山东省泰安市2020-2021年高一上册期末考试英语题同步训练免费试卷

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If you are looking for an affordable location that’s only a couple of hours plane ride away then Krakow could be the place for you. This city, located in the southern part of Poland, offers countless opportunities for travellers. The city center When it comes to Krakow, the first thing appeared in mind will be the Main Square and the building Cloth Hall. Main Square is filled with many ancient churches and charming townhouses and crowned by Cloth Hall, which has been playing an important role in international trade for over the years. Besides historical value, Main Square is the most willingly chosen place to stop journeys around Krakow. In Cloth Hall, you can find lots of handmade Polish products. On the ground floor are restaurants that serve a wide range of food, not only local ones. Maybe these are not the best places to eat dinner. However, you can taste a local beer or wine while admiring the charming Krakow centre. Nightlife Speaking about Krakow, we cannot forget nightlife here. Take a night walk through streets with a view of the city on one side and calmly flowing water of Vistula River on the other. To make up your impression, you can have a drink in one of the restaurants in large boats on the river. For beautiful view admirers, in the nearby amusement park you can watch Krakow from the Ferris wheel. Even late in the evening! Traffic You can take a bus to Katowice and then train or even bus to Krakow Main Station. You can try to take a taxi; nevertheless, it may be costly. Or, to reach Krakow you need not even two hours long flight. These advantages make Krakow top direction for a weekend break. 【1】What can travellers do in Cloth Hall? A.Go to churches. B.Visit charming townhouses. C.Make things with artists. D.Enjoy various food and drinks. 【2】What do we know about Krakow? A.It is a newly-built city in Poland. B.Travellers can enjoy rich nightlife here. C.Transportation here is not convenient. D.Travellers can only enjoy night view from the Ferris wheel. 【3】Where can we probably read the text? A.In a history book. B.In a tourist website. C.In a sales brochure. D.In an art magazine.

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It was a hot summer day a few years ago. I had just pulled into the local gas station to fill my tank. After pumping the gas I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I noticed them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was a mixture of shock and fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw. Five wasps (黄蜂) had started to build a nest (巢) around their gas cap. My eyes widened. I shared the ladies’ fear. Wasps had never been friends of mine. Several times they had attacked me while I was working in my backyard giving me stings (叮咬) each time I ran over their ground nests. They are the reason I never work in shorts anymore. The worst time, however, happened when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and me were running and playing in my backyard. I must have stepped on one of their hidden nests again because before I knew it both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the wasps while we ran away screaming. I ran to my Mom with tears in my eyes. She immediately ran a cold bath and put us both in it to lessen the pain before giving us medicine to fight all the poison in our little bodies from the stings. Still, I knew I couldn’t let fear stop me now. I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the angry wasps buzzed around me. Both of the ladies thanked me and I said, “You’re welcome!” with a smile and a happy heart. 【1】What made the author surprised at the gas station? A.Two women standing back from their car. B.Five wasps building a nest around a gas cap. C.Two ladies filled with fear and shock. D.Wasps flying around at the station. 【2】Why does the author mention his experience in paragraph 2? A.To show he has the same feeling as the ladies. B.To explain why he never works in shorts. C.To recall his interesting childhood. D.To tell what to do with the sting of wasps. 【3】What was the mother’s first step to deal with the stings? A.Running away screaming. B.Putting the children into a cold bath. C.Giving medicine to the children. D.Fighting all the poison by herself. 【4】What can we learn from the story? A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. B.Animals are friends of human beings. C.One loving act matters little in our life. D.Don’t let fear keep you from doing what is right.

