陕西2018年高一英语上册期末考试附答案与解析

1. 听力选择题 详细信息
What colour does the man prefer?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue.
2. 听力选择题 详细信息
What is the woman going to do?
A. See the doctor. B. Put on clothes. C. Go to bed.
3. 听力选择题 详细信息
What is the man doing?
A. Visiting a company.
B. Having a job interview.
C. Making a telephone call.
4. 听力选择题 详细信息
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The money. B. The football. C. The birthday.
5. 听力选择题 详细信息
What do we know about the woman?
A. She is supportive. B. She is confident. C. She is active.
6. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Where’s the man going?
A. The street. B. The yard. C. The cinema.
【2】Which turning should he take?
A. The first on the left. B. The first on the right. C. The second on the left.
【3】How will the man get there?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
7. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Where did Sara paint the pictures ?
A. At home. B. In the kitchen. C. At school.
【2】What colour are the trees in Sara’s picture ?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
【3】What are in the sky in Sara’s pictures?
A. Trees. B. Planes. C. Sara’s father and trees.
8. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What happened to the man ?
A. He was given a prize.
B. He lost his job.
C. His boss gave him two weeks’ leave.
【2】How did the man feel about his boss’s decision?
A. He understood it very well.
B. He thought it completely wrong.
C. He didn’t understand it.
【3】What was the man unable to do?
A. Use a computer. B. Use a typewriter. C. Use a printer.
9. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What is going to be in Liberty Park next week ?
A. An art festival. B. A concert. C. A picnic.
【2】How many artists will show their paintings?
A. Two traditional painters. B. Two modern artists. C. Three best local artists.
【3】What information do we know about the art exhibitions ?
A. They start at the same place and time.
B. They start at different places and time.
C. They will show paintings from five foreign countries .
10. 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】What did the speaker use to do for a living ?
A. He ran a village shop.
B. He worked on a farm.
C. He worked at an advertising company.
【2】What do we know about the speaker’s life in the past ?
A. It was stressful. B. It was peaceful. C. It was boring.
【3】What made the speaker change his lifestyle?
A. The trouble with his family life.
B. His desire to start his own business.
C. His dream of living in a countryside.
11. 阅读理解 详细信息
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people can not find work or a good place to live in. Also, it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
【1】Which is the best title this passage?
A. Big Cities B. New York, London and Paris
C. Exciting Places To Live In D. Serious Problems in Big Cities
【2】In big cities people can ____
A. go to different kinds of museums
B. see all kinds of plays and films
C. buy things from all over the world
D. A, B and C
【3】Which of the following is true?
A. Big cities are not safe and clean enough.
B. People can easily find a good place to live in big cities.
C. Living in big cities doesn’t cost a lot.
D. All people like to live in big cities.
【4】In this passage the author advises people __ .
A. to move to big cities
B. not to move to big cities
C. not to move to a big city without considering the problems there
D. not to think so much about the problems before they move to a big city
【5】Which is NOT talked about in the passage?
A. New York and London are big cities, and so is Paris.
B. Big cities are better than small cities.
C. Big cities are exciting places to live in.
D. Big cities have a lot of serious problems.
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.
After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.
But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.
【1】The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.
A. he felt sorry for the author
B. he thought it was a chance to make some money
C. he knew the doctor was a very good one
D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer
【2】A good doctor is essential for the author to __________.
A. be properly treated
B. talk with the person responsible for the accident
C. recover before he leaves America
D. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury
【3】The word “charge” in the third paragraph means_________ .
A. be responsible B. accuse C. ask as a price D. claim
【4】Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.
A. friendly B. selfish C. professional D. busy
【5】What conclusion can you draw from the story?
A. Going to court is something very common in America.
B. One must be very careful while driving a car.
C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.
D. Money is more important than other things in the US.
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didn't go to school and couldn't read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.
When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasn't satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.
After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians in battle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.
Daniel Boone died at the age of 86. He is remembered as an explorer(探险者)and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation.
【1】Daniel Boone's early life was mainly spent in ______ .
A.learning about nature
B.hunting with his friends
C.learning useful skills from the Indians
D.studying at home because he couldn't go to school
【2】When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to ______.
A.set up a large farm
B.go on a journey with his wife
C.find food, new land for his farm
D.live a peaceful life with his family
【3】Daniel Boone became famous because ______ .
A.he travelled a lot in the western lands
B.he was very good at telling stories
C.he found better animal skins than others
D.he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains
【4】Why did the Indians want to make friends with him?
A.Because they wanted to learn from him.
B.Because he wanted to make peace with them.
C.Because they wanted to make friends with white people.
D.No reason is told in this article.
【5】In this article, Daniel Boone is best described as ______ .
A.warm-hearted B.strong
C.careful D.brave
14. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
In your life, you may have many unforgettable events like wining a prize, going aboard ……【1】
I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so jealous when I saw people swimming. 【2】Later, one summer afternoon, I followed my school buddies to a river, accompanied by my brother. I remember how eagerly I kicked off my shoes and jumped into the cool water. Truthfully, I was not sure what to do but struggle in the water. Luckily, a young swimmer nearby happened to find me and soon I was pulled out. Being out of water, I felt I was transported to the wonder world. Realizing that I was safe and well, I burst into tears.
【3】 I went for another try with my brother. But I feared that I would never become a good swimmer. I stepped carefully into the swimming pool but when the water came up to my stomach, I lost my balance again and fell into the water. I found myself further away from my brother than I thought. The king of Terror was approaching! Desperately, I kept my eyes wide open and tried to seize my brother by the arm, once, twice, three times….I was shouting and waving my arms exhaustedly. At last, my brother was able to reach out his hand to touch me. I got saved again.
【4】 But motivated by the desire to swim, I made my third attempt.. I felt my legs paralyzed(瘫痪) on the bank when I faced the big swimming pool. Watching the happy swimmers in the water, I was inspired. Why not have a last try? I took a deep breath and confidently went forward. As I was going deeper into the water, I made great efforts to control my thoughts, so I could keep the balance. 【5】I was able to swim! Yes, I was able to swim! All of a sudden , a feeling of satisfaction was running high.
A. But for me, the most unusual event is learning how to swim.
B. I would never go swimming again after two unpleasant experiences.
C. Don’t be afraid of the hardships in front of you.
D. Anyway, my dream never ended.
E. I told myself that I would be one of them one day.
F. To my amazement, I made it!
G. I always believe “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
15. 完形填空 详细信息
Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a______old man who loved everything such as:animals, spiders, insects...
One day______walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(茧)of a butterfly. He______it home.
A few days later, a small______appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours______it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop______any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go_____farther.
Then the man came up to help the______ , so he took a pair of scissors and______the remaining bit of the cocoon.
The butterfly then came out______.
____it had a swollen body and small, shriveled(皱缩的) wings. The man was______ about the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would _____ and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract(收缩) in time. However, neither happened!______________, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.
It never was able to______.
What the man in his kindness and haste(轻率) did not understand was that the restricting (限制)_____ and the struggle required for the butterfly to_______ the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its________ from the cocoon.
Sometimes ______are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as _______as what we could have been.
And we could never fly.
【1】A. cold B. kind C. polite D. upset
【2】A. unless B. if C. while D. because
【3】A. took B. moved C. settled D. based
【4】A. bag B. skin C. pipe D. opening
【5】A. and B. until C. as D. then
【6】A. making B. coming C. getting D. suffering
【7】A. any B. more C. no D. much
【8】A. bug B. butterfly C. animal D. fly
【9】A. turn on B. take part in C. cut down D. cut open
【10】A. calmly B. powerfully C. easily D. hardly
【11】A. Gradually B. Even C. So D. But
【12】A. looked B. lasted C. concerned D. began
【13】A. enlarge B. shorten C. frighten D. darken
【14】A. At present B. In ruins C. In fact D. On purpose
【15】A. run B. fly C. move D. walk
【16】A. wing B. tail C. head D. cocoon
【17】A. go for B. go through C. go away D. go into
【18】A. freedom B. track C. Loneliness D. route
【19】A. struggles B. cares C. cracks D. injures
【20】A. weak B. hopeful C. joyful D. strong
16. 单词拼写 详细信息
根据括号内的汉语提示写出对应的英语单词,注意正确形式,每空一词。
【1】He _____________(承认)that was really his fault.
【2】If we are lucky enough to _______(幸存) these accidents, we’ll become better drivers.
【3】Who do you suppose will ____________(代替) her on the show?
【4】We should pay enough _____________(注意) to our traditional festivals.
【5】She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost ______________(成功)
【6】I would _________(感激) it if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.
【7】The trees on the both sides of the streets were __________(装饰) with colourful lights.
【8】As is known to us all, smoking does ______________(危害) to our health.
【9】“______________(不管怎样), it’s none of my business.” she added.
【10】All the royal cars are fitted with ______________(电子的) homing devices.
17. 完成句子 详细信息
根据括号内的提示写出对应的正确形式,每空一词或两词。
【1】Please put all your _________ (value) things in the hotel safe.
【2】________ the help of the coach, Gary learned to how to swim in a short time.
【3】The manager repeated the __________ (important) of quality.
【4】You will _______ (fine) if you park your car on the wrong side of the street.
【5】One _______another the artists rose to speak and argued with him about his decision.
【6】It is ________(amaze) that little Tom solved the problem by himself within ten minutes.
【7】__________(person), I thought highly of the painting.
【8】There is no doubt _______ Gary will be in charge of his father’s company in the future.
【9】The amber room _________ (belong) to Frederick William took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
【10】Instead there are _________(compete) like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice.
18. 改错 详细信息
注意:每句只有一处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意正确的改动方式:
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Dear Steven,
I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.
To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is very attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.
I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Liu Chao
19. 书面表达 详细信息
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法
●赞成的理由 :1.广交朋友 2.可自由表达思想 3.利于外语学习
●反对的理由 :1.浪费时间 2.影响学习 3.可能上当受骗
●你的看法
注意:1.文章必须包括上述全部内容。
2.词数为100左右。
3.参考词汇:网络朋友 on-line friend(s) 上当受骗 to be cheated
浪费时间 a waste of time 有意义 meaningful
4.文章开头已经给出,不计入总字数
Should students make friends on line?Some people say yes .
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