2019中考英语考题同步训练（内蒙古赤峰市）

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阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句中完成对话。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定的位置。 A: Hi, Zhang Ming, I haven't seen you for a long time. Did you go travelling? B: No, I had no time to travel 【1】 A: What did you do there? B: 【2】 A: Sounds exciting! How did you perform? B: I won the first prize. A: 【3】 B: Thank you. A: Whose poems did you choose? B: I chose Du Fu's. A: 【4】 B: Fantastic, You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We can learn more from them. A: 【5】 B: That's right. A. Where have you been? B. Congratulations! You’re always the best. C. I went to Chifeng last week. D. Why not ask me to go with you? E. And what do you think of the competition? F. I agree with you. It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional cultures. G. I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition there.

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Let's Explore the Nature The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation? If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day-Program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—lions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 10 to 15. Groups: Two programs for you to choose. Each group needs at most 15 students. Program cost: $200 for members; $230 for non-members. How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form to us before July 10th, 2019. Notes: 1: No free lunch is offered. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2: Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. 【1】 What animals can you see in the summer program? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Foxes. D. elephants. 【2】 Who can join the Three-Day Summer Program? A. Children under 6. B. Students over 16. C. Children aged 7-9. D. Students aged 12-14. 【3】 When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th? A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday. 【4】 How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program? A. $600. B. $630. C. $660. D. $700. 【5】 Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are more than 15 members in each group. B. You can join the summer program at any time. C. You need to hand in an application form. D. Everyone can have free lunch at our restaurants.

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The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Darwin's father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Darwin's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like that, and Darwin was not studying very well at school. At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. His research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book "The Origin of Species"（《物种起源》）. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. 【1】What did Charles Darwin' s father do? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. A teacher. 【2】Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that ______. A. he liked to go for walks in the forests B. he liked watching nature C. he preferred collecting coins and stamps D. he was fond of the history of nature 【3】When did Daiwin leave England for a trip to South America? A. In 1831. B. In 1832. C. In 1842. D. In 1859. 【4】The underlined word "opposed" means ______. A. 接受 B. 开除 C. 反对 D. 尊重 【5】What can we learn from Charles Darwin? A. Don't care what parents say to us. B. The trip can bring us wealth. C. We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems. D. Keep doing what we like and work hard, we'll succeed.

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People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. 【1】 People of different ages need different amounts (数量 ) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night 【2】 And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. 【3】 The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep. It has influenced students' school life. 【4】 They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports. To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. 【5】 Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.

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Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. _____________ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them _____________ the kid. They love one another and live a happy life. Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do _________ to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit ___________ the basin. He took off her shoes and put her _____________ into the water. After that he began to wash them.________________. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy___________ his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not ___________ enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the young. We should try our _______ to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a ____________ with them on the phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness. 【1】A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each 【2】A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at 【3】A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【4】A. in B. on C. under D. in front of 【5】A. foot B. feet C. hand D. hands 【6】A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly 【7】A. advised B. suggested C. made D. followed 【8】A. old B. tall C. short D. young 【9】A. good B. many C. best D. most 【10】A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. rest

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A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句意通顺、完整。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。（每空一词，每词限用一次。） but time help write method proper believe explain mistake dictionary Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and be good for us later in life. The following tips can be 【1】. Make good word choices. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a 【2】. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't think over if they're 【3】. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts. If we want people to 【4】 what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable (可靠的) facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some 【5】, like bad grammar and spelling. Rewriting makes our writing better than before, though it takes more 【6】 and more work. Read aloud. It is a good 【7】 to learn English well. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems 【8】 develop our writing. Prepare a list. It is very important for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we 【9】 every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us make sure that we have covered everything. It is not easy to become a better 【10】. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.

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Ali and Albert were brothers. Their parents 【1】 away early and left them a cow. The brothers were going to share the cow. Albert is an 【2】 [' ɒnɪst] man and he listened to everything that his elder brother said. But Ali was cunning (狡猾的). One day, Ali said, “I will be very 【3】 (公平的) with you, Albert. You take the front part of the cow and I will take the hind (后面的) side of the cow. Each of us can use 【4】 we get. But we can't kill it.” Albert gave the cow grass and water every day. The cow made lots of milk. Ali s【5】 the milk and got a lot of money. But he did not share the money with Albert. Albert felt a bit u【6】. A 【7】 (邻居) knew about this and said something to Albert. The next day, when Ali was milking the cow, Albert hit the cow in the head. The cow started k【8】. Ali shouted to Albeit, “Don't you see me milking the cow?" “The front part of the cow is 【9】. and I can do anything I want.” Albert said angrily. Ali knew he was wrong and said sorry to Albert. From then on, the brothers fed the cow【10】 [ tə'geðə] and shared the money from selling milk. Both of the brothers lived happily after that.

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A.根据短文内容，完成空格，每空一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。 NAO is a 58cm-tall robot. He is small, cute and round. You can't help but love him! NAO is created to be a friendly partner around the house. He moves, recognizes (识别) you, bears you and even talks to you. Since his birth in 2006, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you. Maybe one day he will become your friend. His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular. He can be a good helper. Ask him to do something and he does. For example, ask NAO to wake you up in the morning, to watch your home during the day or to teach you new things whenever you want. You no longer need a keyboard, a computer or a mouse to communicate with technology. All you have to do is to talk to him. He can be a sweet family member. He can learn to read your moods, so that he always knows the right thing to say. He can recognize your family members and call them by their first names. You can teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best. 【1】_________ 【2】_________ 【3】_________ 【4】_________ 【5】_________

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B.根揖短文内容回答问题。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface. But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, peniciliium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they're quite delicious as well. 【1】What color is mold? 【2】How does moldy food taste? 【3】How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold in it? 【4】Is it easy or difficult to remove mold from hard food? 【5】What can some kinds of mold be used to do?

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根揖中文提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺，每空词数不限。请将正确答案填写在指定的答题卡横线上。 【1】上周, Jack从图书馆借了5本书。 Jack __________ the library last week. 【2】你们学校多久举行一次运动会? _______ does your school hold a sports meet? 【3】天太热了。我们不介意把窗户打开。 It's too hot. We don't mind ________ 【4】康康在上音乐课的时候, Darren在爬山。 Darren was climbing a mountain while Kangkang _______. 【5】现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系。 People can _______ their friends by Wechat now.

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你校正在开展主题为“What should a good student be like?”的讨论，校园小记者采访了一些老师和家长。请根据采访内容，结合自己的观点，用英语写一篇短文与大家分享。 要求： 1、用上表格中所有要点，可适当发挥，100词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2、不得引用或抄袭试卷前面阅读材料中的语句，否则不予赋分； 3、文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，否则不予赋分； 4、请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则不予赋分。 What should a good student be like? Teachers and parents have different opinions about what a good student should be like. As for teachers, they think_______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________