河南省南阳市2021届高三上期期中质量评估英语免费试卷带答案和解析

1. 详细信息
For those looking to explore these natural wonders, all around the world there are volcanoes you can get up close to.
Vesuvius, Italy
Obviously the most famous volcano in the world, Vesuvius is considered currently dormant(休眠的), but that doesn't mean that it won't erupt at some point.Visiting Vesuvius is more about Mount Vesuvius's past, particularly the destruction of Pompeii in A.D. 79. Though the volcano.seems harmless, the destruction of Pompeii was during a dormant phase of Vesuvius as well.
Elevation(海拔): 4,203ft
White Island, New Zealand
Making headlines recently for an eruption that killed at least five people, White Island, which is uninhabited, is usually a popular tourist attraction. It is also central to New Zealander culture,playing an important role in Maori legends. To access the island, one must take a boat tour, and then one can hike.
Elevation: 1,053 ft
Kilauea, Hawaii
The most active volcano in the world is in Hawaii where volcanoes hold local cultural legends.Nearby is also the Thurston Lava Tube which can be visited, as well as the surrounding lush jungles. The volcano is located on the Big Island, so visiting other attractions, such as Honolulu is a good choice.
Elevation: 4,009 ft
Sakuraji'ma, Japan
Less than 5 miles away from the city of Kagoshima, Sakurajima erupts almost every day.
Visiting the area is very easy, with ships leaving the city every 15 mins. Once there, Visitors can take a hike or visit the observatory, which is the closest spot to safely view the eruption. The lava has created interesting produce, including the world's largest carrot and the smallest orange.
Elevation: 3,665 ft
【1】Which volcano is the highest?
A.Sakurajima, Japan B.Kilauea. Hawaii.
C.Vesuvius, Italy. D.White Island. New Zealand.
【2】What is the similarity between White Island and Kilauea?
A.They belong to New Zealand. B.They have jungles around them.
C.They become headlines recently. D.They are very important in local culture.
【3】What can visitors do when visiting Sakuraji'ma?
A.Taste the smallest orange.
B.Enj oy destruction of Pompeii.
C.Listen to local cultural legends.
D.Go to attractions of the city of Kagoshima.
2. 详细信息
One day I stopped to think about growing apples. I was eating a delicious, juicy apple and took a big bite. As a result, I got an apple seed into my mouth. I spat it out into my hand, with the intention of throwing it away. But instead I looked at the apple seed. I realized I was holding an apple tree in the palm of my hand. A little seed with the potential to become a beautiful big tree-a tree that could grow thousands of apples in its lifetime. Why then the world wasn't filled with apple trees? It is a rule of nature that only a few of these seeds grow.
And it came to my mind that it's also quite often so with people's dreams. Wonderful ideas come to our minds but they die too soon-we don't tend to the little saplings, we don't protect them as we should. And then one day we wonder what happened to our dreams-why did they never come true?
The seeds of your dreams did not automatically grow, like planting an apple tree. It might take many tries: like a hundred job applications to get that good job. You might send your manuscript out two hundred times before it was accepted.
Some people think their best time in life is when they are young. I refuse to believe that. There are plenty of examples out there that prove you can achieve amazing things even in your mature years. I love the little story of a woman who decided she wanted to go and study when she was in her forties. Her husband asked her.”Do you realize that if you start your studies now, you will be fifty when you graduate?" To which this admirable lady replied:“Darling-l shall be fifty in any case".
So go ahead and follow your dreams. No matter what they are, no matter what your age, and no matter what others think of it. It's your life after all.
【1】How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A.By giving a classic example.
B.By telling us a natural phenomenon.
C.By asking and answering a question
D.By describing a personal experience.
【2】Which of the following is true according to the author?
A.Wonderful ideas will not die easily.
B.The seeds of our dreams grow naturally.
C.Our dreams will not come true without tries.
D.We never know what will happen to our dreams.
【3】What does the author tell the story of the woman to show?
A.People will grow old anyway.
B.It's never late to achieve things.
C.It's better to start doing things early.
D.We should not care what others think of us.
【4】What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A.To describe how our dreams are ruined.
B.To treat apple seeds like our dreams.
C.To encourage us to pursue our dreams.
D.To explain the process of growing apple trees.
3. 详细信息
Every person who has ever camped outside has likely run into tent ropes that seem to be attracted to any passerby's legs like a magnet (磁铁). You either end up hurting your legs or the tent and sometimes those troubling ropes manage to trip you over to get a fresh taste of the soil. Well, if these. scenes create a familiar feeling in your mind, then this handy new invention might be just the thing for you.
While this glow in the dark rope might not solve other camping issues like being eaten alive by mosquitoes, it could definitely help with providing some visibility and waming when out and about at night. Besides, it looks really, really cool!
