四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2020-2021年高一12月月考英语试卷带参考答案和解析

1. 详细信息
If you plant to visit Fiji, you are probably looking for some fun things to do while you're there. Below are 4 unusual places.
The Poseidon Resort (胜地)
The Poseidon Resort is an underwater resort that gives visitors a beautiful scenery of sea life. It covers 255 acres. It’s covered and surrounded by a lagoon (咸水湖) that is 5000 acres and is about 90 feet deep under water, giving you a better view of sea life right before your eyes. This resort even has a hotel for those who would prefer to have the unusual experience of sleeping and waking up to a beautiful view of sea life all around them.
The Sabeto Mud Pool
If you’re looking for something unusual to do, you can’t miss the mud pool at Sabeto. This place is located in a mountain range with a huge group of geothermal (地热的) pools full of nice, warm mud. Getting down and dirty in the mud is believed to have therapeutic (治疗的) benefits. This is an unusual thing to do, but adults and especially kids, will love it.
Fire walking
Fire walking in Fiji is believed to have been originated on the island of Beau. Fire walking is when you walk on white-hot stones barefoot. To be ready to do this, you have to be mentally prepared for it. There is lot of preparation and strict rules that travelers follow in order to do this safely.
The Fiji Museum
The Fiji Museum is unusual due to all the amazing artifacts you’ll see dating back 3000-4000 years. This museum has a certain attraction that really makes it weird (怪异的) — a shoe. It’s been said that a man named Thomas Baker was eaten and the only thing left was his shoe. This unusual museum is a good place for your whole family to visit.
【1】Those who visit the Poseidon Resort ______ .
A.will have a good dream there
B.can have a chance to enjoy seafood
C.can get a better view of sea life
D.will get many unusual gifts
【2】The mud in the Sabeto Mud Pool ______.
A.is located at the top of a mountain
B.can not be found anywhere else
C.is designed for kids only
D.may do good to people’s health
【3】Which of the following needs travelers’ lots of preparation in advance?
A.Trying fire walking.
B.Visiting the Fiji Museum.
C.Visiting the Poseidon Resort.
D.Getting into the Sabeto Mud Pool
2. 详细信息
Want to catch more fish at night? Watch the moon! Using the moon, you are able to learn several things about fish at night. During a full moon night, you are most likely to find fish hiding in the shadows. When you find shadows on the water(from trees, etc), you know exactly where you need to cast your line.
If the moonlight is not shining down on the water and there are no shadows, the fish will be separated in the water, making your job of finding them much more difficult.
On the other side of the coin, it seems like the fish are more likely to hit the bait(饵)when the moon is hidden, either by clouds or a quarter moon. So, the real trick is to use the moon to decide how you are going to fish that particular night.
If you have a bright, full moon, head for the shadows on the water. If you are on the water and the moon is nowhere in sight, you can go straight to your favorite spot and fish like you normally do, but expect to get more frequent and harder hits on your line.
Some fishermen swear they only fish during a full moon, others say no moonlight is best. I say, both are best; you just have to change your style depending on how much moonlight you have that night.
Try it out for yourself and see if you get the same results. This tip alone has helped me catch some of the biggest fish in my life. Hopefully it will help you do the same.
【1】Where should you cast your line during a full moon night?
A.In a place with shadows.
B.In a place near shallow water.
C.In a place where it is very bright.
D.In a place where thick grass grows.
【2】On a night without moonlight, the fish usually .
A.gather around the bank
B.hide in deep water in groups
C.refuse to hit the bait
D.stay in different areas in the water
【3】If you go fishing on a night without the moon, you ______.
A.may get no fish at all
B.can choose the usual fishing place
C.will catch only small fish
D.may have the fishing line broken
【4】It seems that when fishing at night, the author ______.
A.always choose a full moon night
B.prefers to stay at a lonely spot
C.doesn't care whether there's moonlight or not
D.likes to change the fishing spot frequently
3. 详细信息
Back in 1859, an Englishman, Thomas Austin, brought 24 rabbits to Australia's eastern state of Victoria. Never before had there been any rabbits on the Australian continent. Austin and other homesick English settlers thought rabbits would remind them of the green fields of home. They also felt the creatures would provide them with game to hunt.
However, the rabbits spread through Victoria, New South Wales, southern Queensland, and South Australia in no time. Worse, the animals had begun moving west. These little creatures easily went through pastures and crops, and destroyed almost everything in their path. They evicted wallabies(a kind of Australian animal) and other now-endangered animals, moving in and taking over their homes. The rabbits just chose to eat certain grasses and small bushes, which completely changed the local ecosystem. In times of drought, the rabbits dug deep into the ground to find small amounts of water in the roots of plants. As the vegetation cover was destroyed, erosion became a serious problem. By 1894 the threat had reached Western Australia's border.
