2018至2019年八年级上半年期末英语专题训练（江苏省盐城市亭湖区永丰初级中学）
| 1. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
What is Tom’s favourite fruit? A. A B. B C. C |
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| 2. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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How did the man go to the football match? A.  B.  C.  |
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| 3. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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What did the boy’ s brother do last Sunday? A.  B.  C.  |
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| 4. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
Where is the boy going? A. A B. B C. C |
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| 5. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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What does Lucy do now? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a student. |
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| 6. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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Where did the woman go? A. Nanjing. B. Beijing. C. Beijing and Nanjing. |
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| 7. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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What will the man do this evening? A. He’ll meet his aunt at the airport. B. He’ll say goodbye to his aunt at the airport. C. He’ll fly to another city with his aunt. |
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| 8. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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How much is the white shirt? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan. |
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| 9. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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When will Susan arrive? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:20. |
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| 10. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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Where did the dialogue probably happen? A. In a street. B. In a shop. C. In a school. |
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| 11. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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【1】Why can’t the woman sleep well? A. Because she studies maths too hard. B. Because she spends much time on TV. C. Because she has too much for dinner. 【2】What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat more fruit. C. Relax herself- |
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| 12. 听力填空 | 详细信息 | ||||||||
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| 13. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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【1】Where did Mr. and Mrs. White go last Saturday? A. To the park B. To the farm C. To the theatre. 【2】What did Mr. White do when he went into the house? A. He turned on the lights. B. He stood quietly. C. He changed his shoes. 【3】When did they hear the noise? A. In the front door. B. On the way upstairs. C. On the way downstairs. 【4】Who answered Mr White at the door of the bedroom? A. His daughter. B. Nobody. C. His neighbor. 【5】What did Mr White see in the bathroom? A. His children were chatting. B. Two strangers. C. The radio was on. |
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| 14. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Which of the two boys walking ahead of us is Jack? —_______ thinner one. He is _______ honest boy. A. The; a B. A; an C. A; a D. The; an |
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| 15. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Mum, what’s wrong with me? Every night, I always feel _______and soon fall_______ after I throw myself onto the bed. A. asleep; sleepy B. sleepy; asleep C. sleepy; sleepy D. asleep; asleep |
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| 16. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Can you show me how to use the new cooker? —Sorry, I’m busy now. Why don’t you read the ________? A. instructions B. messages C. news D. tips |
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| 17. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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This is the best way ______ him ______ too much TV. A. stopping; watching B. to stop; to watch C. to stop; watching D. stop; to watch |
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| 18. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Mum, can I have a cake? —Sorry, there is _____ left. There is ____ to eat at home. We need to do some shopping today. A. none; none B. nothing; none C. nothing; nothing D. none; nothing |
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| 19. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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A brighter light should be _____ here to make the room a better place to study. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put in |
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| 20. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—How long did it ________ you to decorate your Christmas tree, Judy? —I _______ about half an hour decorating it. A. take; cost B. cost; spent C. take; spent D. spend; take |
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| 21. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— When did the terrible earthquake（地震）in the country happen? — It happened ____ 13:46 ____ a cold afternoon of March. A. on; in B. at; on C. at; in D. on; on |
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| 22. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Last weekend, John didn’t go to the cinema. ________, he went to an old people’s home. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Instead D. But |
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| 23. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Sally, did you do your homework yesterday after supper? —Until a quarter to ten. A. How long B. When C. How often D. How soon |
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| 24. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs? — Yes. I enjoy his voice best. I can’t think of anyone with a ____ voice. A. worse B. best C. worst D. better |
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| 25. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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You can see eighty percent(百分之) of the class ____ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really difficult. A. is doing, is B. are doing, are C. are doing, is D. is doing, are |
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| 26. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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It is very important us English well. A. for; learn B. of; learn C. for; to learn D. of; to learn |
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| 27. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening. — ! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A. What a pity B. Hurry up C. Try your best D. I don’t think so |
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| 28. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—I think Messi is the best football player in the world. —_______. He is an artist on the football field. A. I don’t think so B. I can’t agree more C. I am afraid not D. I hope so |
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| 29. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But____! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws (交通法) say that____people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents____more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have____cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets____ The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to____down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must____to let them pass. There are____for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls____driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are____against(违反)the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏)____streets. Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to____classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are____cars and buses. If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be____to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that____must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. 【1】A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen 【2】A. if B. when C. so D. though 【3】A. did B. killed C. died D. ran 【4】A. fewer B. more C. less D. larger 【5】A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower 【6】A. slow B. play C. run D. pass 【7】A. like B. go C. turn D. stop 【8】A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises 【9】A. if B. while C. because D. as 【10】A. also B. sometimes C. never D. often 【11】A. through B. across C. into D. along 【12】A. carry B. take C. bring D. move 【13】A. in B. on C. for D. at 【14】A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great 【15】A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. farmers |
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| 30. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
