2019届初三第二次模拟考试英语在线测验完整版（江苏省如皋市实验中学）
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---Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times. ---It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one. A. an; / B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the |
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---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. All D. Any |
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The _____ worked very well. Andy and Tim knew a lot about each other and became friends. A. instruction B. introduction C. information D. invitation |
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---I want my watch repaired, but I can't find a shop around here. ---I know _____ nearby. Let me show you. A. it B. one C. this D. that |
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This new model of car is so expensive that it is _____ the reach of those young people with low pay. A. beyond B. over C. below D. against |
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My left foot was hurt in the running race, and the pain _____ until I couldn’t walk any longer. A. produced B. increased C. caused D. developed |
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---How can I get along well with others, Father? ---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before. A. easy B. more easily C. easier D. easily |
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You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _____ you can sleep well. A. until B. when C. unless D. if |
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---I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? ---Don’t worry. He _____ not come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A. must B. need C. can D. may |
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---What do you think of our bookshelf? ---Not bad, but it may _____ too much of space of our living room. A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up |
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---May I come in, Doctor? ---Sorry, it’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _____. A. call B. have called C. are called D. will be called |
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More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety. A. to raise B. raising C. to rise D. rising |
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---Where is your son Jimmy living now? ---He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years. A. has left for B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in |
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---Could you describe_____? ---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red. A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happened D. where the accident happened |
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---What are you going to do this weekend? ---______. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. It doesn’t matter B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. Forget it |
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Sometimes You Just Have to Cry There are a lot of things about parenthood that could make one cry: sleepless nights, or diaper（尿布） messes and so on. _________, for me the worst had to be — immunization shots（防疫针）. At about two months into _______, I learned the true meaning of the word "heartbreak". There could not have been anything worse than _______ helplessly as he receives his first round of immunization shots. I would rather have been run over by a truck than have to watch him _______ through that. I kept thinking that surely medical science could have come up with a better way of doing this by now while listening to his _______. As for comfort from the doctor, all he could say was, "Ah, look at those healthy tears." As we left the office, I whispered into my son’s ear, "It’s okay, Sam. Sometimes you just_______to cry." In a way I guess it was only a matter of time before Sam was introduced to _______ in his life. I remembered losing my _________ to a sudden car accident a number of years ago. I tried to remain _______ through it all. One day, when a song came on the radio that ________ me of my father. It was the first time since the funeral that I just let go and cried. It felt ________ to not hold back any more. The earliest ________ I have of my father is one of me as a young boy holding his hand by his two last ________ as we walked together. His hands seemed so ________ that his fingers were all I could actually grip. He always took me with him to basketball games even at my young age. I will never ________ that. 【1】A. Anyway B. Instead C. Moreover D. However 【2】A. parenthood B. childhood C. neighborhood D. adulthood 【3】A. standing B. watching C. sitting D. complaining 【4】A. look B. pull C. go D. walk 【5】A. screams B. words C. songs D. whispers 【6】A. have B. prefer C. refuse D. remember 【7】A. pleasure B. pain C. society D. hospital 【8】A. mother B. grandpa C. grandma D. father 【9】A. active B. clever C. strong D. patient 【10】A. cured B. reminded C. warned D. recalled 【11】A. unusual B. terrible C. frightening D. good 【12】A. idea B. effect C. picture D. memory 【13】A. arms B. legs C. fingers D. hands 【14】A. large B. small C. dirty D. clean 【15】A. mind B. forget C. do D. accept |
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Larry Ellison came from the slums to co-found Oracle. Larry Ellison was born on the Lower East Side of New York and that district was poor and filled with immigrants（移民）fighting to survive. At an early age, Ellison was ill and was sent to the South Side of Chicago to live with relatives. Though there were some difficulties, he was able to educate himself and join Software Development Laboratories, in 1977. This was an important move, because in 1982 the company became Oracle. This is a company that brings in $38 billion every single year and along the way, Ellison managed to own over $46.2 billion. He stepped down as CEO in 2014. Zdenek Bakala leaves Communist Czechoslovakia with $50. Zdenek Bakala left Czechoslovakia for Lake Tahoe in the United States with just $50 in his pocket when he was just 19. Once there, he got a job washing dishes. Bakala attended the famous University of California-Berkeley. That higher education let him into the banking world. And returning to his homeland, in 1994 he opened the Credit Suisse office in Prague. Because of his wealth, Bakala has managed to gained huge shares（股份）in both coal and iron ore, which he still holds to this day. Do Won Chang worked three jobs to survive. Do Won Chang is the famous face behind Forever 21, who immigrated to the United States from South Korea, in 1981. Before he started Forever 21, he worked three jobs. That period lasted for three years before he founded the company and opened its first clothing store, in 1984. This family business grew quickly and Forever 21 has 480 locations across the world. It has also managed to bring in $3 billion per year. And Chang has taken his two daughters into the company. 【1】What can we learn about Larry Ellison? A. He was born into a wealthy family. B. He was well educated at a university. C. He has become a billionaire nowadays. D. He still works as CEO of the company Oracle. 【2】Which played the most important role in Zdenek Bakala’s success? A. His family background. B. The education he received. C. His friends selfless help. D. The huge share he holds. 【3】Which of the following is True about the three persons? A. They all changed from the poor to the rich. B. They are all immigrants to the US. C. They all managed to graduate from college. D. They all worked three jobs to survive. |
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My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...” He hesitated(犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I'd love to.” the boy answered. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house？” Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy asked. He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it...then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shiningeyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. 【1】Why was the boy surprised? A. Because he saw Paul coming out of his office. B. Because Paul gave a car to his brother. C. Because Paul told him about the car. D. Because he received a Christmas present. 【2】Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house? A. Because he wanted to show he had a rich friend. B. Because he wanted to show his neighbours the big car. C. Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car. D. Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish. 【3】What did the lovely boy wish? A. He wished he could take a ride in Paul's car. B. He wished Paul could give his car to Buddy. C. He wished he could be a brother like Paul's. D. He wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows. 【4】What's the best title of this passage? A. A Christmas present B. A good brother C. A shining car D. An unforgettable holiday ride |
