福建八年级英语2019年下半年单元测试试卷带解析及答案

1. 单选题 详细信息
Please tell me to improve my English.
A. what I can do B. what can I do C. how I can do D. how can I do
2. 单选题 详细信息
He said _____ he would come back in a week.
A. when B. what
C. that D. why
3. 单选题 详细信息
Darren is from_________. He can cook delicious______curries.
A.India. India B.India. Indian
C.Indian, India D.Indian, Indian
4. 单选题 详细信息
The story book is_______for children to read. There are few new words in it.
A.easy enough B.enough easy C.difficult enough D.enough difficult
5. 单选题 详细信息
—I wonder ____.
—Yes, of course.
A. where we can buy the parts
B. how often you hear form your sister
C. if I may have a word with you
D. why he arrived late yesterday
6. 单选题 详细信息
I don’t know ________ he is right or not.
A.that B.what
C.if D.whether
7. 单选题 详细信息
—Will you please ____ so much noise, Dongdong?
—Sorry. I won’t.
A. make B. not make
C. to make D. not to make
8. 单选题 详细信息
I will get in touch____my friends____the Internet.
A.at, in B.with, on C.to, on D.to, through
9. 单选题 详细信息
He tries his best_______math well.
A.to learn B.learn C.learning D.learns
10. 单选题 详细信息
I think_____she will be here soon.
A.when B.while C.that D.if
11. 完型填空 详细信息
When Italians talk about their cooking to foreigners, they always think of pizza ___. But today’s pizza is different ___ the old ones. In the past, it was hard to make pizza. ___ years went by, the ___ used a new way to make pizza. Then it was ___ to make pizza.
A long time ago, there were several kingdoms in Italy. ___, they became one country. During this time, Italians got some new ideas ___ cooking. The most interesting idea was to make pizza. The first pizza was not so delicious and did not look nice. ___ the cooks in Italy tried to make it better. Then this kind of food began to look nice and taste delicious soon it became popular around the country. Most people liked it because it was ___, nourishing(富有营养的), simple to make and nice to eat.
Now Americans eat more pizza than ____ do every day. Maybe many people in China are enjoying pizza as a meal. Do you like it?
【1】A.first B.firstly C.for the first time D.at first
【2】A./ B.with C.from D.in
【3】A.With B.From C.In D.As
【4】A.cook B.cooks C.cooker D.cookers
【5】A.easiest B.easier C.easily D.more easily
【6】A.Later B.Latest C.Late D.Lately
【7】A.on B.for C.as D.by
【8】A.But B.Because C.Why D.So
【9】A.dear B.cheap C.dearer D.cheaper
【10】A.Chinese B.Italians C.Australians D.Japanese
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
【1】After the first week, the writer noticed that .
A. the food was put into a big box
B. his mum followed the children
C. the food was eaten up quickly
D. his mum stopped buying food
【2】The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their .
A. old grandma B. own mother
C. new neighbour D. dear teacher
【3】How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A. He was proud of her.
B. He was confident in her.
C. He was angry with her.
D. He was worried about her.
【4】The writer added one more bag of food to .
A. make friends with the children
B. get a hug from his mother
C. become well-known in the area
D. help the poor street children
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
阅读理解
One day in April, a special activity called“Food Street”was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.
This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided(被划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers(顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.
“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”
“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop(培养) their practical abilities(实践能力),” said one teacher, “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. ”
【1】“Food Street” was ____.
A. a street for students to sell food along
B. a kind of food sold by the students
C. part of the activity about the English Art Festival
D. an activity for food prices among the students
【2】It seemed that ____.
A. the food made by the students was not well received
B. the prices of the food were too high
C. the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food
D. the students didn’t enjoy the activity
【3】Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?
A. How to grow vegetables. B. How to work well.
C. How to make money. D. What life means.
【4】Before the activity, the students ____.
A. had to be customers B. made a plan about the cooking
C. asked their parents to do the shopping D. had to serve the customers well
【5】From what one student said, it showed that ____.
A. the activity was not easy
B. the students like the activity better than their class lessons
C. the whole cooking has too much work
D. they don’t like to make Chinese food
14. 短文填空 详细信息
Many people think【1】hamburgers, hot dogs, fried chicken and Coca-Cola are “American food”. Is really that so?
【2】 we know,【3】(America) come from【4】 (differ) parts of the whole world. When they move【5】America, they bring their cooking【6】 (habit)with them. So it’s common that Americans eat food from many different 【7】(country). In America, you can easily find almost all【8】of foreign(外国的) food, 【9】as Italian pizza, South African beef curry, Indian curries, Japanese sushi.【10】(然而), they don’t taste the same as the real ones. They have a special American taste.
15. 选择句子补全短文 详细信息
Do you know the benefits(益处)of potatoes? 【1】.
【2】 Africa is the hometown of potatoes. Later potatoes were grown all over the world. First people only ate them uncooked. 【3】.
【4】Men and women, young and old enjoy eating them very much. It is said that potatoes can be cooked into 400 kinds of cooked vegetables.
In the past some people thought they could make people fat and were afraid of eating them too often. But in fact, they do not make people fat but keep people thin. 【5】.
根据短文内容,用选项把空缺的句子还原
A. As the time passed, people learned to cook them deliciously.
B. It is nearly the king of all vegetables and all foods.
C. Now potatoes have become delicious food or cooked vegetables at table.
D. So you can enjoy them as often as possible if you like,
E. As we know, potatoes were first grown in Africa.
16. 补全对话 详细信息
情景交际
T(Tony): Hello, Nancy!
N(Nancy): Hi, Tony!
T: 【1】?
N: I Think so. What’s up?
T: 【2】? There’s a new restaurant near the station.
N: I’d love to, but I’m sorry I can’t. 【3】.
T: Oh, that’s too bad. 【4】?
N: Sunday? Let me see. Yes, I think I will be free.
T: Great. When shall we meet?
N: At six o’clock, OK?
T: Sounds great. 【5】.
N: All right. See you then.
T: See you.