八年级英语单元测试(2018年上学期)试卷带答案和解析

1. 单选题 详细信息
—How do you usually go to school?
—By ________ subway.But yesterday I took ________ taxi to go to school.
A. /;/ B. a;the C. /;a D. the;a
2. 单选题 详细信息
—Can you give me some advice ________ how to improve my English?
—No problem.
A. with B. in C. at D. on
3. 单选题 详细信息
Look!Half of the students ________ studying in the classroom right now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. 单选题 详细信息
The little boy is too young to look after ________.
A. himself B. he C. his D. she
5. 单选题 详细信息
—Do you have ________ to say about the plan?
—Yes.I think it is less important than that one.
A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
6. 单选题 详细信息
—I'm busy with my schoolwork these days.
—That's great!You won't get good grades ________ you study hard.
A. until B. because C. unless D. though
7. 单选题 详细信息
Don't worry.Your son is old enough to look after ________.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
8. 单选题 详细信息
Finally,we all decided to ________ a concert for the coming New Year's Day.
A. organize B. draw C. serve D. forward
9. 单选题 详细信息
I'm afraid we don't have enough rooms for our guests ________.
A. to live B. to live in C. living in D. to living
10. 单选题 详细信息
It's best ________ about personal things in the office.Your work is more important.
A. not to talk B. to not talk C. not to talking D. to not talking
11. 单选题 详细信息
—My sister is going to eat more vegetables. —If she _______ so, she will lose weight.
A. does B. doesn’t C. will D. won’t
12. 单选题 详细信息
All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _______ rain tomorrow.
A. won’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t
13. 单选题 详细信息
The sports meeting will continue ___it rains this afternoon.
A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless
14. 单选题 详细信息
Sorry,I took your schoolbag by_______.
A. mistake B. mistakes C. mistook D. mistaken
15. 补全对话 详细信息
—I’m going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month.
— ______!
A. What a pity B. Not at all
C. Don’t worry D. Have a good time
16. 单选题 详细信息
Alice doesn't want to do it now,so we have to find ________ to do it.
A. somebody else B. else anybody C. else somebody D. nobody else
17. 单选题 详细信息
Jane has few friends.She's ________ shy ________ talk to anyone she doesn't know.
A. so;that B. enough;to C. too;to D. such;that
18. 单选题 详细信息
—Jenny,do you know ________ Mr. Smith?(易错题)
—Maybe he's in his office.You can go and have a look.
A. how I found B. where to find C. where I found D. how to find
19. 单选题 详细信息
——Helen, do you know if Martin _______ to my party next week?
——I think he will come if he ______ free.
A. will come; will be B. will come; is
C. come; is D. comes; will be
20. 单选题 详细信息
—Let's go swimming this Sunday,Jake.—________.
A. It's a pleasure B. You're welcome C. Thanks a lot D. That's a good idea
21. 完型填空 详细信息
I’m thinking about what I’m going to do this summer. Maybe I’ll get a job. If I get a job, I’ll have__________ money to buy some new things. Maybe I’ll buy some new clothes. I’d like to have some new dresses__________ I start school again in September. Or I can buy some books, or some music CDs. I really love jazz(爵士乐). I could buy some CDs _________ my jazz collection. Or I can use the money__________ tennis lessons. I play tennis _________, but I’d like to learn to play it better. Or maybe I can use the money to pay for the piano lessons. I’d like to learn to play it.
If I _________ get a job this summer, I’ll visit my grandparents in San Francisco. They live in a beautiful old house near the beach. That will be fun. My grandparents are always very nice to me. They’ll let me sleep late. I won’t _________ get up early every day. I’ll eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excellent__________. She always cooks my favorite food. I’ll also go to the _________ with my grandparents. I like swimming in the sea. My grandparents like to go to the museum but I don’t enjoy the museum so much, so maybe I’ll _________ to watch TV.
【1】A. less B. many C. a few D. enough
【2】A. why B. while C. before D. if
【3】A. for B. to C. at D. as
【4】A. to cost B. to pay for C. to spend D. to buy
【5】A. very good B. pretty well C. better D. best
【6】A. am B. will C. don’t D. won’t
【7】A. be able to B. have to C. must D. may
【8】A. cook B. lawyer C. agent D. teacher
【9】A. museum B. San Francisco C. shop D. beach
【10】A. travel around the world B. go to college C. stay at home D. lie on the beach
22. 阅读理解 详细信息
Dear Lisa,
It happened again this morning.My neighbor threw rubbish(扔垃圾) into my garden.It was the fourth time.I was so angry.Yesterday I threw it back into their garden,but it didn't make any difference.I don't know why they did that.They are new here.I don't really want to fight with them.In fact,I would like to be friends with them.What should I do?
