高一3月自主检测英语网上检测无纸试卷带答案和解析（2019-2020年山东省日照市五莲县第一中学）

1. 阅读理解

详细信息

Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazine's 25 "Best Inventions". Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you. Talking Gloves Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the "helping hand" you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words. Google Glasses Google Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. Indoor Clouds It's not virtual.That's a real world. Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning—the temperature, humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right. Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine. But it only lasted for a short while. Wingsuits The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. 【1】Who will probably be the users of “Talking Gloves”? A. Disabled people B. Normal people. C. Trained people. D. Working people. 【2】How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet? A. By moving the mouse. B. By tapping the keyboard. C. By moving the eyeballs. D. By pressing the button. 【3】Which of the following can help you fly? A. Talking Gloves. B. Wingsuits. C. Google Glasses. D. Indoor Clouds.

2. 阅读理解

详细信息

Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！ 【1】Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Several different New Year traditions B. The meaning of "Happy New Year!" C. What to eat on New Year's Day D. Why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day 【2】What do you know from the first two paragraphs？ A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way. B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise. C. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times. D. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day. 【3】In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans? A. To bring good luck. B. To forget everything. C. To avoid bad luck. D. To plan for the next year. 【4】Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck? A. Families make big dolls filled with old clothes B. Friends tell something special to each other C. Some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day

3. 阅读理解

详细信息

Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they express regret, lost chances, mistakes, and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take another minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “another minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something small like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a table, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (粘贴衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone a chance to say “I love you” or “I forgive (原谅) you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up a chance to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. I know there will still be times when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is certainly better because of my rule of doing everything possible to avoid that possibility. And even though it takes another minute to do something right, or it sometimes takes an hour or two in my busy timetable to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for avoiding saying “if only”. 【1】Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language? A.Because people use them when they feel sad. B.Because they mean sadness in the English language. C.Because they mean regrets and disappointment in life. D.Because they make the writer think of some sad experiences. 【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3? A.given up. B.looked for. C.waited for. D.made use of. 【3】The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to . A.see a doctor B.finish her work C.join a celebration D.create a chance to see her father 【4】What is the best title for the passage? A.Advice from My Father B.The “Another Minute” Rule C.Avoidance of saying “If Only” D.The Saddest Words in English

4. 阅读理解

详细信息

Some caterpillars’ warning signals (信号) may have evolved (进化) from walking. A team, writing in the journal Nature Communications, reported that the hair-like structures the living things use to make sounds evolved from legs. The team studied caterpillars which use these structures to communicate their ownership of leaves. This means the caterpillars are able to “tell” strangers to go away without risking injury in fighting. “These are really interesting caterpillars,” said Dr. Jayne Yack from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, who led the research. “They make signals using hair-like structures which are on their back ends.” The caterpillars drag these structures across the leaf to make scraping (刺耳的) sounds when strangers enter the area of their leaves. “When they make this signal, the strangers leave,” explained Dr. Yack. “It’s like saying ‘I’m here, get out of here — I already own this leaf’.” The scientists looked at other species (物种) within the same group of caterpillars and created their “family tree”. They used chemical markers (标记物) to work out the relationship between the animals, showing which in the group were the more ancient species and which species evolved more recently. “Those more ancient species actually don’t have these sound-producing structures. They have legs that they use to walk towards strangers,” said Dr. Yack. These more ancient species, she explained, walk towards strangers and try to fight against them. “They can kill each other in the fighting,” Dr. Yack added. She said that the evolution of the scraping show had allowed the caterpillars to solve their fighting without injury. “So our idea is that these signals actually avoid harm to both sides — they solve fighting in a more ‘friendly’ way.” The study also provides a map of an evolutionary process that many other biologists are researching. 【1】What can we learn about caterpillars’ warning structures from the text? A.They have the same use as hair. B.They are found in caterpillars’ heads. C.They are used to fight against strangers. D.They may have evolved from caterpillars’ legs. 【2】According to the text, Dr. Yack’s team did NOT ________. A.draw a family tree of caterpillars B.create a map to show how caterpillars evolve C.study species within the same group of caterpillars D.make clear the relationship between different species of caterpillars 【3】What does the underlined word “They” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A.The ancient species. B.The chemical markers. C.The sound-producing structures. D.The more recently evolved species. 【4】What is the main idea of the text? A.How caterpillars evolved. B.How caterpillars warn strangers. C.Communication between caterpillars. D.Caterpillars’ warning signals evolved from walking.

5.

详细信息

Many people are aiming and wishing to be happy. What they do not know is that happiness is a journey and not a destination (目的地). Every good thing in the world is already here and it’s up to us to work for happiness. 【1】 【2】 Don’t pretend if you do not like a situation. You can keep away from a person that you don’t like. You can change a job. You can choose friends. If you think people, things and events in your life don’t give you happiness, let them go and think of better ways. Always think positive. 【3】 When you think you have less money in your pocket, don’t say “I don’t want to be poor”. Say I want to be rich or I have more than enough money for everything. You’ll notice you’ll attract a lot of good things, gifts and good people in your life that could improve your financial condition. Start your day with hopes. By the time you wake up, open your eyes with hopes in your brain. You’ll get more energy than waking up with bad mood (心情). 【4】 Always smile. Nobody wants to be upset people. 【5】 You cannot sell your products if you are not marketable enough. Smile makes some people’s day. Smile and the world smiles with you. Happiness depends on yourself. If you want happiness in your life, you have to prove it in your actions. To receive, feel and be happy is to do happy things to others. A.Be true to yourself. B.Here are some of the how-to’s. C.Think of good things and not the opposite. D.Be thankful for the journey you are taking. E.If you start your day with good mood, you’ll end it with good mood. F.Accept people for who they are and don’t compare them with other better people. G.It is so uncomfortable to be with people who are always dissatisfied with everything.