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Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things. Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported. According to Microsoft’s official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the system’s translations were as good as the human translations. Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”. Experts used several methods to improve the system’s translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到启发) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said. One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (准确的). Another method makes use of deliberation networks . The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again. 【1】Microsoft created a system that can _____. A. make phone calls B. give people directions C. play games with people D. translate news articles 【2】What did the experts say about the system’s translations? A. They were not accurate. B. They were as good as human translations. C. They were better than human translations. D. It’s hard to tell whether the translations were correct. 【3】Dual learning trains the system to translate _____. A. more quickly B. different sentences C. more accurately D. the same sentence repeatedly 【4】What is the main idea of the story? A. What artificial intelligence can do for us. B. How sentences are translated from Chinese to English. C. How the machine translation system was developed. D. Why Microsoft created a machine translation system. |
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Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected groups developed their own speech different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages also became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few years, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution(分布) of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet areas have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone has well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is only 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. For example, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 【1】What can we learn about languages in hunter-gatherer times? A. They were developing very fast. B. They were similar to each other . C. They were large in number. D. They were closely connected. 【2】Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Powerful. B. Traditional. C. Simple. D. Modern. 【3】How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present? A. About 6,800. B. About 3,400. C. About 2,400. D. About 1,200. 【4】What is the main idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. People’s lifestyles are seen in languages. C. Language development depends on geography. D. Human development leads to fewer languages. |
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A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 【1】Attention, please! Flight 846 from Taiwan will ____(降落) in ten minutes. 【2】On May Day every year, all the buses are crowded with ______ (person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc. but doesn’t drive it). 【3】Paul is very ______ (almost the same ) in appearance to his brother. 【4】My teachers often ______ ( 鼓励 ) me not to give up when I face difficulty. 【5】He usually goes to school by bicycle _______ when it rains, because his mother says it’s dangerous to ride a bike on rainy days. |
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B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 three safe health they educate 【1】In the modern world, we should pay more attention to food. We should try to enjoy a better and _______ diet. 【2】Many people teach ____ English by watching American TV series. 【3】To support a big family, his father has to look for a ____ job besides delivering newspapers and milk. 【4】For your ______, you mustn’t stand under the tree when it’s raining in summer. 【5】Last month, the U.S. First Lady, paid a week-long visit to China focusing on ______. She visited some schools and universities. |
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C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 enjoy sweep carry leave stop 【1】My teacher ______ over ten books out of the classroom when I came in just now. 【2】The rain ______. Let’s go out to take a walk. 【3】—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.—Just a minute, Mum. I______ the floor. 【4】—Why didn’t you hand in your homework yesterday?—Sorry, I ______ it at home. I havebrought it here today. 【5】His grandma ______ singing Beijing opera in her free time. |
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请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 【1】The washing machine cost the man much money.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the washing machine ______ the man much money? 【2】Chairman Xi tells us to achieve happiness through hard work.（改为被动语态） Chairman Xi tells us that happiness______ ______ through hard work. 【3】We will finish junior school in a month.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ will you finish junior school? 【4】My uncle has been away from Nantong for three years. （保持句意基本不变） It is three years ______ my uncle ______ Nantong. 【5】“Do you take your pet dog to work every day?” the reporter asked the actress.（改为宾语从句） The reporter asked the actress ______ she ______ her pet to work every day. |
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Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into o【1】 of beauty.  According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were f【2】 used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are m【3】 of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good w【4】. Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be d【5】 to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with s【6】. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. D【7】 the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.  Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by h【8】 from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. F【9】, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It takes several weeks to c【10】 everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. |
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阅读与回答问题 The way we spend our time can be divided into three groups or jars (罐子). These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar. Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This jar is filled with tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run properly. However, we often forget to fill the third jar− the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed. That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance (社交舞) class. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered. Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week, I was happy to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队) practice at my church (教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full. Consider how your time is spent. Try to find ways to achieve a balance. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled. 【1】How many kinds of jars are mentioned in this passage? —————————————————————————————————————— 【2】What will happen if we don’t fill the necessary tasks jar and the voluntary tasks jar? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【3】Why do we often forget to fill the third jar? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【4】How does the writer fill her happiness jar? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【5】Do you think it important to fill the happiness jar? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________ |
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亚洲文明对话大会近期在北京召开，你的印度朋友Danny收看了大会相关报道，对华夏文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，来信向你了解中国文化。假设你是李华，请根据以下内容提示用英语写一封回信给Danny。
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