信息
CROSS COUNTRY
Name: Frederick Created: 04/16/2009
I’m a 33-year-old man riding the TransAmerica Trail west-to-east starting on May 18th of 2009 from Astoria, Oregon. I would like to ride about 90 miles per day and end up in Virginia in about 50 days. I will be riding self-supported and mostly camping and cooking under the stars with a few stays in motels along the way. Anyone is welcome to join me.<email: wilson_film@yahoo.com>
Name: Edmund Created: 03/30/2009
TransAmerica, west to east. My son (21) and I (52) are going to ride cross-country from 06/02/09 to 07/27/09 with a 30-foot recreational vehicle. Until a few days ago, we had a driver who was going to join us the last part of each day. Our plan is to take turns driving, so we’re looking for two more companions(同伴) to join us for all or part of the trip. We’ll spend nights in campgrounds and ride about 70 miles per day.<email: markimgrund@comcast.net>
Name: Willard Created: 03/20/2009
I’m planning on riding the TransAmerica Trail from west to east on or about May 15th 2009 from Astoria, Oregon. I would like to ride 85 to 100 miles per day and end up in Virginia 43 to 50 days later. Rest every 7-8 days. Traveling self-supported. Planning to camp with staying in motels when necessary. I’m an engineer. If interested, email me.<email:bickfordl@clearviewcatv.net>
Name: Caspian Created: 01/02/2009
Let's ride together! 32-year-old, looking forward to three months of trip. Cycling across the country along the TransAmerica Trail from east to west. I'm going to start in Maine and end in San Francisco. Traveling self-supported, depending mostly on camping and cooking. Planning to ride 50-60 miles a day. Looking at May 1 as a start date.<email: macondo176@gmail.com>
【1】What is the purpose of the people in the passage?
A.To discuss a sports game. B.To look for cycling partners
C.To develop camping skills. D.To share traveling experience.
【2】Which of the following might travel together?
A.Frederick and Willard. B.Caspian and Edmund.
C.Edmund and Frederick. D.Willard and Caspian .
【3】According to the passage, the TransAmerica Trail is most probably .
A.an American cycling organization B.a type of touring bicycle
C.a bicycle route across America D.a youth bicycle competition
【4】How many people does Edmund want in his traveling group?
A.Three. B.Four. C.. Six. D.Five
【5】Caspian planned to arrive in San Francisco around .
A.July 1 B.October 1 C.September 1 D.August 1
18. 阅读理解 详细信息
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达)of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.
This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.
【1】In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than with children.
A. more difficult
B. easier
C. more uninteresting
D. more interesting
【2】The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.
A. the importance of friendship
B. to make your feeling known to others
C. the importance of communication
D. the disagreement between generations
【3】When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that __________.
A. children should always obey their parents
B. they should be equal
C. parents play the leading part
D. both make the opposite know their feelings
【4】The example in this passage proves that ___________.
A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her
B. Sophie is very polite to her parents
C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late
D. communication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding
【5】All the following statements are correct except “_______”.
A. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know
B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing
C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away
D. Communication is a two-way deal
19. 详细信息
TRADITIONAL belief has always had it that a not-so-clear-thinking---Vincent Van Gogh cut off his own ear after a fight with the French artist Paul Gauguin in 1888.Van Gogh is said to have handed the ear to a woman named Rachel. Then, doing what any person who had just lost an ear might do, he went home to take a nap.

But a new book titled In Van Gogh’s Ear argues that it was Gauguin who cut off the Dutch painter’s ear. Authors Hans Kaufmann and Rita Wildegans explained inconsistencies(矛盾) in Gauguin’s description of the event and his ability as an expert swordsman(剑客). “Vincent might have attacked him; Gauguin wanted to defend himself and to get rid of this “madman’,……
They believe that Gauguin and Van Gogh agreed to hide the incident. But that doesn’t mean Gogh never dropped a hint about the “real” story. He once told his brother Theo in a letter, “Luckily, Gauguin is not yet armed with machine guns and other dangerous war weapons”.
【1】It is widely accepted by people that cut off his ear.
A.Hans Kaufmann B.Gauguin C.Rachel D.Van Gogh himself
【2】Which statement is WRONG according to the passage ?
A.Van Gogh is a Dutch painter
B.Gauguin didn’t use a machine gun to cut off Van Gogh’s ear
C.Theo is van Gogh’s brother
D.Van Gogh had slept for a long time after his ear was cut off
【3】We can infer from the passage that ______________.
A.Van Gogh cut off his own ears.
B.It’s not possible Gauguin who cut off Van Gogh’s ear
C.Kaufmann and Wildegans wrote the book called In Van Gogh’s Ear
D.Van Gogh never dropped a hint about his ear
【4】what does last sentence mean in Van Gogh’s letter to his brother?
A.Gauguin wanted to kill him
B.He was lucky not to be killed by Gauguin
C.He hated Gauguin
D.He wanted to tell his brother it was who cut off his ear
【5】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Who cut off Van Gogh’s ear?
