2019-2020年初三上学期期末英语考题同步训练（山东省潍坊市诸城市）
| 1. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | ||||
|
|||||
| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
|
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many articles about the living conditions（环境）of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison（监狱）for taking money. At the same time, his father became ill. From then on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that the old Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 . After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which made it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried about China's future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called "pen warfare". Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. 【1】Which of the following influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage? A.The people he met in Japan. B.The experience in his early life. C.Working as a teacher in Beijing. D.His father's being put into prison. 【2】According to the passage, why was Lu Xun's story Diary of a Madman so popular? A.It was based on Lu Xun's diary. B.It was the first novel to use everyday language. C.Its stories took place in modern times. D.It was written using a western style. 【3】The underlined word "This" (Paragraph 4) refers to ________. A.the success of Diary of a Madman B.the use of everyday language. C.the first Chinese novel D.The True Story of Ah Q. 【4】According to the passage, which is RIGHT? A.Luxun gave up writing in order to devote himself to what he called "pen warfare" in 1927. B.Luxun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1902. C.Luxun wrote several articles for Chinese student magazines when he studied in Japan. D.After Luxun died in 1936, his works are read by people only in China. |
|
| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
|
Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake. Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn't follow others blindly. According to a study, people always follow others when they aren't sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what's right and what's wrong! This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it is wrong. A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others' guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is, "Are all of those people successful?" Of course not! If you want to follow a group, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you'll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that's why following others makes no sense at all. Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they're greater than you, then sooner or later you'll discover that you're making decisions you might regret(后悔) later. However, should we never follow others? No. But just asking you to think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts(怀疑) about the direction they're moving in, don't follow them blindly. 【1】Why do most people like to follow others blindly according to the passage? A.Because they don't want to be different. B.Because they are effected by their people around them. C.Because they're sure to take the right direction. D.Because they want to make themselves successful. 【2】What does the underlined word "rare" mean in Chinese? A.多数的 B.特殊的 C.稀薄的 D.少数的 【3】What's the main idea of the passage? A.Advantages of following others blindly. B.Examples of following others. C.Reasons of not following others blindly. D.Ways of following others blindly. 【4】What's the best structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph2, ③=Paragraph3, ④=Paragraph4, ⑤=Paragraph5 ) A.  B. C. D. |
|
| 4. 选择句子补全短文 | 详细信息 |
|
Think you're ready to keep a pet at home? Having a dog is a wonderful experience, which brings lots of fun and keeps from being loneliness. But it also needs lots of attention and responsibility (责任). Before you decide to get a dog, you should prepare yourself and your home. Dogs, especially young ones, need more time and responsibility. While housetraining your dog, plan to take it outside every day.【1】 Don't let a young dog run freely around your house, or you'll lose shoes or toys. Dogs also need to exercise twice a day. 【2】 We're talking about a lot of active exercise. A fenced (篱笆) yard with a doghouse is a good idea, especially for large and active dogs. But dogs should never be left outside alone for long periods of time. They need someone to stay with them. 【3】 When you take your dog for a walk or run, always keep it on a chain and off other people. You are responsible (负责的)for accidents and bites caused by your dog. You should always pick up after your dog, no matter where it "does its business". Respect your dog. 【4】 There's truth to the saying, "Dogs are man's best friends!" A.Housetraining can take up to six months. B.And it will respect and protect you. C.Make sure your dog has regular checkups. D.They should stay inside with the family whenever possible. E.That doesn’t mean a short walk around the block. |
|
| 5. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
|
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it. Whether it is good or bad ________ on what people are curious about. Curiosity is not always silly or wrong. Some persons with _______ to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They are anxious to know what they are eating or drinking, whether they are __________ home or outside, or why they have come home so early or late. To be interested in these things is ________ because they don't make any sense to us. It is none of their ________ to know what their neighbors are doing. Such curiosity is something not only foolish but also ________ . For most probably, it leads to a small talk which often brings shame or disrespect to others, and so _________ their feelings. On the other hand, there is a noble curiosity—the curiosity of wise men, who _________at all the great things and try to do what they _______ to find out the answers to them. Columbus could never have found America if he had not been __________. All the discoveries in human history have been made as a result of curiosity. But the curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of the public. 【1】A.keeps B.decides C.carries D.depends 【2】A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 【3】A.taking B.bringing C.going D.thinking 【4】A.silly B.necessary C.possible D.funny 【5】A.work B.responsibility C.duty D.business 【6】A.instructive B.useful C.harmful D.frightening 【7】A.hurts B.protects C.shows D.expresses 【8】A.expect B.like C.wonder D.laugh 【9】A.would B.should C.must D.can 【10】A.famous B.careful C.curious D.hard |
|
| 6. 短文填空 | 详细信息 |
|
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife has just died. He feels that life without【1】(she) is pointless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing【2】 (something). His family try to encourage him 【3】 (do) new things and enjoy life, but they are not 【4】 (success). Henry's neighour, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside in days. She asks him to come 【5】 (close) to the fence next to her house. "Hello, Henry, just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man, can you help me fix this fence?" Lisa asks. Henry is angry inside. He is the man who needs help right now, but he thinks the old lady is too old【6】 (fix) the fence herself, so he agrees. Henry has worked on the fence for days. Lisa brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the【7】 (one) time in months. "What a wonderful job, could you please paint for me? " Lisa says to him. Henry can not believe she is asking for more help. Doesn't she know how sad he is? He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa's lemonade and encouragement are【8】 (help), as their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he【9】 (do), Henry feels very happy. Henry no longer feels that life is hopeless. He finally realizes that Lisa was not being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sorrows. He helped her, but she【10】 (true) saved him. |
|
| 7. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
|
用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。 【1】与往年相比，我们收到了更多的照片！(compared) __________________________________________________________________________ 【2】谈论我们不能做的事情是没用的。(no use) __________________________________________________________________________ 【3】我们不能期待立竿见影的变化，但从今天开始采取这些简单的措施吧。（take steps） __________________________________________________________________________ 【4】只要你肯努力，没有什么好担心的。（worry） __________________________________________________________________________ |
|
| 8. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 |
|
阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面各题。 There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid. One day, some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them. Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, "I should make the long and difficult trip to the ocean at once, the danger will come, but the other two fish love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! Their ignorance will make them lose their lives." Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, "My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape." He felt sorry for it and then thought, "What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend to be already dead." So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless. "Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead. "One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in. Now can you guess the end of the third stupid fish? 根据短文内容, 用简要答语回答各小题 【1】What is the Chinese meaning of "ignorance"?(请写出ignorance的汉语意思) __________________________________________________________________ 【2】Please list two details（细节）to prove（证明）Jimmy half-wise. _________________________________________________________________ 【3】According to the passage, when the first fish saw the fishermen, what did he do? ________________________________________________________________ 【4】Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线句子译成汉语) _________________________________________________________________ 【5】According to the story, the fisherman who threw Jimmy on the ground was________.（用一个形容词来评价） |
|
| 9. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
|
请根据上文内容和下列提示进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数要求80-100。 What did the third fish do?  What do you think about the third fish?  What can you learn from the story? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ |
|
最近更新
