江西2019年高一下学期英语期中考试附答案与解析

1. 听力选择题 详细信息
How many fish did the man catch today?
A. One. B. Two. C. Five.
2. 听力选择题 详细信息
When did the man start to have a headache?
A. This morning. B. Two days ago. C. Two weeks ago.
3. 听力选择题 详细信息
What class is the woman in?
A. Biology. B. Literature. C. Math.
4. 听力选择题 详细信息
Why is the woman going to the hospital?
A. She’s a doctor. B. She hurt her foot. C. She left a box there.
5. 听力选择题 详细信息
Who might Steve be?
A. The speakers’ neighbor. B. The speakers’ son. C. A weather reporter.
6. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】How often does the man usually get his hair cut?
A. Once a month. B. Every six weeks. C. Every two months.
【2】What do we learn about the man?
A. He likes to travel. B. He is tired of his work. C. He likes his hair to be short.
7. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What does the man think happened to his medicine?
A. He took it too often.
B. The nurse forgot to give it to him.
C. The doctor stopped giving it to him.
【2】How often will the man take his medicine tonight?
A. Every two hours. B. Every three hours. C. Every four hours.
【3】Where is the man?
A. At home. B. In a drugstore. C. In a hospital.
8. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】When did the woman get her computer?
A. Last Saturday. B. This autumn. C. Last year.
【2】What will the woman use the computer for?
A. Playing games. B. Watching videos. C. Doing homework.
【3】Why did the woman get a computer?
A. To use at work. B. To use in college. C. To use with her family.
9. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Why did the woman move?
A. She changed jobs. B. She didn’t like her old apartment.
C. She wanted to live in the city center.
【2】What does the woman think of the restaurant near her office?
A. It’s excellent. B. It’s OK. C. It’s terrible.
【3】What’s next to the woman’s hotel?
A. A sports center. B. A movie theater. C. A French restaurant.
10. 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】Why do American teenagers do part—time jobs?
A. To have fun. B. To be independent. C. To communicate with people.
【2】When are American teenagers allowed to do part—time jobs?
A. From the age of 12. B. From the age of 13. C. From the age of 14.
【3】Where do American teenagers enjoy doing part-time jobs in summer?
A. At a camp. B. In a hospital. C. In a police station.
【4】What can American teenagers do when they are babysitting?
A. Go out shopping. B. Do their homework. C. Play with their friends.
11. 阅读理解 详细信息
Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER?
TENNIS
Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced. Children only. Mornings.
SKIING
Gentle slopes. 3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice.
8-year-old upwards.
SWIMMING
2 pools, heated, Olympic length.
Women: Tuesday and Thursday.
Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Children: Saturday.
GOLF
9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age — 9 years.
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age —18 years.
Children aged 5-10. Mondays and Wednesdays. 4:00-6:00 p.m.
10—18 year olds. Friday evenings.
AND MANY MORE
Table Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings).
Centre open 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Daily.
Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678.
【1】What is this advertisement mainly about?
A. It shows us some ways to spend weekends.
B. It shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays.
C. It shows the ways of saving our time.
D. It shows us a place to relax ourselves.
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. People can play tennis day and night.
B. People under 20 can all take gymnastics.
C. Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER.
D. Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.
【3】How many sports events are mentioned in the passage?
A. 8 B. 6. C. 5 D. 11.
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
I'll never forget the day when Mary came into my office and said, I am too old to learn how to use a computer. I shook my head. Here was a woman who had raised 6 children and who had made great progress in her career telling me that she was too old to learn something new. I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn.
Mary followed my advice and did learn how to use the computer. Now, she is retired and leading a very active life volunteering in her community( 社区 ),using her computer skills and helping anyone that needs help.
When she was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to make a CD of her own. My mind flashed back to the day when she told me she was too old to learn. You can imagine my surprise and delight.
To produce the CD, she had a lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. She had to research the songs, learn about copyright(版权),and learn about marketing. It was pretty amazing for someone who once said she was too old to learn. And finally she made it. Now she has her own CD-Mixed Blessings.
Most of you probably have heard about some people who have gone back to university in their seventies and have also graduated. They are on their way again to charging themselves with a new skill and a new attitude towards life. The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe you are too old. On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can.
【1】When Mary said she was too old to learn, the author________.
A. did not agree with her
B. felt sad and decided to help her
C. became disappointed with her
D. thought what she had said was true
【2】Why did Mary call the author one day in her sixties?
A. To ask him for some help. B. To tell him about her plan
C. To ask him to make a CD. D. To talk about her new CD
【3】The author thought it________ for Mary to make a CD.
A. impossible B. interesting
C. unnecessary D. difficult
【4】What does the text mainly tell us?
A. We should always learn new skills.
B. We're never too old to learn.
C. Interest is the best teacher.
D. Some people succeed for a reason
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
In 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live, with his famous words about blue food. "Why is there no blue food? I can’t find blue food — I can’t find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food?"
Well, Carlin pretty much has it right — there is not no blue food, but there’s certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberries — like the purple in grapes and red in tomatoes — is found in nature. But it isn’t a hot color for food. People don’t seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose weight should make their food blue.
Eating, in part, begins with our eyes. Chares Spence — an experimental psychologist from Oxford University — points out that color can change our taste experience. Commonly, we consider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching — green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red..
But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color doesn’t do much damage to health. A lot of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyes — while other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So what?
【1】George Carlin’s words are placed at the beginning of the passage to ______________.
A. show the author’s opinion B. tell a famous person
C. lead in the topic D. introduce a TV show
【2】Which of the following statements of blue is true?
A. The blue in blueberries is found unnatural.
B. Blueberries are always blue, whether fresh or not.
C. Blue is not a very popular color for foods.
D. People often feel cold when they eat blueberries.
【3】Eating sometimes begins with our eyes because ______________.