B.The introduction of Van Gogh
C.A new book titled In Van Gogh’s Ear
D.A Swordsman
20. 详细信息
Commencement (毕业典礼)is a time for idealism.
But economic reality is cruel everywhere; especially for new college graduates. They have been told repeatedly that a college degree is an open sesame (芝麻) to the global economy. But that’s not necessarily so, according to new research by two economists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Frank Levy and Peter Temin.
It is true that people with college degrees make more money than people without degrees. The gap has narrowed somewhat in recent years, which is disturbing. But the earning power of college graduates still far outpaces that of less-educated workers.
The bad news, though, is that a college degree does not ensure a bigger share of the economic pie for many graduates. In recent decades Mr. Levy and Mr. Temin show, only college-educated women have seen their income grow in line with economy wide gains in productivity. The earnings of male college graduates have failed to keep pace with productivity gains.
Instead, a huge share of productivity growth, which expands the nation’s total income, is going to Americans on the top of the income scale. In 2005, the latest year with available data, the top 1 percent of Americans--whose average annual income was $1.1 million--took in 21.8 percent of the nation’s income, their largest share since 1929.
Administration officials, and other politicians and economists, often, believe that income inequality reflects an education gap. But Mr. Levy and Mr. Temin show that in the case of men, the average bachelor’s degree is not enough to catch the rising tide of the global economy.
They argue that the real reason that inequality is worsening is the lack of strong policies that broadly distribute economic gains. In the past, for example, a more progressive income tax and unions promote equality. Positive measures have also helped and probably accounts, in part, for the pay growth of college-educated women. But such measures have been eroding and new ones have not yet emerged, making the income gap even greater.
Mr. Levy and Mr. Temin conclude that only a new government policy can restore general prosperity. That’s a challenge to the nation’s leaders and today’s graduates. America needs them to contribute to the development of the nation in a global economy.
【1】The passage is mainly about that ________.
A.there is a big income gap between female and male college graduates in America
B.college graduates find it hard to find an idea job after graduation in America
C.college degrees are losing value in America
D.research shows that American government should take measures to ensure income equality for college graduates
【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A.Much of the total income of America has been gained by a few very rich people.
B.The whole nation has enjoyed a big income growth with the growth of productivity.
C.A small part of people in America can have income increase.
D.Upper class Americans contribute most to productivity growth.
【3】The underlined word “eroding” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________.
A.being gradually destroyed by wind or rain B.gradually not suitable
C.gradually disappearing D.gradually reducing power
【4】We can infer from the passage that _____.
A.female college graduates have higher income than male ones
B.income tax can guarantee income equality
C.female college graduates have benefited from some governmental measures to ensure their income growth
D.new measures and policies have been taken to promote income equality
【5】From the passage, some economists believe that the worsening income inequality is caused by ______.
A.lack of proper governmental policies B.lower college degree of college graduates
C.gender discrimination D.underdevelopment of economy and productivity
21. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The Yosufs' house is unlike any other house. In the sitting room, instead of a television there is a blackboard on the wall. For two hours every day Mr Yosuf writes complex mathematical problems on the board. His daughter, Zuleika, copies them into an exercise book and solves them.
Zuleika is special. She's five years old, but, instead of watching cartoons, or playing computer games, her favorite pastimes(消遣) are solving problems and reading books. She already spends hours every day in a university library. Next year, Zuleika will become Britain's youngest "A" level student.
Not surprisingly, the Yosufs are a very clever family. Zuleika's two sisters and brother, aged 16, 14 and 12 are also good at maths and are already at university. Her father, who specializes in maths research, has taught them all. "Zuleika is very competitive, " says her father, "She sees her brother and sisters working every day and she can't wait to catch up with them. I remember teaching the others maths when they were eight. Zuleika solves the same problems now, although she took up maths much earlier. We could see she was interested in numbers at a much younger age.
So what is the secret of their success? When their first child arrived, Mr Yosuf and his wife made up their minds to teach all of their children at home. They say that home teaching combined with love and understanding has helped their children to succeed. "We'll be patient and supportive, and they take pride in what they do, " says Mr Yosuf. "Maybe Zuleika has a natural talent for maths, but I believe given the right surroundings, any child could do well."
One thing all child prodigies(神童) have in common is a complete love of their subject. They spend many more hours working at it than the average child, and this extra effort is reflected in their achievements. It is not necessary to be extremely talented to be a child prodigy, but you do have to have a lot of motivation.
【1】What does Mr. Yosuf use the blackboard for? (No more than 15 words)
【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words)
【3】What does the underlined word "surroundings" in paragraph 4 probably mean? (1 word)
【4】What do all child prodigies have in common according to the text? (No more than 10 words)
【5】What do you think of studying at home? Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)
22. 书面表达 详细信息
你是天津津华中学高二学生李津,你看到校园网英文版正在招聘一名体育记者,你有意应 聘,请写一封应聘的邮件,其中应包括:
1) 表明自己感兴趣;
2) 说明自己的优势(3 点以上);
3) 自己的两种联系方式。 要求:文章不少于 100 字。
提示:校园网英文版 the English version of the school website
To whom it may concern,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li jin