2021届江苏省徐州市第一中学新高考全国卷第一次适应性考试英语题带答案和解析

1. 听力选择题 详细信息
Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a store. B.At a gym. C.At home.
2. 听力选择题 详细信息
How will David get to the club?
A.By car. B.By subway. C.By bike.
3. 听力选择题 详细信息
What is Jane studying?
A.Biology. B.Chemistry. C.Calligraphy.
4. 听力选择题 详细信息
What is the man doing?
A.Buying an air conditioner.
B.Returning an air conditioner.
C.Fixing an air conditioner.
5. 听力选择题 详细信息
How does the woman probably feel?
A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Puzzled.
6. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】How many people will be travelling?
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.
【2】When will the man leave for Seattle?
A.This Wednesday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Wednesday.
7. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Buying a present.
B.Attending a concert.
C.Planning a birthday party.
【2】What will the speakers do later?
A.See a movie. B.Read a novel. C.Meet up with Jane.
8. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Where is Lisa?
A.Liverpool. B.London. C.Paris.
【2】What kind of people does London Week need?
A.Reporters. B.Sales representatives. C.Advertisers.
【3】How much did Lisa earn monthly in her last job?
A.3 500 pounds. B.3 000 pounds. C.2 500 pounds.
9. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A.Good friends. B.Fellow students. C.Roommates.
【2】When did Sarah start college?
A.A year ago. B.Three months ago. C.A week ago.
【3】Why does Ricky want to move?
A.He wants younger company.
B.He wants to be nearer college.
C.He doesn’t get along with the host family.
【4】What will Ricky probably do next?
A.Visit a teacher. B.Hang out with friends. C.Give John a phone call.
10. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】Who is the speaker?
A.A guide. B.A teacher. C.A coach.
【2】When will the students leave for the museum?
A.6∶30. B.7∶45. C.8∶00.
【3】What will the students do at 1∶15?
A.See a film. B.Meet at a café. C.Visit a gallery.
【4】Where can the students find more information?
A.From teachers. B.From a website. C.From a book.
11. 阅读理解 详细信息
Feeling down? Why not visit one of these four websites?
Collegehumor.com
This site was created in 1999 and gets about seven million visitor per month. Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards: Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story. Other funny videos to looks out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college.
Funnyordie.com
This site has lots of really funny videos And as the name suggests, users vote on videos, choosing the options “funny” or “die”. If the video receives too many “die” votes, it's sent to the site's “crypt”. But if it gets enough “funny” votes, it goes into the Hall of Fame. The site was crated in 2006 by comedians Will Ferrell and Adam McKay. The site’s first video. The Landlord has had over 70 million views Videos to watch out for include Just a Tip: Taxi, with some valuable advice on how to catch a taxi, and Over Analyzing Texts, with some tips on how to respond to text messages
Reddit.com
Founded in 2005, Reddit.com is a social news and entertainment website. Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website. Other users then vote these things “up” or “down”. The most recent and well-liked content appears at the top on the front page of the site.
Theonion.com
First appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988, Theonion.com has hundred of videos and articles on news and current affairs, and receives an average of 7.5 million visitors a months. It’s famous for its amusing items, such as Michelle Obama Seen Outside Walking Family Rhinoceros or Dad Can’t Believe Lawn.
【1】If you want to watch videos ever winning the Webby Awards, you can visit____________.
A. Reddit. com B. Collegehumor. com
C. Theonion.com D. Funnyordie.com
【2】Videos on the website Funnyordie.com are __________.
A. watched over 70 million times
B. voted by their users
C. based on newspaper stories
D. created by users
【3】What do Reddit.com and Theonion.com have in common?
A. They include funny videos
B. They include valuable advice
C. They include debates on education
D. They provide satirical news
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.
Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印)of a lion from those of other animals.
Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.
Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the"big five”; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.
Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas, They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.
【1】How did Kasaine track lions?
A. By working together with tourists.
B. By running after them all the time.
C. By going to school every day.
D. By studying their paw prints.
【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Maasai people are born animal lovers.
B. Tourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlife.
C. Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.
D. Small animals are not included in their protection policy.
【3】What does the underlined word "it”in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Kenya’s economic development.
B. People’s leaving their original homes.
C. Kenya’s second-largest income source.
D. Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A. Wildlife protection in Kenya
B. Meeting a dangerous animal
C. Wilson Kasaine’s wise choice
D. Learning to live with lions
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
A billionaire has recently made one of the biggest charitable(慈善的)donations to a university in China’s history. Chen Tianqiao donated $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help advanced brain research. The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of how the brain works. Chen has been interested to brain research, believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussing among Chinese scholars and internet users alike.
Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years. Rao Yi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.
Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared to Chinese research institutions. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world.
A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.
Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese charity donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection, rather than envy.
【1】Why did Chen’s donation draw criticism?
A. It was not given to a Chinese university.
B. It was one of the largest to Caltech.
C. It was not used efficiently in the USA.
D. It was used in brain research.
【2】What is the reason for some people in favor of Chen’s choice?
A. The Chinese are just too envious
B. The achievements will benefit the whole world
C. Caltech is a university with a longer history
D. The fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students
【3】What is then author’s purpose to mention Pan Shiyi in the passage?
A. To suggest the enthusiasm of the billionaires
B. To show off generosity of the billionaires
C. To inform Chinese students are poor at academy
D. To stress the disagreement over donating abroad.
【4】What does the author think of the Chinese universities should do to get more fund?