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详细信息

When you’re off to the market, what food do you put in your cart? The last thing someone would put in their list is sea turtles(龟). But for Arron Culling and his co-worker Mark, they just had to put the turtles at top priority when they were at a local market in Papua New Guinea. They’re not planning to cook a sea turtle soup. The two stepped up to rescue the poor animals from any locals with a taste for their meat. Through the years, biologists have seen a drop in the sea turtle population in Papua New Guinea. Until today, the sea turtles are under threat from locals who eat their eggs and meat. Ocean pollution also plays a huge factor in the survival rate. In the face of climate change and human activities, scientists were able to see and understand how these two factors affect the numbers of endangered turtles. Despite all that, turtling is still legal in some countries such as Papua New Guinea, Mexico and Australia. When Culling and his colleague realized the fate of the two turtles in the food market, they did not hesitate and bought the sea turtles for $50. They also did not waste another second and drove for more than 3 miles and freed the turtles into the ocean. The most amazing thing about this story is that it wasn’t Culling’s first time to be a hero for the turtles. He and his team have done this several times. They were able to rescue ten turtles from the food market so far, giving them another chance for life. Culling did the right thing in rescuing the two sea turtles from the food market. Imagine how many offsprings (后代) those two would have, now that they’re back at home. 【1】What does the underlined phrase “at top priority” probably mean in the first paragraph? A.Within the reach. B.Into practice. C.Into first consideration. D.Out of control. 【2】What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The drop rate of turtle population. B.Factors in the drop of turtle population. C.The numbers of endangered turtles. D.The turtling condition in some countries. 【3】What did Arron Culling and Mark do with the two sea turtles? A.Raised them legally at home. B.Bought them at a high price. C.Cooked them for soup. D.Sent them back to the sea. 【4】Which of the following can best describe Arron Culling and Mark? A.Wise and outgoing. B.Curious and professional. C.Responsible and inspiring. D.Graceful and impressive.

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The Salton Sea in California is actually a salty inland lake. The level of salt in the lake’s water—what scientists call its salinity—has been increasing steadily for years because the lake’s water is evaporating (蒸发) faster than it is being replaced by rainfall or rivers. If this continues, the lake’s water will soon become so salty that the lake will be unable to support fish and bird populations. The lake would then become a dead zone. Fortunately, there are several ways to change this situation that is threatening the lake’s health. One choice is direct removal of salt from the lake’s water in special machines. Water from the lake would be forced into the machine and heated. This would cause the water to evaporate into steam, while salt and other materials dissolved (溶解) in the water would be left behind. The steam would then be cooled down and returned to the lake as salt-free water. Gradually, the high salt levels would be reduced and the lake’s overall health would be restored. Another possible solution is to make the salt level weaker in the lake with water from the ocean. Since water in the Pacific Ocean is 20 percent less salty than water in the lake, bringing ocean water into the lake would decrease the lake’s salinity. The ocean water could be delivered through pipelines or canals. Yet another solution would be to control the lake’s salinity by building walls to divide the lake into several parts. In the smaller parts, salinity would be allowed to increase. However, in the main and largest part, salinity would be reduced and controlled by directing all the freshwater from small rivers in the area to flow into that main part of the lake. 【1】What’s the purpose of solving the salinity of the Salton Sea? A.To improve the health of the Salton Sea. B.To support the water supply of people in California. C.To keep the environment of the Pacific Ocean. D.To do scientific researches of the Salton Sea. 【2】According to paragraph 2, the machines are used to . A.cool down the water B.mix the materials C.heat the lake water D.divide the lake 【3】What can we infer from the text? A.The Pacific Ocean is more salty than water in the lake. B.There’s no conclusion of the best solution to salinity. C.Heating the water would leave salt in water. D.If divided, the largest part of the lake is allowed to keep high salt level. 【4】What’s the main idea of the text? A.The ways to solve salinity of the Salton Sea. B.The debate on solutions to salinity. C.The difficulties of solving salinity of the Salton Sea. D.The reason for the increase of salinity of the Salton Sea.

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Many times, the small things in life, which we often ignore, are more important than the ones that we consider far more valuable.【1】 In his song, Kenny Rogers tells the story of a wife whose husband loves her very much.【2】 According to her husband, the best way of showing his love to his wife is by providing her with all the wealth and comforts of life. Consequently, he works hard day and night and is thus not able to devote any of his time to her. His wife, however, argues that this is not what she wants. All she wants for him is to show her more affection by giving her more of his time, caring for her and by expressing his feelings for her. 【3】 Although her husband loves her very much, his way of showing his love for her is creating distances between the two. 【4】 The main idea of “Buy Me A Rose” is that people who are closer to us deserve more sincere expression of our love, which may be found in smaller things in life. 【5】We should learn to express our feelings than to show our love through material goods. Express your love. A.These are the things that she longs for in her life. B.And as time passes by, the distance keeps increasing. C.These are the big, flashy things that he has given her. D.Spending time with them is a better way of expressing our love. E.This theme is highlighted in Kenny Roger’s song Buy Me a Rose. F.Spending more money on them is a better way of expressing our love. G.However, she thinks that the way her husband shows her his love is not appropriate.