Yours,
Amy
Dear Amy,
I understand how upset you feel.I think you should go and say hello to them.Why don't you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee?If you do this,they will be glad.Then you can talk about the rubbish with them.They will not do the same thing.Do you think so?
I'm looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Lisa
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
【1】Amy felt angry because of what her neighbor did.
【2】Amy wanted to fight with her new neighbor.
【3】Amy wanted to teach her neighbor how to throw rubbish.
【4】Lisa wants to invite Amy to take a cup of coffee.
【5】Lisa is trying her best to help Amy solve her problem and advises her to be friendly.
23. 阅读理解 详细信息
Kids' birthday party are more fun than adults'(成年人的) parties.You don't have to be serious.And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids.
Make a list(清单).Each kid wants different kinds of parties.Write down all your child's ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to(根据) the list.
Make invitations.Make sure you won't have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game.Make sure you write down the name of each guest,so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare,such as chairs and plates.
Buy something.If you go to a party store,they will have everything you need,and you won't have to go to different stores to get everything ready.
You need to decide whether(是否) to buy a cake or make one.Decide what kind of food to have.Make sure to get the food ready on time.
You could have some drinks,such as Coke and juice.Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea,too,especially(尤其) during hot weather.
【1】If you don't want to forget to do things for the party,you should ________.
A. invite everyone B. make a list
C. buy many things D. plan the party food
【2】If you have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game,what may happen?
A. They want to enjoy both the game and the party.
B. All the children want to go to the party better.
C. More children will come to enjoy the party.
D. Fewer children will come to enjoy the party.
【3】What is the best place to buy things for the party?
A. A party store. B. A supermarket.
C. A restaurant. D. A shop next to your house.
【4】The fifth paragraph mainly tells us to ________.
A. plan party drinks B. invite guests
C. plan party food D. plan party games
【5】What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Why to organize a birthday party for kids.
B. When to organize a birthday party for kids.
C. How to organize a birthday party for kids.
D. Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier.
24. 阅读理解 详细信息
My name is Helen.I come from New York,the USA.Three weeks after my twenty-fourth birthday,I started to work at a children's hospital in California.
When I went to work on the first day,I was happy but a little nervous(紧张的).I said to myself,“Will the children like me?Can I do the job well?” I didn't know what I should say when I saw the children for the first time.I walked into one of the patients'(病人的) rooms.There were three little boys in the room.They smiled(微笑) at me and said hello to me.Then I felt a little relaxed and said hello to them,too.
During the next two hours,I talked to them and played games with them happily.I found it was not so hard to get on with the children.That day,I talked with a boy called Bruce for a long time.He got a serious illness.I asked him,“Are you happy here?” He answered,“Yes,but I wished I wasn't ill.” He told me that he liked his school and wished to go to school again.I said I would try my best to help him.Luckily,Bruce got well half a year later.Now Bruce is healthy and he goes back to his school.
Now I'm happy to stay with the children and see their happy faces.I really love my job because I can make the children's life better.
【1】How old was Helen when she started to work at a children's hospital?
A. 20. B. 22. C. 24. D. 26.
【2】How did Helen feel when she went to work on the first day?
A. Happy but nervous. B. Happy and relaxed.
C. Afraid and nervous. D. Afraid and bored.
【3】What does the underlined word “illness” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A. 态度 B. 治疗 C. 疾病 D. 调查
【4】From the third paragraph we can learn that Bruce ________ now.
A. is seriously ill B. doesn't feel happy
C. can't go to school D. is in good health
【5】Why does Helen love her job?
A. Because she can make a lot of money.
B. Because she can make the children's life better.
C. Because she can play games with the children.
D. Because she can help the children with their studies.
25. 单词拼写 详细信息
单词拼写(根据中文或首字母提示拼写单词)
【1】Laura is lucky to have such ________________ (善解人意的) parents.
【2】How about watching a ________________ (录像) at home this weekend,Sarah?
【3】“Never eat ________________ (巧克力) before dinner,” the doctor told me.