Its Amazon description reports the product's best qualities such as: reflective surface, strong construction, and 50ft x 3/16 inch measurements.”Perfect for holding items when traveling, camping or biking." Oh, and you can charge it in direct sunlight to make it extra glowing during the night.
Besides, the rope is versatile and can be used tor more than just tents. Designed for outdoor recreation, this line is great for emergency applications, hiking, backpacking, camping, fishing, hunting and traveling. "The material that the rope is made out of, polypropylene, is also the lightest all-purpose rope material and because of that, it floats."
The rope currently holds a 4.2 0ut of rating on Amazon with 16 reviews from customers. The majority praised the glowing cord for providing visibility at night, making the camping experience fun and being strong. Negative reviews criticized it for not always glowing and not being strong enough for long-time use, although another reviewer stated they used the rope for about 3 years of camping.
【1】What is the aim of the first paragraph?
A.To let you get into some bad memory.
B.To Iead to the topic of the new tent rope.
C.To let you go out to have a fresh taste of the soil.
D.To compare the camp in the past with the new one.
【2】How can the new product get charged?
A.Hold something heavy. B.Send it to Amazon
C.Paint its surface. D.Put it in the sun.
【3】What does the underlined word“versatile”mean in Paragraph 4?
A.It means being colourful. B.It means having many uses.
C.It means having special construction. D.It means being easy to handle.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A.How to survive when out B.Why not go to camp in tent
C.The tent rope gives light at night D.The best-selling tent rope at present
4. 详细信息
As a children’s author, I don’t just write books. I build bridges. I carefully construct each of my stories to connect readers to the story itself, to the characters in the story, and to other readers.
My goal is to build kids’ social-emotional learning skills to help improve healthy relationships and prevent peer cruelty. And since October is National Bullying Prevention Month, this is the perfect time to share with you, dear book lovers, how literature can be used as an effective tool to address hurtful behaviors.
What I’m describing here is nothing new. For years, children’s literature has been used by advisors, parents, teachers, and librarians to address tough issues kids face in their everyday world.Researchers report that literature, with proper adult guidance and assistance in a safe social setting,can help form viewpoint and empathy (同情) in young readers. And let’s face it: the more empathy and compassion kids have in their hearts, the less room there is for arrogance and contempt (蔑视) of others.
I love what Dr. Zipora Schectman, author of Treating Child and Adolescent Aggression Through Bibliotherapy, said in the book: “Through the imaginative process that reading involves, children have the opportunity to do what they often cannot do in real life — become thoroughly involved in the inner lives of others, better understand them, and eventually become more aware of themselves.”
Because the social world of today’s children is very complex, I try to include in my stories the wisdom and insights of young readers, so that my books go hand in hand with their life experiences and views.
There are also many other wonderful books that generate thoughtful conversations (my website lists my top picks-from pre-school to young adult, both fiction and nonfiction). If you’re looking for ways to tum stories into teachable moments, visit authors’ or publishers’ websites for ready-made lesson plans. With lessons in hand, you’re ready to open the hearts and minds of young readers to new perspectives and possibilities!
【1】Why is it important to teach kids to have empathy and compassion?
A.They will help kids address tough issues.
B.They will make kids treat others equally.
C.They will make kids more optimistic toward life.
D.They will make kids form right attitude to life.
【2】What does Dr. Zipora Schectman mainly talk about in his book?
A.The influence of literature on children.
B.Tough issues children face today.
C.The importance of imagination.
D.Interaction between children.
【3】In the last paragraph the author intends to .
A.ask us to visit his website
B.make a summary of his view
C.call attention to his books
D.recommend more books to us
【4】What’s the specific message the author wants to convey in the text?
A.Social-emotional leaming skills are important to children.
B.Children can’t go without wonderful books.
C.Literature can help to handle emotionally damaging manners.
D.Literature can have powerful influence on children.
5. 详细信息
Do people make a face at some unpleasant stuff that you have cooked? Do you feel hopeless in the kitchen?【1】
Change what you've been cooking. If all you've been doing is opening cans and tearing packages of instant food, it's time to get daring and dip your fingers into food from scratch(从零开 始).【2】
Basics cookbooks are very good books to begin with. These books tend to explain terms and techniques, as well as providing samples of simple but essential recipes. You can learn a lot from even just one such book, and then graduate onto cookbooks that seem like favorites to you.
【3】There are bound to be some you love because they cook food you like and share interesting anecdotes that make reading their blogs worthwhile. You can usually subscribe to such blogs to get regular updates and when you're game for cooking, you can also share comments about your experiences of the recipes they're suggesting.
Don't wait and get started today. It doesn't matter if it doesn't work. You're learning and you'll learn faster by doing than by thinking about it. Expect to make mistakes and some stuff that doesn't taste so great. 【4】Indeed, some people never get beyond how it tastes, and that is just fine because everyone loves good-tasting food!
Find a brave friend or family member to taste your new creations. Ask this person to give you honest feedback and to make suggestions for changes.【5】
A.Don't try anything that requires expensive materials.