In the end, a decision was made to build a rabbit-proof fence that would cross the continent from north to south. In late 1901, the construction of the Number 1 Rabbit-proof Fence began. The project required 400 camels, 150 horses, 50 donkeys, and 4 teams of oxen. Posts made of bushes were driven into the ground every twelve feet. Wire netting that reached out three and a half feet above the ground and one foot into the ground was fixed between the posts.
By 1907 the rabbit-proof fence was completed. A second and third fence line had been added when rabbits were found west of the original fence. With the Number 2 and Number 3 fences, Australia was totally divided by 2023 miles of netting. In 1907 the three parts of the rabbit-proof fence made up the longest fence in the world. No one could have imagined the consequences of Thomas Austin's decision to bring rabbits to Australia in 1859. Who could have known what it would take to contain 24 rabbits?
【1】According to the text, Thomas Austin ______.
A.was the designer of the rabbit-proof fence B.moved to Australia in the early 19th century
C.lived in eastern state of Victoria all his life D.brought rabbits to Australia to avoid loneliness
【2】The underlined word “evicted" in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by ______.
A.admired B.removed C.controlled D.protected
【3】The animals mentioned in paragraph 3 imply that ______.
A.many animals could be seen in Australia B.it was hard to find food for these animals
C.building the fence was extremely difficult D.the project was a waste of time and effort
【4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Australia's rabbit-roof fences B.How to make a rabbit-proof fence
C.Rabbits—the perfect pet for children D.Thomas Austin—a smart rabbit keeper
4. 详细信息
Recently, a company has come up with software that can grade our papers for teachers. With this new software, students submitting their papers online can get immediate feedback(反 馈): no more waiting until the professor gets around to grading their work, probably leaving inky fingerprints on the pages.
Having a program grade papers would obviously free teachers to do other things, but I think it would be a mistake. As a teacher, I may begin to understand students by their conversation or how they respond in class, but when they actually have to put their thoughts on paper, I can learn a huge amount in a short time. I can see how they think and feel in relation to the material before them, and if they have problems in making connections, organizing arguments, and drawing conclusions.
The truth is, students rarely come to college knowing how to write well. This takes a lot of what one of my old professors used to call "correction'. I remember sitting beside him in his office as he went over my papers. He would draw a red pencil through adjectives, suggesting that I find stronger nouns. Don't say it was a "long narrow street. Call it an alley(小巷)if it's an alley. I learned from him how to make sentences more powerful and how to make arguments more persuasive.
Really education lives in sitting side by side with a student, in face-to-face exchange of ideas and feelings. Grading papers often represents the beginning of a good exchange.
I think my best teaching moments have occurred off-stage, late at night. I would spot a problem in a student paper and respond at length, in writing, in the margins(页边空白). This would lead to a meeting in my office, where the student would come back at me to discuss what I'd written. The conversation would continue for a very long time.
I don't think any software program is ever going to replace people in education. It may offer some help, but it's not the real thing.
【1】What are the advantages of the software?
a. It saves teachers a lot of time.
b. It gives students a quick response.
c. It improves teacher-student relationships.
d. It helps teachers find out students' progress.
A.ab B.ad C.be D.cd
【2】The author develops Paragraph 3 by ______.
A.giving an example
B.offering instructions
C.making a comparison
D.providing explanations.
【3】In the author's opinion, grading students' papers ______.
A.is time-consuming and difficult
B.has no effect on students' studies
C.affects teachers' freedom and development
D.is beneficial to teacher-student communication
【4】The author mainly argues that ______.
A.Software cannot replace real education
B.Educational software should be limited
C.Students should develop good writing skills
D.Professors should improve their academic ability.
5. 详细信息
English Can Make You Confident
It's true what they say, that English can improve your life. It makes you smarter and helps you meet people and earn more money, among other things. 【1】
Imagine you're in an English class. 【2】 You finished two minutes ago, and now the people round you are asking you for help. You know all the answers, and feel respected and admired.
You're flying back from your vacation and see that the person next to you is reading an American newspaper. 【3】 "The engines are awfully loud, aren't they?" you say. "Yeah. It feels like the airplane might break into pieces any moment , he laughs. The conversation takes off and you take part easily, and enjoy yourself. You get off the plane smiling. What a great flight!