A. explore artificial intelligence B. develop efficient systems
C. grow fast and catch up with the US D. educate more honest graduates
14. 详细信息
How to keep yourself safe from new virus?
After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city three months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 【1】:
1. Wear masks outdoors
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.
●【2】, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
3. 【3】
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
● Before eating and after using the toilet
● After returning home
● After touching trash or garbage
● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 【4】
● Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
●【5】. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
A.If your hands are not visibly dirty
B.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C.Wash your hands frequently and properly
D.Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F.If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G.To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do
15. 完形填空 详细信息
I am a worrier. I worry from the moment I wake to the moment I sleep.
Around a year ago, I found my worries ______________ me down and down. I needed a way to reduce my ______________ and make them disappear. Then a brilliant idea occurred to me. Instead of worrying about whatever ______________ itself to my consciousness at any given moment, and unless I had a specific and urgent worry to deal with, I’d ______________ myself to worrying about imaginary gluons(物理学胶子).
This new system serve me quite well for a while ______________ the day of last month when the captain of the plane I was travelling on failed in his landing ______________ at Shannon Airport, because there was “a problem” with the landing gear(起落架). We ______________ for a while. Then the captain announced the issue still couldn’t be solved and that the crew would take us through the procedure for an emergency landing.
Suddenly my mother’s voice was in my head:“In the ______________ of an emergency, put your head between your legs and kiss your arse goodbye.” I laughed inwardly at my mother’s joke, and I wondered why I wasn’t ______________. I suddenly realized I was experiencing a complete and total absence of worry, as there was absolutely nothing I could do to ______________ the problem with the plane.
As the runway rose to meet our plane’s ______________ underbelly and the firefighters race to meet us, I felt a strange and beautiful ______________. And as the plane landed perfectly—because, as it ______________, the problem was with a sensor and not with the landing gear—and people cheer and hugged one another, I realized I wasn’t a ______________ at all. The absence of worry I had just experienced was ______________ an absence of any possibility of control. So I’m a control freak, wanting to control everything.
And now I’m terribly worried about that.
【1】A.let B.put C.dragged D.calmed
【2】A.fears B.hopes C.sorrows D.joys
【3】A.committed B.presented C.contributed D.recommended
【4】A.expose B.reduce C.attach D.restrict
【5】A.since B.after C.before D.until
【6】A.test B.rescue C.attempt D.adventure
【7】A.circled B.dived C.swung D.taxied
【8】A.wake B.course C.event D.light
【9】A.thrilled B.amazed C.discouraged D.terrified
【10】A.identify B.accept C.change D.explore
【11】A.strange B.sick C.soft D.flat
【12】A.excitement B.nervousness C.astonishment D.calmness
【13】A.turned out B.brought out C.made out D.ruled out
【14】A.fighter B.loser C.worrier D.commander
【15】A.actually B.strangely C.relatively D.naturally
16. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Olympic champion Sun Yang was 【1】(initial) cleared of wrongdoing by FINA, the swimming federation(联盟), in January 2019. Following an appeal by the World Anti-Doping Agency(WADA) to the Court of Arbitration for Sport(CAS), the decision has 【2】(turn) over. An eight-year ban was given on Sun because this was his second 【3】(offend). Sun told China’s Xinhua news agency that he planned to appeal 【4】 the decision. He said, “This is 【5】(fair). I firmly believe in my innocence.” CAS said its decision can be challenged before the Swiss Federal Tribunal within 30 【6】(day). Sun told an appeal hearing in November that he missed a test because testers failed 【7】(prove) their identity when they arrived at this home. He also denied that a vial(小瓶) 【8】(contain) his blood samples was smashed(砸碎) by him with 【9】hammer. The three-time Olympic gold medallist is set to appeal his ban until February 2028, 【10】if upheld, effectively ends his swimming career.
17. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,你们学校要举办传统中医讲座,你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣,因此,你想邀请他参加该讲座。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.讲座的时间和地点;
2.讲座的内容。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:传统中医讲座 a lecture on traditional Chinese medicine
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
18. 书面表达 详细信息
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I had been swimming competitively for five years and was ready to quit because I felt I was horrible at it. I was often the only African American at a swimming competition. I kept receiving “Honourable Mentions”. Any athlete knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honourable Mentions”, which you get just because you showed up.
One summer day, the day before a big swim meet, I decided to break the news to my grandma that I was quitting the swim team. When I told her of my desire to quit swimming, she looked me into my face, saying firmly but warmly, “Baby, remember these words ‘Quitters never win and winners never quit.’ Your grandmother didn’t raise losers or quitters. You go to that meet tomorrow, and you swim like you are a grandchild of mine, you hear?” I was too afraid to say anything but “Yes, ma’am.”
The next day we arrived at the swim meet late, missing my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group. My coach insisted I be allowed to swim with the older group. I knew she was including me in the race so our long drive would not be wasted, and she had no expectations whatsoever that I would come in anything but eighth place and only that because there were not nine lanes.
As I was mounting the board, all the other girls looked at me. I quickly noticed that these girls were here to do one thing—beat me! All of a sudden my grandma’s words rang in my head:“Quitters never win and winners never quit. You swim like you are a grandchild of mine. Quitters never win and winners never quit...” “Yes, grandma, I will swim like I am a grandchild of yours, ” I said to myself.
Paragraph 1:
SPLASH! I was swimming harder than I’d ever swum before.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, cheers and claps overwhelmed me.
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