全国2019年八年级英语后半期单元测试试卷带答案和解析

1. 单选题 详细信息
Thanks for ________ me such a great photo. You look pretty.
A. send B. sent
C. to send D. sending
2. 单选题 详细信息
—I often have hamburgers for lunch.
— You’d better not. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate
3. 单选题 详细信息
exciting boat race it was! Many people watch it.
A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a
4. 单选题 详细信息
The fans can't wait ________ to China this summer holiday.
A. come B. to come
C. coming D. came
5. 单选题 详细信息
He is very excited about _____ a policeman.
A. becoming B. become C. to become D. became
6. 单选题 详细信息
Lucy likes English, and Lily likes English________.
A. also B. either
C. so D. as well
7. 单选题 详细信息
Jack is in Guangzhou now. I ________ him every week. He says he misses me.
A. hear from B. heard of
C. come from D. look at
8. 单选题 详细信息
Everyone in our class should try his or her best ________for the exam.
A. to study B. study
C. studying D. studied
9. 单选题 详细信息
The shoes are________small for me. Do you have a bigger pair?
A. a bit of B. a bit
C. a little of D. little
10. 单选题 详细信息
—________?
—She is of medium height with blue eyes.
A. How is Rita
B. What does Rita like
C. What does Rita look like
D. How do you like Rita
11. 单选题 详细信息
This bed ________ soft and comfortable.
A. sounds B. tastes
C. feels D. smells
12. 单选题 详细信息
—Which country has the ________ population in the world?
—China.It's a little ________ than that of India.
A. most;most
B. largest;larger
C. more ;most
D. larger;largest
13. 单选题 详细信息
一Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan some favorite books.
一OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.
A. for B. on C. with D. at
14. 单选题 详细信息
Helping others makes us very
A. lonely . B. proud . C. lazy . D. harmful
15. 单选题 详细信息
I think that you need to eat ________ sweets and more fruit.
A. few B. fewer
C. little D. less
16. 完型填空 详细信息
One day a man walked into a shop with his dog. He wanted to _________ it.The pet shop owner looked at the dog and _________ his head.
“I'm sorry I can't buy it.”
“Why not?”asked the man.“It's really _________ and healthy. ”
“Look _________ it, sir, ” said the shop owner. “It has long hair, a very big nose, short legs, and no tail. It looks dirty and _________. Who will buy it?”
“Oh, you are wrong, ”the man said.“It's lovely. _________hair feels soft. The most important thing is that it can _________. ”
Hearing this, the dog began to speak. “I am the world's greatest talking dog. I've been to some beautiful places, and met lots of famous people. You should buy me and find a good _________ for me, sir. _________ this man is quite rude to me. He always makes me work too hard…”
“__________ amazing! I'll take it. Why do you want to sell it?”
“Because it always lies(说谎). ”
【1】A. borrow B. sell C. buy D. meet
【2】A. tried B. introduced C. shook D. stared
【3】A. smart B. seriously C. beautifully D. angry
【4】A. up B. after C. for D. at
【5】A. clean B. stupid C. pretty D. clever
【6】A. My B. Her C. Your D. Its
【7】A. run B. talk C. dance D. jump
【8】A. pocket B. soup C. home D. problem
【9】A. So B. Because C. Then D. But
【10】A. Looks B. Smells C. Tastes D. Sounds
17. 阅读理解 详细信息
Dear Liza,
I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.
There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit (游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.
The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m.Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.
Love,
Tracy
【1】How old will Tracy be?
A. Seven. . B. Eight. . C. Nine. . D. Ten.
【2】Where will the first part of the party be?
A. At Liza’s house. . B. At Tracy’s house.
C. At the swimming pool. . D. At a cinema.
【3】How long will the pool party last?
A. For 1 hour. . B. For 2 hours.
C. For 3 hours. . D. For 4 hours.
【4】How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool?
A. On foot. . B. By bus. . C. By car. . D. By bike.
【5】Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come?
A. Her parents can protect the swimmers.
B. She will know what games to prepare.
C. The singer can prepare the songs.
D. She will know how much food to prepare.
18. 任务型阅读 详细信息
任务型阅读


Mary

I never lose things, but I often forget the places where I put them. For example, I need to post a letter, so I look for the stamps I bought. I never lose things, but I often forget the places where I put them. (A) I spend at least ten minutes looking for my handbag every morning. But I always find it in a stupid place, so I am very angry.


Mike

I am usually very careful with my things. (B) However, there are some things which I can't keep umbrellas, for example.I buy two umbrellas every year. I put them in shops, restaurants or in the cinema and I forget them. When I go back to get them, they're never there. Now I always buy very cheap umbrellas!


Jack

Last month I left my bag at the supermarket. Luckily, they phoned me and I went back to get it. Another thing I often lose is my car keys.(C) Last week I lost them, so I took the bus to work.When I got home, I found them in the rubbish bin!






将文中画线的(A)句和(B)句分别翻译成汉语。
【1】(A) _______________________________________________________________________
【2】(B) _______________________________________________________________________
把文中画线的(C)句进行同义句转换。
【3】Last week I ________ ________ them, so I went to work ________ ________.
根据文章内容回答问题。
【4】Why is Mary angry every morning?
________________________________________________________________________
【5】Where did Jack find his car keys last week?
________________________________________________________________________

19. 选词填空 详细信息
选用方框内的词的适当形式完成短文

taste, feel, ask, doesn't, smell
eat, look, both, meet, lovely
taste, feel, ask, doesn't, smell
eat, look, both, meet, lovely
Betty has made a pizza.It【1】 delicious. So Tony and Daming【2】 have some. Tony thinks it's great. But Daming thinks it【3】too strong. He doesn't like cheese. He thinks the cheese【4】smell fresh.

Lingling has made some chocolate cookies, and she gives Daming some to 【5】.They taste sweet.
Lingling is wearing a【6】 sweater today.It【7】 soft and comfortable. And she looks smart in the sweater. She is going to【8】 her friend Sally from London.
Lingling hasn't met Sally before. But she has Sally's photo.Sally【9】 pretty in the photo. And she seems nice. So Lingling's friends【10】 Lingling to introduce Sally to them.
20. 单词拼写 详细信息
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词
【1】Don't be ________ (紧张的) when you speak English.
【2】The orange tastes too ________ (酸的).
【3】He was a ________ (可爱的) little boy.
【4】I got a short m________ from my brother last night.
【5】The fish soup s________ delicious. Who cooked it?
21. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 详细信息
用所给词的适当形式填空
【1】I like music, ________(especial) classical music.
【2】Your idea ________ (sound)great. Let's do it right now!
【3】Don't tell your real information to the ____(strange) when you chat with them on the Internet.
【4】Would you like________(read) the interesting storybook?
【5】I think taking the plane is much ________(comfortable) than taking the train.