【4】 You decide to read a book in English to pass the time. Others on the bus notice, and look at you with admiration. They would like to be able to read English, but can't. You feel satisfied, and are glad you put the time into learning the language.
You're at an international airport. You walk quickly, and look confident. 【5】 You know that if there were any problems you could easily communicate with the airport staff in their own language. You walk to your gate, thinking how inconvenient it could be if you didn't know English.
A.You also want to read the newspaper.
B.You understand all the signs and announcements.
C.But do you know how to learn English well?
D.You're taking the bus to school the way you do every day.
E.The whole class is doing an exercise and then discussing it noisily.
F.But have you ever wondered how it would feel to be really good at English?
G.Since the flight is going to take a long time, you decide to start a conversation.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
A mouse looked through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package. He was very frightened that it was a mousetrap. _______to the farm yard, the mouse announced the _______ “There is a mousetrap in the house! There is a mouse trap in the house! Raising her head, the _______who was looking for food said, “Mr. Mouse, this is a _______problem for you, but it is of no importance to me; I cannot be bothered by it.”
The mouse _______the pig and told him, “There is a mousetrap in the house.” “I am so _______, Mr. Mouse,” sympathized the pig, “but there is nothing I can do about it to _______you.” The mouse turned to the cow, who replied, “Does a mousetrap have _______to do with me? Am I in great danger?” The mouse was very _______and then he returned to the house to ________the mousetrap alone.
That very night a sound of the mousetrap ________ its prey was heard. ________the farmer's wife rushed to see what was caught, she was ________by the poisonous snake the trap had caught. In the darkness, she did not see it was a big poisonous snake whose tail the trap had caught. She got a high fever soon, so the farmer killed the chicken to cook ________ chicken soup for her. Her ________ became worse so that friends and neighbors came to ________with her day and night. To ________them, the farmer killed the pig. However, the farmer's wife did not get well, unfortunately, she ________ and many people came for her funeral so that the farmer had the cow killed to provide ________for all of them to eat.
________the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem, you should try your best to help him or her because it may concern you in a larger degree.
【1】A.Traveling B.Leading C.Pointing D.Returning
【2】A.idea B.mind C.warning D.story
【3】A.cow B.pig C.snake D.chicken
【4】A.serious B.different C.strange D.normal
【5】A.arrive at B.turned to C.asked for D.moved to
【6】A.sorry B.glad C.excited D.honest
【7】A.give B.help C.show D.teach
【8】A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
【9】A.tired B.ashamed C.disappointed D.satisfied
【10】A.buy B.protect C.hide D.face
【11】A.finding B.meeting C.catching D.watching
【12】A.Before B.If C.After D.When
【13】A.encouraged B.attracted C.bitten D.beaten
【14】A.salty B.fresh C.bitter D.sweet
【15】A.sickness B.work C.temperature D.problem
【16】A.quarrel B.sit C.sleep D.go
【17】A.feed B.please C.support D.invite
【18】A.died B.escaped C.recovered D.changed
【19】A.bone B.bread C.meat D.soup
【20】A.But B.And C.For D.So
7. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months. The doctors will send patients to art galleries, instead of 【1】(give) them medicine. The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect 【2】 health. The patients include people with breast cancer (乳腺癌), eating disorders and mental health 【3】 (problem). Thomas Bastien, director of education and wellness at the museum, believes that art can heal. He said, “We saw that the museum was good for people, so we 【4】 (decide) to start this program with the doctors a few months ago. If you have breast cancer, you can come to the museum and you might feel much 【5】 (well)”.
Dr Helene Boyer, 【6】 has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment, spoke about its advantages. She said, “There’s more and more scientific evidence that art treatment is good for your physical health.” She said that looking at art increases 【7】 same kinds of hormones (激素) in 【8】 (we) bodies that are produced when we exercise. The museum’s director-general said, “I am 【9】 (complete) sure that in the 21st century, art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century. I am very 【10】 (confidence) in it.”
8. 改错 详细信息
下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每句不超过两个错误;
2、 每处错误及其修改均限一词;
3、 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In my view, the Internet is helpful. As is known to all, the Internet is playing a important
part in your daily life. On the Internet, we can read news home and abroad and got as much information as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online. Besides, our ability to operating the computer can be improved great.
So we shouldn't be addicted to the Internet, or we'll get our life and study destroying. In addition, we should keep off the harmful website. Anyhow, this doesn't keep the Internet becoming our friend.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Bob在英语学习上给了你很多帮助。他上周发来电子邮件,询问你现在的英语学习情况。请你用英文给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 感谢帮助;
2. 英语学习的进步;
3. 目前面临的问题。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua