2018-2019年初三下学期期中英语题带答案和解析（福建省福州市三牧中学）
| 1. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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After he graduated, he went on to study in ________ university instead of going to work. A.a B.an C.the |
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— Hello! May I speak to Lucy, please? — Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong________ . A.way B.telephone C.number |
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| 3. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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For more than once, our head teacher________ us to develop the habit of keeping a diary in English. A.asks B.warms C.invites |
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— Waiter, 40 yuan for dinner, right? — 35 yuan will be OK, sir, for drinks are________ . A.delicious B.free C.high |
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— I have been to Mars several times. — You________ be joking! It’s impossible! A.must B.may C.can |
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— I can’t find my wallet. — Is it possible that you________ it at home? A.found B.left C.lost |
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Lots of old people exercise every morning________ bad weather stops them. A.unless B.if C.until |
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— Ann can speak three languages, can’t she? — Yes, she can also speak French and Chinese________ English. A.instead B.except C.besides |
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| 9. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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He finds ______ hard to finish the work in two days. A.it B.that C.its |
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| 10. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always________ guests with better service. A.offer B.give C.provide |
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| 11. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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He is often heard________ English songs in his room. A.sing B.singing C.to sing |
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| 12. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— May I speak to Mrs. Smith? — Hold on, please. She________ dishes in the kitchen. A.washes B.is washing C.has washed |
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| 13. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—________ is it from the post office to the bank? — About 20 minutes’ drive. A.How long B.How far C.How much |
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| 14. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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I still remember the moving film and the beautiful actress________ I have ever seen. A.that B.which C.who |
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| 15. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— Could you please tell me________ ? — If he is invited, he is sure to come. A.when he will come to the birthday party B.whether he will come to the birthday party C.how he comes to the birthday party |
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| 16. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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When you hear the word “scientist”, what do you think of? Many people think scientist are people in clean white coats who in labs. And some scientists do work in labs. But there are ________ scientist who work in woods and jungles. These scientists are called “animal behavior scientists”, and they study animals as they live in nature. Why don’t these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The ________ is in the word “behavior”. Animal behavior scientists want to learn ________ animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are ________. They may fight ________ each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise their babies as they usually would. To see real animal behavior, scientists must go where the animals ________. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the desert. There, their most important ________ are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very ________. They write down everything that happened in notebooks. ________ they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are lucky, the animals will ________ no attention to them. The behavior scientists hope what they’ve learned about animal behavior can provide clues (线索) to help people learn to live together more happily. 【1】A.even B.other C.else 【2】A.answer B.questions C.problem 【3】A.when B.where C.how 【4】A.happy B.free C.sad 【5】A.for B.among C.with 【6】A.live B.run C.play 【7】A.machines B.tools C.ways 【8】A.truly B.carefully C.wonderfully 【9】A.But B.Unless C.Though 【10】A.pay B.spend C.take |
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| 17. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Black’s Date: July 1-31 Price:￥60 Time:7:30pm-9:30pm Tel:301-2768 Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer. Place: The music hall Dater: July 20-22 Price:￥200-￥250 Time: 8:00pm-10:00pm Place: The Daqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here. Come and see Chinese history for yourself! Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1-August 31 Price: ￥50 (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday: 8:30am-5:30pm Weekends: 9:00am-8:00pm Tel: 271-1399 【1】If you want to learn dancing, you can call________. A.271-1399 B.488-6888 C.231-2899 D.301-2769 【2】You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at________ in the music hall. A.9:00 pm on July 23 B.8:00 pm on July 20 C.7:30 pm every day D.9:30 pm on July 1 【3】You can learn________ at John Black’s. A.American jazz B.pop songs C.about Chinese history D.Spanish dancing 【4】There is a big history display at________ . A.Daqian Museum B.the music hall C.John’s Black’s D.the meeting hall 【5】If Mr. Wang wants to go to the museum with his wife and 10-year-old son, how much should he pay for it? A.￥70 B.￥100 C.￥125 D.￥200 |
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| 18. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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It has long been considered one of the best companies, but do you have what it takes to work for Google? It may take a sharp mind, as an American author says that the search engine giant (搜索引擎巨人) asks its interviewees to answer difficult question. William Poundstone believes that he has unlocked the secret of how to succeed in an interview at Google in a new book, Are You Smart Enough to Work at Google? Poundstone lists several of the brain teasers (脑筋急转弯) that are said to be used by Google interviewers, from “can you swim faster in water or in syrup (糖浆)?” to “how would you weigh your head?” Poundstone told ABC News that any Google’s questions are open-ended on purpose. The interviewer’s goal is to see how the thinking process of the applicant (应聘者) works, and to test his or her creativity when solving problems. He suggests the applicant should “retell the question” in their own words, as doing so gives them time to think and makes sure that they understand what is being asked. Some of Google’s brain teasers: * Why are manhole covers (下水道井盖) round? * How much toilet paper would you need to cover Texas? * You are shrunk (缩小) to the height of a nickel (五分硬币) and thrown in a blender (搅拌机). The blades (刀片) start moving in 60 seconds. What do you do? * How much should you charge (开价) to wash all the windows in Seattle? * How many times a day do a clock’s hands overlap (重叠)？ 【1】What does it take to work for Google according to Poundstone? A.A strong body. B.Hard work. C.A sharp mind. D.An open heart. 【2】What does the underlined word “unlocked” mean in the passage? A.探索 B.宣布 C.传播 D.破解 【3】What is it mainly about in William Poundstone’s new book? A.How to test whether you are a smart person. B.How to get a job in Google successfully. C.What questions an interviewer should ask. D.How to take part in interview training. 【4】Why are Google’s questions open-ended? A.To see the solving process the applicant uses. B.Because those questions are not reasonable. C.To test the applicant’s knowledge. D.To see whether the applicant can communicate well. 【5】What’s the best title for the passage? A.Are you smart enough to work at Google? B.Poudstone’s work experience in Google. C.Some of Google’s brain teasers. D.How the best company interviews applicants. |
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| 19. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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It is the year 1026, the time of the Song Dynasty. You are trained to become a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) doctor. You are about to take your final exam. What kind of thing will you face? During the Song Dynasty, doctors needed to show thy understood meridians (经络) — paths of energy running through the body. If you were the one to take the exam, you would be asked to show how you would treat symptoms on a life-sized model covered in wax (蜡). Under the wax, the model would be made of bronze (铜), filled with water, and covered in holes running along the meridian paths. You would need to place an acupuncture needle (针灸用的针) into the correct part of a meridian to pass the exam. If you got it right, the needle would go straight through he hole, and water would pour out of the model. If you picked the wrong spot, the needle would hit the bronze model and you failed. The exams wanted to make sure all young doctors knew how to treat patients hitting the same correct acupuncture points. The first “bronze man” acupuncture model was made in 1026 by one of the great doctors named Wang Weiyi. Wang also wrote a book that was used across the country to teach how to use the model. Now you can see a copy of one of these bronze men in China’s National Museum. 【1】Why was there wax on the model? A.Because the model was totally made of wax. B.Because wax can protect the model well. C.Because wax stopped test takers seeing the holes. D.Because the meridians of the body were covered with wax. 【2】What does the underlined word “spot” mean in the passage? A.地点 B.斑点 C.职位 D.疤痕 【3】What would happen if a test taker put his needle into a wrong point? A.The water would pour out of the model. B.The needle wouldn’t go straight through the hole. C.There would be one more hole in the bronze model. D.The hole would be covered with wax. 【4】From the last paragraph, we learn that________ . A.Wang Weiyi invented the bronze man to test doctors B.Wang Weiyi was also a teacher in the Song Dynasty C.doctors now still take the bronze men now D.we can’t see any of the bronze men now 【5】What does the story mainly talk about? A.Why TCM is still popular now. B.The use of a bronze model in acupuncture. C.How doctors in the Song Dynasty treated different symptoms. D.The exam for the TCM doctors in the Song Dynasty. |
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| 20. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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A computer program that could help catch and even translate messages from aliens in outer space has been developed by a British scientist. If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it impossible to understand them. But John Elliott of Leeds Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure (结构) of their language. He thinks that’s the first step in understanding what they are saying. Dr Elliott’s program would compare an alien language to a database (数据库) of 60 different languages in the world to look for a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its own structure. “Language has to be structured in a certain way, or it will be hard to use,” he told New Scientist magazine. Research has shown that it is possible to know if a signal carries a language rather than a picture or music. Dr Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages. If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientists would then be able to see if it’s similar to any human language, or a mix of the languages. However, Dr Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a “code (密码) book”. 【1】Why did Dr Elliott come up with the program? A.To learn more about outer space. B.To compare an alien language to human languages. C.To develop a new language. D.To help translate messages from aliens. 【2】According to Dr Elliott, what’s the first step of understanding an alien language? A.Coming up with a program. B.Knowing its structure. C.Understanding aliens. D.Discovering aliens. 【3】What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A.Some necessary conditions for making the program work. B.Dr Elliott’s findings about the differences between human languages. C.Three important functions of the program. D.The number of sentence structures of human languages. 【4】How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens? A.Mix the message with 60 human languages. B.Translate the message and send it to the database. C.Pick out the sentence structure and translate it. D.Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages. 【5】What can we infer from the passage? A.Not all languages have their own structures. B.To translate alien languages, there is much work to do. C.The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages. D.Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music. |
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| 21. 选择句子补全短文 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Do you have the problem of “in one ear and out the other”? Can’t hold anything in your memory? Here are some tips on how to deal with the problem. Take exercise. When you exercise, your body takes in more oxygen. Oxygen makes your brain active. 【1】 【2】 Tell yourself that you want to learn what you need to remember. If you keep thinking about how bad your memory is, your brain will not be active. Think positive! Try to be more relaxed. 【3】 If you want your memory to improve, try to be more cheerful. Good sleeping habits are important. 【4】 If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be tired and unable to concentrate during the day. 【5】 Try to take more vitamins (维生素), like B vitamins, especially B6, B12, and folic acid(叶酸). They protect neurons (神经细胞) and make red blood cells (细胞) with oxygen. These nutrients are in spinach (菠菜) and other dark leafy greens, broccoli, strawberries, melons, black beans and soybeans(大豆). A.Sleep helps your memory. B.Some foods can also help. C.Be active and have a positive attitude (态度). D.It makes brain chemicals more active and helps protect brain cells. E.Scientists have found that stress makes it difficult for people to concentrate (集中注意力). |
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| 22. | 详细信息 |
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情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 【1】当你打电话想找Tom的时候，你可以这样说： May_________________________________________________? 【2】你听说Jane要去美国旅游，可以这样表达祝福： Jane,__________________________________________________! 【3】近来，福州气温变化较大，你可以这样向同学询问今天的气温情况： _____________________________________________________? 【4】当Michael帮助你把箱子搬进教师时，你可以这样向他表示感谢： ______________________________________________________ Michael. 【5】你在科技馆看到一个新型汽车，想了解它的材质时，可以这样问： ______________________________________________________? |
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| 23. 连词成句 | 详细信息 | ||||||||||||
看图说话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
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| 24. 短文填空 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。 Imagine one day the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy 【1】 from shop. You mother has to save the family’s shower water to do 【2】 ['ʌðə] things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are 【3】 (experience). Experts said Yemen is going to be the 【4】 (one) country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025. Because of the 【5】 (short), the water company often cuts the water supply. Hannan, 【6】 18-year-old girl from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.” Hannan said only 【7】 people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private 【8】 (company) own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water — at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t 【9】 [ə'fɔ:d] it,” she said. The 【10】 ['gʌənmənt] is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen. |
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| 25. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
今年5月12日是母亲节，学校开展英语演讲比赛，主题为Mother’s Day，号召大家以不同形式庆祝这个节日。请根据思维导图用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你们对母亲做的事，词数80左右。 注意事项：1.必须包含所有内容要点；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 |
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