 The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30p.m Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y 5HN Telephone: +44 (0)20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube (地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul’s By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 【1】When did the Museum of London open to the public? A. 24 years ago B. 40 years ago C. 76 years ago D. 150 years ago 【2】How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A. 8 B. 18 C. 48 D. 56 【3】What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? ①food ②gifts ③posters ④drinks ⑤books ⑥postcards A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤⑥ D. ①②⑤⑥ 【4】We can learn from the material that . A. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London B. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high C. visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p.m. D. the Museum of London is open every day all year round |
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| 31. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Dear Mom, I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But I’ll find time to see you at home soon. Mom, thank you for everything you’ve done for Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you don’t have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings. Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. I’m glad you won’t live by yourself anymore. Let’s plan to take a trip in the near future. It’s been years since the three of us took a trip together. Happy Mother’s Day! I love you, Mom. Best wishes, John 【1】 John can’t go home on Mother’s Day because he has to _________. A. meet his boss B. take a trip C. attend a meeting D. go to a party 【2】What can we learn about John’s mother? A. She lives by herself now. B. She still works day and night. C. She will make a plan to save money. D. She used to be too busy to care for her children. 【3】What do we know from the letter? A. John has two brothers. B. John is unhappy with his boss. C. Tim will finish his studies soon. D. Tim will leave home for his job soon. 【4】Which is true according to the letter? A. John’s father died at work. B. Tim will look for a teaching job. C. John bought a gift for his mother. D. John hopes to take a trip with his family. |
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| 32. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax themselves. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 【1】Polish people have many different hobbies in order to . A. solve their daily problems B. finish all their work C. make some friends D. relax themselves in their spare time 【2】Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A. Because they hate traveling. B. Because they can get exercise from it. C. Because they can find a new place. D. Because it is comfortable and funny. 【3】Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Playing sports. B. Climbing mountains. C. Skating. D. Swimming. 【4】What can we learn from the passage? A. Polish culture is colorful. B. We can have many ways of spending our free time. C. A doctor can give you good advice. D. It is no use doing sport activities. |
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| 33. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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During all this time, I never stopped thinking about escape(逃跑). When I travelled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe(独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think carefully before I began to work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that. In my sixth year on the island, I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes. I kept food and tools at both of my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so, many years went by. 【1】We can infer(推断) from the first paragraph that the writer . A. was probably from England B. lived happily on the island C. lost his way on the island D. was born on the island 【2】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer made himself a smaller canoe in his sixth year on the island. B. The writer made fields with high fences to keep many wild goats in. C. The writer didn’t try to escape because he had two homes on the island. D. The writer knew the canoe was too small for a long journey across the sea. 【3】This story is mainly about how the writer . A. kept goats in the fields B. escaped from the island C. built houses by himself D. survived on the island |
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| 34. 单词拼写 | 详细信息 |
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A. 根据汉语、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。 【1】Our parents told us that a good ____________ (开始)is half done. 【2】My room is a little small , I can’t find enough ______(room) for my piano. 【3】Missing the train today _________ （that is to say）waiting for tomorrow’s for him. 【4】It’s reported that many animals are in danger. They need our ________ (保护). 【5】Don’t worry. Our school ___________ free meals for poor students. |
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| 35. 选词填空 | 详细信息 |
B. 请根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 【1】More and more Chinese people like travelling abroad, and a lot of Chinese ________ can be found around the world. 【2】Look at ________ in the mirror. How dirty your faces are! 【3】The two boys fell off his bike, but __________, they weren’t hurt. 【4】I need to buy myself a coat. The temperature will be much ___ next week. 【5】Though he failed in the test and was upset, he gave us a _________ face. |
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| 36. 选词填空 | 详细信息 |
C. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空 。 【1】There ______to be a small clean river in front of the school and we could see fish swimming. 【2】— Will your friend go to the party with you? — If your friend doesn’t, my friend ___, either. 【3】Mille sometimes goes to May, when something _______ her. 【4】He often _________ in the swimming pool when he was a child. 【5】Would you please turn off the TV? We _______for tomorrow's test. |
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| 37. 句型转换 | 详细信息 |
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六、句型转换。 【1】We should act to protect the animals in danger in the world. (保持句意基本不变) We should _______ ________to protect wild animals in danger in the world. 【2】The baby weighed about 3 kilograms when she was born. （对划线部分提问） _________ __________ the baby’s weight when she was born? 【3】It is ten minutes’ walk from his home to office.（对划线部分提问） _______ ________is it from his home to office? 【4】“Don’t forget to take notes while watching the birds,” Mr Lee said to us. (保持句意不变) Mr Lee advised us ________ ________ forget to take notes while watching the birds. 【5】The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week. (变为现在完成时) The volunteers________ helped repair over ten bicycles __________ last week. |
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| 38. 短文填空 | 详细信息 |
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请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母提示，写出一个合适英语单词的完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale（上市的）. There are labels (标签)i【1】 all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in w【2】 water. A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say "d【3】 clean only". For washing may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as the instructions on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best f【4】 a long time. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned(干洗). Dry cleaning is e【5】. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. If people can wash clothes using water, they will surely like such clothes and can s【6】 money. You can save money if you buy well-made clothes. Well-made clothes last much l【7】. They still look good even after people have washed them many t【8】. Some clothes c【9】 more money, but they are not always better made. They do not always fit people better. Sometimes less expensive clothes l【10】 and fit better than more expensive clothes. |
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| 39. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their meals, they can also enjoy playing computer games and have fun with their family and friends on the Internet. Sailor is the restaurant’s name. It is in Los Angeles, and it’s about fun and food. In Sailor, there are no waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced (取代) them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring it to the tables. You can also play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show music videos, movies and so on. But mainly they are used to show video games. It’s an interactive (互动的) restaurant where you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstanding in the kitchen. Different kinds of food are served at any time of day. Sailor is a place which hosts “room games”, where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same time. The owner of the restaurant hopes that Sailor can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy meals. 【1】Where is the restaurant Sailor? ___________________________________________ 【2】How can you order the food in Sailor? ___________________________________________ 【3】When is the food served in Sailor? ___________________________________________ 【4】What does the owner of the restaurant hope? ___________________________________________ 【5】How do you like this new kind of restaurant?(自拟作答) ___________________________________________ |
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| 40. 书面表达 | 详细信息 | ||||||||
良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以 “How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
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