A. our taste experience can be influenced by color
B. red-colored foods are 20% sweeter than green foods
C. people prefer red-colored foods to green foods
D. before eating, people watch food for a long time
【4】The underlined words "is dyed" in Para. 4 are closest in meaning to "______________".
A. is eaten up B. has grown up C. is harmful to D. is changed in color
14. 阅读理解 详细信息
Argentina lies in the South America. There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there. First of all, we should talk about the Tango Festival in Argentina, which is held in the capital of this country — Buenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentineans admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.
The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo (马球) Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina. This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina. This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina. Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to communicate with different people, admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, such as Argentina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year. So don’t miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time.
The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Llao Llao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel to Argentina in October. There are also many carnivals in October.
There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer. Of course, it’s impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye — catching.
【1】What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Festivals in Argentina B. Entertainments in Argentina
C. Travel to Argentina D. A brief introduction to Argentina
【2】From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival ______________.
A. is organized by the government B. is held in summer
C. welcomes everyone to take part in D. holds parties for different dances
【3】Which of the following is a sport festival?
A. The Semana Musical Llao Llao. B. Argentina Carnivals.
C. The Tango Festival. D. Open Polo Tournament.
【4】If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina, he should visit ______________.
A. Buenos Aires in spring B. Palermo in April
C. Bariloche in October D. Palermo in winter
15. 详细信息
According to a sales report from askci.com on 2018’s Double Eleven, the national shopping day, women’s down garments(羽绒服)were among the top 10 hit products. 【1】It seems the strong warmth provided by down garments has been nationally approved. Especially during a fiercely cold winter, when you tremble in the wind, who cares about being stylish?【2】As living standards rise, more expensive garments filled with goose down instead of duck down, have appeared in the market. Goose or duck?
【3】First, the down from mature geese is larger and thicker, which makes garments filled with goose down much warmer. Second, goose down is more flexible than that of ducks. The last difference is key for people sensitive to smells: Compared to duck down, goose down has no strange smell. 【4】These are the advantages that account for the higher prices of garments made with goose down. However, duck down is still a good choice if you live in place where winter is windy, yet not that cold.
【5】
Although most down garments can make people look big and fat, you could choose longer ones for a slimming look. For colors, metallic colors are more stylish and pair more easily with other street-style outfits.
A. How to be stylish?
B. Ducks do not eat clean diet, which could give their feathers a strong smell.
C. Not everyone prefers wearing down garments.
D. Where to choose your down garment?
E. What’s the difference between the down from these two creatures?
F. They have been popular for many years in China.
G. All you need is warmth.
16. 完形填空 详细信息
The other day, my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express. There was a very friendly lady ____alone at the next table. When the time came for her to pay the ___, her bank card was declined. The waitress told her, in a very kind way, that there was a ____but that she would call her manager for help. Seeing this, my husband ___got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the lady's meal.____, when the manager arrived, he explained to the lady that although she couldn't use her ___, there was no need to ___. Pizza Express authorizes (授权) the restaurant to____two free meals per month and on this ____, they would like to provide her with a free meal.
She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been ____to pay. We were relieved that the lady had been ____with dignity instead of being placed in a ___position.
Then, the manager_____our table. He said that ___we had shown such generosity, he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to ____to us! we were absolutely ___! I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) ___way. We were quite____with gratitude. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK, and then we ____the staff and left ourselves. I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated this ____case.
【1】A. waiting B. working C. ordering D. dining
【2】A. menu B. bill C. service D. recipe
【3】A. disadvantage B. solution C. problem D. technique
【4】A. immediately B. bravely C. cautiously D. slowly
【5】A. Actually B. Finally C. However D. Therefore
【6】A. cash B. card C. phone D. check
【7】A. worry B. help C. pay D. bother
【8】A. let out B. pick up C. give away D. take on
【9】A. condition B. demand C. moment D. occasion
【10】A. unable B. likely C. ready D. unwilling
【11】A. treated B. encouraged C. appreciated D. pleased
【12】A. dangerous B. difficult C. painful D. pleasant
【13】A. noticed B. remove C. approached D. cleaned
【14】A. as B. after C. if D. when
【15】A. share B. cover C. spare D. offer
【16】A. annoyed B. confuse C. interested D. astonished
【17】A. strange B. generous C. abnormal D. awkward
【18】A. supplied B. equipped C. filled D. burdened
【19】A. praised B. thanked C. greeted D. met
【20】A. special B. regular C. unique D. complex
17. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry(诗歌) is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that’s able to use just a few lines 【1】 (express) such rich meanings.
The Chinese Shijing, which dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a【2】 (long) history than the Homeric epics(荷马史诗). Even today, classic poems【3】(appreciate) by a lot of people.
To recognize the special 【4】 (able) of poetry and get its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression.
The Chinese Poetry Congress(中国诗词大会)showing classic poetry is【5】 (extreme) popular. The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in【6】number of challenges. The participants, 【7】ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest 【8】 Chinese literature.
And even TV series involving poetry are very【9】(success). For example, in The Legend of Zhenhuan, one of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem 【10】 (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty.
18. 改错 详细信息
该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking though they are middle school student. As we all know, smoking do harm to human beings. More and more people have realized that how serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and other think smoking can refresh himself. In fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The most serious illness causing by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is waste of money. What's worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires.
19. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友 Richard 准备来你们市参加龙舟赛(the dragon boat race )。他写信给你,希望你帮他预订好旅馆,并带他游览市内著名景点。请你给他写封回信,内容包括:
1.回复他的要求;
2.询问具体信息(到达时间、呆多久等)。
注意:1.词数 100 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头己给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Richard,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________