高一下册期末考试英语题免费在线检测（2019-2020年北京市第二中学）

1. 其他

详细信息

请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【1】A.establish B.investigate C.species D.shelter 【2】A.measure B.reality C.sweat D.breath 【3】A.retire B.firework C.virtue D.desire 【4】A.diverse B.definitely C.climate D.spicy 【5】A.proposal B.economic C.committee D.profit 【6】A.lunar B.union C.stupid D.abuse 【7】A.confusion B.decision C.occasion D.question 【8】A.grateful B.sacred C.gratitude D.graceful 【9】A.commercial B.determined C.herbal D.material 【10】A.threaten B.throughout C.thorough D.though

2. 单项选择	详细信息
Finally, the thief handed over everything ______ he had stolen to the police. A.that B.which C.whatever D.all

3. 单项选择	详细信息
Jack is pleased with ________ you have given him and all ________ you have told him. A.that, what B.what, that C.which, what D.that, which

4. 单项选择	详细信息
The news reporter hurried to the airport, only_________ the film stars had left . A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told

5. 单项选择	详细信息
To get the job ______. A.it is required that one should be qualified B.a bachelor’s degree is necessary C.one needs to have basic knowledge in electricity D.some requirements should be met

6. 单项选择	详细信息
______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed

7. 单项选择	详细信息
______ nice, the food was sold out soon. A.Tasted B.Tasting C.To taste D.Being tasted

8. 单项选择	详细信息
______ from space, the earth, with water ______ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball. A.Seen, covering B.Seen, covered C.Seeing, covering D.Seeing, covered

9. 单项选择	详细信息
Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music. A.making her heard B.to make her hear C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard

10. 单项选择	详细信息
“What do you think of the book?” “Oh, excellent, it’s worth ______ a second time.” A.to read B.to be read C.being read D.reading

11. 单项选择	详细信息
______she has earned her Ph D, she wants to find a job with higher pay. A.As if B.In case C.Even though D.Now that

12. 完形填空

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完形填空，阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to________out at home with even the simplest things. Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother ________me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of________. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, ________for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you’d think I’d be very ________to help her bring the groceries into the house. ________I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload and left the ________ for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying. Don’t get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt ________ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my ________. But I also realized that once I did change, there would be no going back. _________ I took on more responsibility, my parents would start_________ more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small _________ would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more _________, caring and giving young man. I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) _________ to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the _________, I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning _________. Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and _________ back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day! Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the_________ I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could _________ on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone. Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest _________ out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day. 【1】A.help B.cry C.start D.work 【2】A.sent B.drove C.walked D.guided 【3】A.fruits B.flowers C.groceries D.vegetables 【4】A.paid B.fought C.applied D.planned 【5】A.nervous B.grateful C.confident D.unwilling 【6】A.So B.And C.Thus D.But 【7】A.one B.other C.next D.rest 【8】A.excited B.curious C.guilty D.doubtful 【9】A.way B.world C.career D.shape 【10】A.Before B.Though C.Unless D.Once 【11】A.warning B.reminding C.expecting D.informing 【12】A.work B.change C.opinion D.job 【13】A.energetic B.ambitious C.outgoing D.responsible 【14】A.excuse B.decision C.statement D.appointment 【15】A.duty B.store C.lesson D.holiday 【16】A.anger B.shame C.delight D.pleasure 【17】A.called B.looked C.headed D.handed 【18】A.better B.smarter C.warmer D.harder 【19】A.live B.press C.focus D.count 【20】A.turn B.become C.get D.have

13. 阅读理解

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Sunshine Sports Center One of the most modern sports centers in town, the Sunshine Sports Center is not just a sports club but much more! With a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our center has something for all the members of the family．Parents can relax while children play in the water．For anybody who is interested in competitive sports, football and basketball courts are the ideal places to work off stress． Whether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, there's the super-modern equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer your questions．They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting． Lessons It doesn’t matter if you’re five or eighty-five, there’s something for you at the Sunshine Sports Center! We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork． Kids and teenagers Take advantage of our special offer for younger members．For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo, competitive swimming and diving．There are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a lifeguard on duty from 9:00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 pm． Social events Sunshine Sports Center is not only for sport! You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milkshake（奶昔）with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts．In addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Center． So, come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Center today! 【1】In Sunshine Sports Center ． A．children are not allowed to swim alone B．lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a day C．people can have birthday parties D．special lessons in diving are offered to adults 【2】People can ask personal trainers for advice when they ． A．build strength B．sign up C．learn to swim D．play basketball 【3】The main purpose of the passage is to ． A．explain the rules of the sports center B．show the benefits of sports C．persuade people to play sports D．attract people to the sports center