6. 完形填空

详细信息

An eight­year­old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her _______mother with desperation (绝望)，“Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.” The little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She _______ all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she _______her way six blocks to the local drugstore (药店). “And what do you want?” asked the chemist. “It's for my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He's really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. His name is Andrew and he has something _______ growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.” “We don't _______ miracles here, child. I'm sorry.” the chemist said, smiling _______ at the little girl. In the shop was a _______ customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother _______?” “I don't know,” she replied. “He's really sick and daddy says he needs a(n) an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought my _______.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents, but I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly. “Well, what a coincidence (巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the ________ price of a miracle for your little brother. ________ me to where you live. I want to see your brother and ________ your parents.” That well­dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without ________ and it wasn't long before Andrew was ________ again and doing well. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents plus the ________ of a little child. 【1】A.helpless B.hopeful C.tearful D.kind 【2】A.drew B.poured C.put D.pulled 【3】A.followed B.found C.took D.made 【4】A.extra B.small C.bad D.impossible 【5】A.sell B.offer C.have D.store 【6】A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly 【7】A.well-dressed B.kind-hearted C.well-behaved D.good-looking 【8】A.have B.care C.need D.like 【9】A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions 【10】A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary 【11】A.Show B.Help C.Follow D.Take 【12】A.help B.meet C.persuade D.encourage 【13】A.difficulty B.delay C.charge D.result 【14】A.happy B.well C.strong D.home 【15】A.cleverness B.faith C.courage D.devotion

7. 语法填空

详细信息

In much of Asia, especially the stalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 【1】 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 【2】 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine (结合) various hardwoods and metal 【3】 (create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,【4】 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time,【5】 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 【6】 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,【7】 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 【8】 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 【9】 (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 【10】 their hands.

8.	详细信息
The criminal was ________ (射中)in the leg and got caught.（根据中文提示填空）

9.	详细信息
We need a________ （易弯曲的，灵活的）approach to education. （根据中文提示填空）

10.	详细信息
It is __________ (有能力的) of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”. （根据中文提示填空）

11.	详细信息
But what remains important is that we have an incredible _________ (欲望，渴望) to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. （根据中文提示填空）

12.	详细信息
Perhaps the most ___________(重要的，影响深远的) success that people have achieved to date is in medicine. （根据中文提示填空）

13.	详细信息
They decided to carry out more scientific _____________(实验). （根据中文提示填空）

14.	详细信息
A metal key was ___________ (系，绑) to the string. （根据中文提示填空）

15.	详细信息
A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was __________ (传导) through the string to the key. （根据中文提示填空）

16.	详细信息
In fact, more than one ___________(记叙，描述) suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head. （根据中文提示填空）

17.	详细信息
What’s the __________ (程序，步骤) of applying for a visa? （根据中文提示填空）

18.	详细信息
She waved a friendly _________（招呼）. （根据中文提示填空）

19.	详细信息
While visiting the art _______（展览），we discussed the great artists’works. （根据中文提示填空）

20.	详细信息
There were different stands where artists could _____________ (示范，演示) their skills and teach the visitors. （根据中文提示填空）

21.	详细信息
I was filled with admiration watching her dancing ____________ (优雅). （根据中文提示填空）

22.	详细信息
Some say contemporary art ___________(缺乏) skill, meaning and artistic value.（根据中文提示填空）

23.	详细信息
This meant that the animal was a __________ (频繁的) subject for artists. （根据中文提示填空）

24.	详细信息
Its worth lies in its ability to _________(刺激，激发) new discussions and understanding of everyday objects. （根据中文提示填空）

25.	详细信息
The qinghua bowl __________(生动地) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. （根据中文提示填空）

26.	详细信息
The program was ___________(播出) last night. （根据中文提示填空）

27.	详细信息
The newspaper was ___________(折叠) and put on the table. （根据中文提示填空）

28.	详细信息
The bridge is ____________( construct).（用单词适当形式填空）

29.	详细信息
Over time I ________________ (change) by my friends quite a lot. （用单词适当形式填空）

30.	详细信息
Since the 1970s many new creations________________(invent). （用单词适当形式填空）

31.	详细信息
I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always _______________ (steal). （用单词适当形式填空）

32.	详细信息
We won’t start the work until all the preparations _______________(make). （用单词适当形式填空）

33.	详细信息
Since your bike_________________( repair), you can use mine. （所给词的适当形式填空）

34.	详细信息
He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow). (所给词的适当形式填空）

35.	详细信息
The young generation, with artificial intelligence, ________________(develop) and perfected now. （用单词适当形式填空）

36. 完成句子	详细信息
Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. （用单词适当形式填空）

37.	详细信息
In the last few years thousands of films _________________ (produce) all over the world. （用单词适当形式填空）