【4】You must be very ________________ (小心的) when you go across the street.
【5】I can't ________________ (信任) my memory.I'd better write everything down.
【6】5. Your teacher is quite_______(生气的). I think you should try to talk to her.
【7】The more careful you are,the fewer ________(错误) you will make.
【8】What ________(别的) did they do the day before yesterday,Tina?
【9】Do you know the ________(步骤) to make a banana milk shake?
【10】4. Do you think all parents in China want their children to go to college and get a good_______(教育)?.
26. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 详细信息
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】If I win,I will ________(take) a short vacation with my family.
【2】How many ________(mile) is it from your home to that village?
【3】Who will give a talk at the opening of the sports ________(meet)?
【4】There are many clubs for ________(teenager) in our city.
【5】Last week Tony ________(organize) an English party in the hall.
【6】What_______ (happen) if there is no water or air on the earth?
【7】The poor boy in the street asked the man _______ (give) him some money.
【8】I hope to do a lot of work_______ (help) others who are in trouble.
【9】The students won’t go to the beach if it _______ (rain) this weekend.
【10】Jenny will help me if she _______ (know) about it.
27. 句型转换 详细信息
句型转换根据要求完成句子。
【1】If you wear jeans,we won't let you in.(改为祈使句)
_______ ________ ________,or we won't let you in.
【2】I'll__be__late if I take a bus.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ if you take a bus?
【3】I won't go to the dancing party unless they invite me.(改为同义句)
I ________ go to the dancing party ________ they invite me.
【4】青少年应该学会独立解决问题。(汉译英)
________ should learn to ________ their problems ________ ________.
【5】如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的。(汉译英)
Everyone ________ ________ if we ________ a birthday party ________ him.
【6】You can't bring friends from other schools to the party.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ friends from other schools to the party.
【7】Paul stays at home.You don't call him.(改为含if的复合句)
Paul will stay at home if you ________ ________ him.
【8】The students will play__the__game if Mr.Black comes.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the students ________ if Mr.Black comes?
【9】If you don't study hard,you won't get good grades.(改为同义句)
You won't get good grades ________ you ________ hard.
【10】I am not sure how I should go to the party.(改为同义句)
I am not sure ________ ________ ________ to the party.
28. 选词填空 详细信息
选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词并用适当形式填入下列句子中。(其中有两项多余)

advise,solve,else,upset,advice,teenager,care,certainly,trust,experience
advise,solve,else,upset,advice,teenager,care,certainly,trust,experience
There are always lots of worries in our life.When I was a(n) 【1】,Mom said to me,“It's normal to have worries in life.Don't worry.Wait!One day your luck will change.Then you'll 【2】 your problems.”
At the age of 21,I graduated (毕业) from a college.One day,I wanted to host (主持) a sports program.I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station.But they turned me down every time.They thought that I didn't have enough 【3】.I felt really 【4】.I went back home.Mom said to me,“Wait!One day your luck will change.” Then she 【5】 me to try another radio station in Lowa.I took her 【6】.
At a small radio station in Lowa the manager told me that he had someone.As I left his office,I asked,“Could I do anything 【7】 if I can't host a sports program?” I waited and then to my surprise he said,“【8】.” I worked very hard at the radio station.Slowly the manager found I was 【9】and was talented at hosting programs.At last I started my favorite job.
I 【10】 my mother.And I will never forget her words,“Wait!One day your luck will change.Then you'll solve your problems.”
29. 完成句子 详细信息
翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
【1】他表弟太胖了,跑不快。
His cousin is ________________ run fast.
【2】尼克觉得太无聊了以至于他打算逃离学校。
Nick feels so bored that he plans ________________ the school.
【3】我想特德生她的气了。
I thought Ted ________________ her.
【4】经过几年的努力工作,他的梦想终于实现了。
After years of hard work,his dream came true ________________.
【5】如果他问你,你会告诉他答案吗?
Will you tell him the answer ________________?
30. 书面表达 详细信息
书面表达。
Mike是一位中学生,他沉迷于电脑游戏中,并因此影响了学习。你(Jim)作为Mike的好朋友,你打算怎么帮助他呢?请用下面所给的提示写一篇短文。
提示:give up; waste time; be interested in; have a great time
要求:1. 短文中必须包含所给提示词,可适当发挥;2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等;3. 词数80左右。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now.______________
Yours,
Jim