14. 阅读理解

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If there's one thing I' ve learned from my years of being a kid, it' s that you have ZERO control over your own life. Ever since school ended, I haven' t had anything I' ve needed to do or anywhere I' ve needed to be. As long as the air-conditioning(空调) was working and the TV remote had batteries in it, I was ready for a relaxing summer holiday. But then, out of the blue, this happened - " Pack your bags. We' re going on a road trip ! " Mom said excitedly. This isn't the first time Mom has sprung a trip on us without any warming. Last year on the first day of summer, she said we were going .to visit Aunt Loretta at the nursing home. It wasn't exactly my idea of a fun way to kick off the summer. One time when we visited Aunt Loretta, her roommate grasped me and wouldn't let me go until someone gave her a chocolate cookie ! Mom kept talking about going to the nursing home for a whole day, which made me worry a lot. But at breakfast the next morning, she told us where we were really going - Disney World. I was very happy, because I was really worried about spending the whole week at the nursing home. So was Dad. But when my little brother, Danny, heard about the change he became very angry. Mom had talked up the Aunt Loretta trip so much that Danny was actually excited about going there. We ended up putting off our trip to Disney so we could visit Aunt Loretta. I tried to talk Mom into letting us do something normal, like going to a water park for the day, but she didn't want to hear it. She said that spending a lot of time together in the car would be a " bonding" experience for the whole family. 【1】What did the author prefer to do during his summer holidays? A. Visit Aunt Loretta. B. Travel with his family. C. Look after his little brother. D. Watch TV comfortably at home. 【2】From the passage, we can learn that the author_______ A. loved his aunt very much B. got pretty excited about the road trip C. felt helpless with his mother's surprise trips D. blamed Danny for not going to Disney World 【3】Who makes the final decision in the family? A. The author. B. Mom. C. Dad. D. Aunt Loretta 【4】The author wrote the passage to_______ A. remember his mother B. tell the story of his aunt C. express his love for his brother D. share with readers his childhood experiences

15. 阅读理解

详细信息

This is a story told or read to children of young ages．The heroine（女主人公）, Cinderella, treated cruelly by her stepmother and her two ugly stepsisters, is helpless until the right magic comes along．She meets her prince and they live together happily． Just a sweet, pretty tale? Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh, who has written much about fairy tales．Ellen' s main concern is with what the story implies． "Instead of standing up to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters, Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem．But wouldn't you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit?" The story is long lasting, whatever its shortcomings, and it does' t take much to see its influence on a number of recent Hollywood productions．In these versions for the silver screen, the Cinderella character no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible, though she keeps the way of not showing much courage．The character of the rich and handsome stranger, however, is kept, and in some cases really is a prince．The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck; we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of fairies．In the majority of film versions, the heroine has a profession and is even permitted to continue working after marrying her prince this is the twenty first century, after all． Doesn't the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even today?” Yes,, admits Ellen, who sees its message as being rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention．" Most children experience a sense of inner loneliness as they are growing up and empathize with （与…共鸣）the character who faces some sort of challenge．This can be seen in the original story of Cinderella, where the fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must learn to be gracious and confident if she is to go to the ball．She has to grow spiritually, and by maturing, she becomes attractive to the prince, thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy．" "In the later versions, thus element（因素）is missing," says Ellen, " and the theme of the story is simply that a girl' s role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize: the handsome prince．Is this really what we want girls to grow up believing?" 【1】Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story? A．The plot is too simple． B．The description is not vivid． C．The heroine is not brave enough． D．The story is unfit for the children today． 【2】In the film versions of the Cinderella story,_________． A．luck plays an important role in the heroine' s happy life B．Cinderella’s family background remains unchanged C．the heroine becomes a successful career woman D．the character of the prerace is removed． 【3】According to Even, the film versions of the story _________ A．succeed because of the happy ending B．ignore the children's psychological need' C．deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everything D．reflect modem people' s attitude towards challenges in life 【4】What is the purpose of the passage? A．To analyze the characters of the Cinderella story． B．To introduce different versions of the Cinderella story． C．To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over time． D．To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story．