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An ordinary trip turned dramatic for 18-year-old Justin Gavin, and extremely fortunate for a young family. Walking down the street, he saw something that made him _______ in his tracks. A small SUV drove past him, and it was _______ in flames (火焰). His heart beat fast, _______ when he saw children inside the car. Drivers were honking (按喇叭) and getting out of their cars to get the _______ of the woman driving the burning car. However, it quickly became _______ that she could not stop the car. By this time, the Police Department had already received several calls about a car on fire with a woman_______inside. However, without an officer on the site, Gavin immediately went into _______. He chased the car down the street to help the family _______ from the burning car. “I’m yelling stop the car! Your car is on fire! Your car is on fire!” he said. Gavin finally reached the car _______ it came to a full stop. Without thinking, he helped the mother out of the driver’s __________first. With the flames __________ , he pulled three children, ages 4, 9, and 1, out of the back seat. The flames quickly flooded the__________moments later. Gavin said, “It’s kind of __________ because I didn’t know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out__________ . And luckily, I did it.” Officials say the mother credits the__________for saving her family. 【1】A.greet B.wait C.stop D.exercise 【2】A.covered B.raised C.destroyed D.dropped 【3】A.partly B.nearly C.extremely D.particularly 【4】A.comment B.admiration C.attention D.identity 【5】A.amazing B.obvious C.likely D.necessary 【6】A.flooded B.packed C.trapped D.hidden 【7】A.action B.power C.debate D.conversation 【8】A.suffer B.differ C.separate D.escape 【9】A.since B.when C.while D.until 【10】A.side B.seat C.shelter D.direction 【11】A.dying B.leading C.growing D.rolling 【12】A.car B.mother C.children D.site 【13】A.cool B.light C.tight D.frightening 【14】A.in time B.for free C.with care D.on purpose 【15】A.driver B.teen C.policeman D.firefighter

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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1972, UNESCO started a programme to protect the world’s cultural and 【1】(nature) heritage. Since then, more than 800 cultural sites 【2】 (add) to the World Cultural Heritage Site List. The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties in China【3】 (be) two of the best known examples. The Taj Mahal built between 1631 and 1648, is a masterpiece of architecture. It took more than 20, 000 workers and 1,000 elephants【4】 (complete) the project, and the stones came from as far away as China. 【5】makes the Qing and Ming Tombs unique is that they bring together architecture and philosophy. 【6】 (build) by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical【7】 (value) that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Human life 【8】 (last) only a short time but art and culture last forever. The programme attempts to protect and preserve 【9】 best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs remind us 【10】what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.

8.	详细信息
He marked the spot where the valuable bottle was _________（埋）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

9.	详细信息
I’ve come to get my tickets－I r_________them by phone yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写)

10.	详细信息
We should be _________（同等）honest with aged and child customers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

11.	详细信息
They usually give you a 25% d_________if you buy more copies at a time. (根据首字母单词拼写)

12.	详细信息
The project aims to develop the _________（创造性）thinking of children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

13. 翻译	详细信息
昨晚发生的大火使他的房子破败不堪。 (汉译英)

14. 翻译	详细信息
由于不懈的努力，中国人民能够与自然和谐相处。 (汉译英)

15. 翻译	详细信息
为促进经济发展，我国正在努力寻求解决办法。 (汉译英)

16. 翻译	详细信息
已经采取了一些有效措施来保护野生动物。 (汉译英)

17. 翻译	详细信息
因特网有助于消除存在于人与人之间的距离。(汉译英)

18. 书面表达	详细信息
假如你是李华，你学校微博（microblog）上发起了话题#Mobile games have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave.#讨论。你对此很感兴趣，并跟帖参与互动。内容包括： 1. 观点； 2. 理由； 3. 其他。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 #Mobile games have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave.#