广西桂林市第十八中学2020-2021年高二上册第一次阶段性考试英语免费试题带答案和解析

1. 阅读理解

详细信息

Smart Kids Festival Events Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks. Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed, Free Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult. Introduction to Waves Pre-book, PWYD Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Science in the Field Not ticketed, Free This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop. Festival Dinner Pre-book, £25 per person Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford. 【1】In which event can you decide the payment? A. Walk on the Wild Side B. Introduction to Waves C. Science in the Field D. Festival Dinner 【2】Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data? A. Sarah Law. B. Mike Goldsmith. C. Mark Samuels. D. Tom Crawford. 【3】What do the four events have in common? A. Family-based. B. Science-themed. C. Picked by children. D. Filled with adventures.

2. 阅读理解

详细信息

On the first day of school, all the excited students walked into the room expecting to start: everyone but David. He had had a hard summer. His father was in jail (监狱). His mother had to work nights, so she wasn't at home in the evening and was sleeping when he woke up. As the weeks went on, David slowly gave up doing his homework and staying on task, and began to get into more troubles out on the playground. He was going downhill quickly. It was clear that he was looking for any kind of attention—even if it was negative. I also knew that he was not getting much support at home. If David was going to pass the fifth grade, I need to come up with a plan. One day, David and I sat in the library and just talked. I told him that I knew that he was not an “F” student and that I was not going to let him fail. It was my job to teach him, but his job was to try. We talked about home and what he did after school. He knew what I expected him to do and that I respected him as a person. As a result, his behavior in my room improved. From then on David and I periodically sat in the library and just talked. He told me that his goal was to pass the fifth grade and not be suspended (停学). Finally, the last day of school arrived. David had met his goal. During Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week, the students had written about any teacher they wanted. In my booklet, on a wrinkled piece of paper, it reads. “You never give up on me and focus on the silver lining because you know I am smart. And for that I not only appreciate you, but admire you”, signed David. After reading that, I sat down with tears rolling down my face. We, as teachers, never know when or how we affect our students. But it's the note like this that makes all we do worthwhile. 【1】According to the passage, we know the writer is_____________. A.talented B.brainless C.patient D.selfish 【2】Why did David like to make troubles in school? A.Because his father was put into prison. B.Because he was disappointed to the society. C.Because he was laughed at by classmates. D.Because he wanted to attract attention. 【3】Which of the following quotes can express the writer's feeling? A.Teachers appreciate being appreciated, for teacher appreciation is their highest award. —William Prince B.Teach the children so that it will not be necessary to teach the adults.—Abraham Lincoln C.What the teacher is, is more important than what he teaches.—Karl Menninger D.The very spring and root of honesty and virtue lie in good education.—Plutarch

3. 阅读理解

详细信息

The sun is going to expand into the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations, which will result in the entire Earth catching on fire. Who will save the world? This imaginative tale is at the heart of the latest Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing (逃离) the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. The film, which has made it the country's most successful film of all time, has offered a different and more ambitious idea. The “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is “luoyeguigen”, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spiritual core ( 核 心 ) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories.” And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home. 【1】The main purpose of the opening paragraph is to . A. give a brief account of the film B. warn people of the coming threat C. explore ways to avoid the disaster D. introduce the topic of the passage 【2】The underlined phrase “a different and more ambitious idea” refers to . A. fleeing the Earth in spaceships B. bringing in huge success C. filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi movies D. helping Earth make its escape 【3】Which of the following is unlikely to account for the success of the film? A. The rich imagination of the story. B. Hollywood-style space stories. C. The special cultural background. D. The time chosen to release the film. 【4】What is likely to be title for the passage? A. Chinese Sci-fi Catches Up B. The Most Successful Chinese Sci-fi C. Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path D. Chinese Sci-fi Challenges Hollywood

4. 其他阅读题型

详细信息

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 【1】 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good. 【2】 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 【3】 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 【4】 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 【5】While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

5. 完形填空

详细信息

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ________ I learned this lesson from a(n) ________ many years ago. I took the head ________job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the ________ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to __________the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't ________ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ________ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __________me. I had to change my ________about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __________. Most important, I began to treat them like __________. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their __________, we met every day and ____________passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our ____________on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to __________. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __________for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __________of my life！ From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __________ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____________them. I helped them to see themselves __________, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 【1】A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 【2】A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 【3】A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching 【4】A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 【5】A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 【6】A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret 【7】A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 【8】A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about 【9】A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention 【10】A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship 【11】A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners 【12】A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 【13】A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 【14】A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake 【15】A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend 【16】A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor 【17】A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers 【18】A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 【19】A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 【20】A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently

6. 单词拼写	详细信息
In ___________(结论), you must convince me of your ability before you are employed.（根据中文提示填空）

7. 单词拼写	详细信息
He’s__________(不断地) disturbing me. （根据中文提示填空）

8. 单词拼写	详细信息
The ___________(印象) he made on me was that he was no more than a reserved young man. （根据中文提示填空）

9. 单词拼写	详细信息
If it is ___________(方便的) for you, we’ll come tomorrow. （根据中文提示填空）

10. 单词拼写	详细信息
__________(缺乏) money, we don’t know whether we can put the idea into practice. （根据中文提示填空）

11. 单词拼写	详细信息
The baby is well ___________(照顾) to in the nursery. （根据中文提示填空）

12. 单词拼写	详细信息
To his__________(快乐), his son was admitted to Fudan University. （根据中文提示填空）

13. 单词拼写	详细信息
Nobody wants to make friends with the boy ___________(怀疑) of having stolen money. （根据中文提示填空）

14. 单词拼写	详细信息
I stepped back, _____________(立即) realizing it was one of the many factory robots. （根据中文提示填空）

15. 单词拼写	详细信息
Can you ___________ (安排) for car to collect them from the airport? （根据汉语提示填空）

16. 语法填空

详细信息

In much of Asia, especially the stalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 【1】 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 【2】 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine (结合) various hardwoods and metal 【3】 (create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,【4】 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time,【5】 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 【6】 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,【7】 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 【8】 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 【9】 (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 【10】 their hands.

17. 改错

详细信息

短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。学科&网 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though not very big ,but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his Success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady. 【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】 【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】

18. 书面表达

详细信息

假如你是高三学生李华，与美国的Bob是网友。请你给Bob写封信，介绍自己希望在高考之后的假期实现的三个愿望并询问Bob的愿望和建议。 希望实现的三个愿望： 1. 实现大学梦，考上自己理想的大学； 2. 实现志愿者梦，到孤儿院做义工； 3. 实现旅游梦，体验蒙古草原上的生活。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 不要逐句翻译，可适当增加情节； 3. 参考词汇：孤儿院：orphanage；蒙古草原：Mongolia grassland。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________