B.Get to know the food bloggers.
C.Follow these steps, and next time people may thumb up when it's your turn to cook!
D.In order to oe a great cook, you need to be confident.
E.Be prepared to accept constructive advice, without which you couldn't improve your skills.
F.Don't worry-there are plenty of recipes which explain exactly what to do in order to create tasty food.
G.And for now, don't worry about how it looks-work on how it tastes to begin with.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
It was a few weeks before the Christmas of 1917. The beautiful snowy landscapes of Europe were_______by war. The trenches(战壕) on one side _______the Germans. On the other side were the trenches filled with Americans. It was World War I. The_______of gunshots was intense.
Both sides_______to conquer their rival._______them was a very narrow strip of land. A young German soldier trying to cross that no man's land had been shot and_______in the barbed wire(带刺铁丝网). He cried out in despair, and then_______the continued to scream._______the shots all of the Americans in that area could hear him scream. When one American soldier could_______it no longer, he crawled out of the American trenches and to that German soldier. When the Ameri-cans________what he was doing, they stopped firing, and then, so did the Germans. Now there was________. Both sides were watching the soldier. On his stomach the American________his way to that German soldier and ________him. He stood up with the German________, walked straight to the German trenches and placed him in the________arms of his comrades.________, he tumed and started back to the American trenches.________there was a hand on his shoulder that spun(便急转身) him around. There stood a German officer who________the Iron Cross,the highest honor for bravery. He jerked it from his own uniform and________it on the American,who walked back to the American trenches. When he was safely in the trench, they________the war.
【1】A.improve B.destroyed C.simplified D.blackened
【2】A.were B.held C.took D.gathered
【3】A.exchange B.turning C.attraction D.consequence
【4】A.had tried B.would want C.had been trying D.attempted
【5】A.To divide B.Separating C.Entering D.Having taken
【6】A.taken B.put C.caught D.hung
【7】A.out of sympathy B.to his anger C.for attention D.in pain
【8】A.Between B.Beyond C.With D.From
【9】A.stand B.watch C.hold D.catch
【10】A.recognized B.witnessed C.realized D.denied
【11】A.peace B.excitement C.despair D.silence
【12】A.took B.crawled C.got D.put
【13】A.freed B.fixed C.promoted D.got
【14】A.under his feet B.on his head C.around him D.in his arms
【15】A.exciting B.wounded C.waiting D.screaming
【16】A.At the sight of this B.Having done so C.To their surprise D.By finishing this
【17】A.Suddenly B.Surprisingly C.Therefore D.Interestingly
【18】A.would give B.was expecting C.had won D.was devoted
【19】A.took B.gave C.wore D.placed
【20】A.stopped B.restarted C.hated D.witnessed
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans take a step closer to "flying cars"
In the 1880s, the first automobile was developed, and about two decades later, the Wright brothers in North Carolina invented the first successful airplane. Today, the world is closer to【1】 (combine) those two concepts【2】a Japanese tech company said it completed a manned test flight of a”flying car."
The company, SkyDrive, said in【3】news release on Friday that it【4】(complete) a flight test using "the world's first manned testing machine," its SD-03model, an electrical vertical takeoff and landing(eVTOL) vehiclle. The flight time was four minutes, the company said.
The aircraft has one seat and operates with eight motors and two propellers on each comer. It lifted about 10【5】(foot) into the air and was operated by a pilot, the company said. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, SkyDrive's chief executive, said that five years ago there were various prototypes(原型) of flying cars, usually with fixed wings. SkyDrive's product, he said, was one of the most compact in size and was lighter【6】(compare) with other designs.
【7】(safe) is one of two challenges preventing the technology from becoming【8】(wide) used, said Derya Aksaray, an assistant professor of aerospace engineering and mechanics at the University of Minnesota. Now, safe autonomous technology for eVTOL aircraft【9】(develop), Aksaray said. The other challenge is design: The vehicles should be powerful enough to carry any necessary weight, yet quiet enough to fly【10】undetermined low altitudes, she said.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Chinese brush calligraphy is one of the most important art form in China.
It origin is unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4000 years to the time of Yellow Emperor, when characters carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Then Qin Shi Huang united China and set regular rules for Chinese characters, making it easier for people to learn. Later cursive script (草书) appeared. It is written freely, but it’s not easy to be read.
Today it’s once again the subject in schools and an art form high appreciated across the world. Anyone can practise it and that is required is a simple set including a brush, ink, or paper. Practise this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great beneficial to health.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
在你成长的过程中,总有那么一个人,他或她对你的思想和行为产生过重大的影响。请写一篇短文给学校广播站投稿,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.如何影响你。
注意:1.词数100左右,文中不允许出现真实的人名。
2.短文题目和开头已给出。
The person who influences me most
Many people do have a great influence on me
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