16. 阅读理解

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Culture and Cuisine The United States is known for jazz and blue jeans. But travel to Paris and ask your average French citizen about American cuisine (烹饪) and he’s likely to answer, “ McDonalds.” Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and I’m afraid you’d get the same answer, or something close to it. Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous―all the same―no matter where you live. True, many Americans are eating more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine. So what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy products, pork, beef and poultry. But American cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and peanuts. The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep South. The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditions—and in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why we’re pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation. That’s right, grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah. Truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants. In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic regionin order to experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselves. Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but it’s amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times. 【1】According to the passage, American cuisine impresses people as being _______. A. dull and changeless B. rich and various C. popular and delicious D. disagreeable and unpleasant 【2】It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that _______. A. cuisines of other countries play a more important role in America B. American cuisine has become increasingly lacking in variety C. American cuisine tends to vary because of immigration D. American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines 【3】From the passage, we know that grits and gravy _______. A. were cooked with new materials after the Civil War B. are gaining popularity in the south of America C. were more popular over ten years ago D. are seldom served in restaurants 【4】What’s the writer’s attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuisine in America? A. Concerned and cautious. B. Hopeless and doubtful. C. Positive and supportive. D. Critical and disapproving.

17.

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Experts say over half of the world’s 7,000 languages are in danger of disappearing. Every two weeks one language disappears. As the last speakers of a language die off, the valuable information contained within a language also disappears. 【1】 What would happen if you were the only person left who spoke your language? Who would you share stories with, sing songs to, or exchange jokes with? 【2】 This is the example scientists use to explain the situation of many people around the world whose local languages are disappearing. Sometimes a language disappears immediately when the last person speaking it dies. 【3】 This happens when an official language is used more often and children stop learning the local language of their parents. This is not a new process. Official languages often represent a form of control over a group of people. Throughout history, the language spoken by a powerful ethnic (种族) group spreads across a kind of culture. 【4】 So, smaller cultures lose their local language as the language of the culture in power becomes the stronger influence. Languages contain the histories, ideas and knowledge of a culture. Languages also contain valuable information about local medicines, plants and animals. Many endangered languages are spoken by native cultures in close connection with the natural world. 【5】 The Internet could be thought of as a new method of language control. The United Nations cultural organization — UNESCO, says that ninety percent of the world’s languages are not shown on the Internet. A.Learn a language that will disappear now. B.Or a local language might disappear more slowly. C.That’s why endangered languages must be protected. D.Protecting languages is very important for these reasons. E.The more powerful culture almost never respects that of smaller groups. F.Who would understand your names for local plants, animals and traditions? G.Your interest in language may be changed with more languages disappearing.

18. 其他

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根据小说《穿条纹衫的男孩》内容，选择合适的选项。 【1】The author of the novel is ________. A.R.J. Palacio B.John Boyne C.Spencer Johnson D.Louis Sachar 【2】What is the genre of the book? A.a science fiction B.a romance C.a fable D.a nursery 【3】What is a book’s blurb? A.an introduction B.a prediction C.a conclusion D.a comment 【4】Which is the literary device? A.Simile B.Metaphor C.Conflict D.Flashback 【5】Which is the literary element? A.Setting B.Mood C.Theme D.Point of view

19. 语法填空

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Hangzhou is one of China’s most popular cities. It is full of cultural heritage(遗产) and famous 【1】 its natural scenery. Italian traveller Marco Polo described Hangzhou as the 【2】 (fine) and most splendid city in the world. The beauty of West Lake has inspired countless poets and painters, and you can’t leave without 【3】 (try) the Longjing Shrimp, one of Hangzhou’s signature dishes. The dynamic city is home to many of China’s tech companies including e-commerce giant Alibaba.

20. 语法填空

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Today, dogs are found 【1】 (help) to all who fly in airplanes. They are trained to smell, track, and find bombs on planes and in luggage. Dogs are easy to train because they already have deep connection to humans. Many of these dogs are donated to the safety program, where they【2】 (give) a good home. The partnership between dogs and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of the other as they work together 【3】（save）lives.

21.

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When the Spanish explorer Cortez reached Mexico in the sixteenth century, he found people there using a drink 【1】 was called chocolate. It tasted quite strong because it had pepper in it. 【2】 (make) it taste better, the Spanish added sugar. When chocolate first came to Europe in the seventeenth century, people 【3】 (start) to drink it with milk, instead of water. Nowadays, tons of chocolate 【4】 (deliver) to factories, where they are turned into many popular sweets and cakes.

22. 书面表达

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请从以下三个话题中选择一个，根据小说《穿条纹衫的男孩》表达你的看法，不少于 60 字。 Topic 1. Characters in literature are revealed by what they say and do and by what others say about them. Choose one of the following characters to analyze: Bruno, Shmuel, Gretel, Bruno’s father, Lieutenant Kotler. Topic 2. Although Bruno feels that Shmuel is like his twin, the boys are different in many ways. Compare the two characters and write down their similarities as well as differences. Topic 3. What do you think of the ending of the story (Bruno’s death)? What is the author trying to tell us through this ending? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________