许昌高级中学高一英语2019年下册月考测验附答案与解析

1. 阅读理解

详细信息

Teenage summer camps We helped on a nature reserve(保护区)for a week. We did different things every day, including cutting the reeds(芦苇),by the lake. Every day, we took turns to cook, in teams of five. When it was our teams turn, we made a simple dinner of pasta and salad for everyone. Judging by the fact that there was none left, we didn't do too badly! -Adam We stayed with families who had kids our own age, and because they were on a mid-term break they came with us on all the trips. So except when we were actually in a language class, we were spending time with our new friends. It was a great way to practice the language we had been working on in the classroom. -Oliver Every morning we had the same breakfast, and then cleaned up the camp. When it was all completely tidy, we could head off for the day. The first time we went into the city, we were put into teams and given lists of things to spot, like statues, squares and other landmarks. With some help from the locals, my team found almost all of the things on our list and came second. We went to different museums and galleries in and around the city every day. It was a great chance to learn about another country and its history. -Sarah We stayed in a youth center in the suburbs, and went into the center of town by bus every day. It was a good way to see a bit of the city, and it didn't take long to get to the theater where we had our classes. I loved the atmosphere in the old building, and we could walk around during our breaks and watch rehearsals(排练). We learned a great deal and I'm looking forward to putting it all into practice at my school drama club next term! -Malika 【1】What do we know about the food Adam's team made? A.It didn't taste good. B.It was very popular. C.It seemed unhealthy. D.It was his favorite food. 【2】Who took part in a culture camp ? A.Adam. B.Oliver. C.Sarah. D.Malika. 【3】Which word can best describe Malika's camp experience? A.Tiring. B.Moving. C.Shaming . D.Satisfying.

2. 阅读理解

详细信息

Addyson Moffitt is an 8-year-old from Kansas City, Missouri. Maurine Ghelagat is a 9-year-old from a village in Kenya called Bartabwa. It might not seem as if the girls have much in common, but when they met at a dinner two years ago. in Kansas City, they immediately hit it off. “We had this one little red ball to play with,”Addyson told TIME for Kids. “We didn't have any electronics or phones, no iPads or TV. It was just us playing.” Addyson and Maurine still keep in touch now. The dinner was hosted by the nonprofit group World Vision International, which builds wells, pipelines, and rain catchers in communities where people find it hard to get clean water.Addyson, was at the dinner because her family supports World Vision. Maurine was there because her village had been without clean water. World Vision fixed that by building a water station there. “People helped Maurine so she could have clean water, and kids are dying because they don't have it, "Addyson says. "I want to help.” Races are one way World Vision raises money to pay for its water projects. Runners run a race, often a 26-mile marathon or 13-mile half marathon. They ask people to support them by donating(捐赠) to World Vision. Addyson decided to run the 2017 Kansas City Half Marathon for World Vision. At age 7, she was one of the youngest-ever runners in the race, and had to get special permission to take part. Addyson spent four months training with her parents, waking up before 6 a.m. to run. Meanwhile, she started fundraising(募捐)by asking friends to make donations as birthday presents and clearing tables at a restaurant for tips. By October 2017, when Addyson ran the race, she'd raised more than $20,000. She's the youngest person in World Vision history to raise more than $10,000. In 2018, she ran again and raised $36.000. But Addyson's work is not finished. “My goal is for every kid to have clean water,” she says. 【1】What does the underlined part"hit it off"in Paragraph I probably mean? A.Became friends. B.Hit on a good idea. C.Helped each other. D.Reached an agreement. 【2】What can we learn about Addyson's family? A.They are good at marathons. B.They run a restaurant in Kansas City. C.They are generous and warm-hearted. D.They founded World Vision International. 【3】Why did Addyson run the Kansas City Half Marathon? A.To meet up with Maurine. B.To compete with her parents. C.To get a chance to have clean water. D.To raise money for kids like Maurine. 【4】What record has Addyson made in World Vision history? A.The first kid to finish a half marathon. B.The first runner to raise more than $20,000. C.The youngest runner in a 26-mile marathon. D.The youngest kid to raise more than $10, 000.

3. 阅读理解

详细信息

I'm a single person and live with my dog. Jed isn't just my dog. He is my family. He goes everywhere with me. So I was overjoyed last year to hear that Bunnings was allowing dogs on a leash(皮带)- into their stores. But no sooner had the rule come in than it was quickly repealed(撤销). A little girl in Victoria had walked up to a Jack Russell in a store and been bitten(咬伤). That was it. No more dogs. I don't know the whole story. But here's what I have to say: dogs bite sometimes and kids are sometimes difficult to control. There is nothing I love more than a kid who wants to touch Jed. But what's even better is when they ask permission first. I was at my local dog park last week. It's huge, with an off-leash dog area to one side and a fenced-off kids' playground a good distance away. There was a family there that morning —parents and two young girls playing near the dog area. The elder girl started crying at the sight of Jed—“puppy! There a puppy! "Jed went right up and started licking(舔)her, which only made her cry louder. My dog was frightened and tried to get away. The little girl ran after him, shouting loudly. The parents did nothing; they just let their kid frighten my dog and then said I should have stopped him from licking her. While they had a choice to play elsewhere, I did not. So I had to walk Jed away. “I just don't want to have to meet a dog when I go shopping," said one caller on a radio show yesterday. Look, I get that. But the thing is, I don't always want to have your kid kick the back of my seat for two hours on a plane. When I lived in the UK and the US, I couldn't walk through the stores without stopping to pat dogs. Why can't we follow their practice? 【1】What do we know about Jed? A.He is a troublemaker. B.He means a lot to the author. C.He is the author's only friend. D.He often goes shopping with: the author. 【2】Why did Bunnings stop following the rule? A.A girl lost her dog there. B.Dogs were badly-behaved. C.Most people were against it. D.It wanted to keep its customers safe. 【3】What happened at the dog park? A.The little girl was hurt. B.Jed was treated unfairly. C.Jed played happily with the girl. D.The parents stopped their daughter. 【4】What does the author think of the caller's words? A.Meaningless. B.Hurtful. C.Reasonable. D.Touching.

4. 阅读理解

详细信息

Chewing gum(口香糖) has its origins in ancient times from Mayans to Greeks who would chew the resin(树脂)of certain trees for medical purposes and maybe even for freshening breath. The history of chewing gum continued as Native Americans introduced it to European settlers. Chewing gum hit the market after Santa Anna brought a case of chicle(糖胶树脂) from Mexico to New York. Santa Anna gave some to the part-time inventor Thomas Adams Thomas Adams changed the gum and marketed it as a candy. The invention took off and was known as Chiclets. In 1900 Frank Fleer coate chewing gum with sugar, and in 1906 Blibber Blubber was invented, but never made it to market. Blibber Blubber was too sticky and it was also too difficult to remove the burst bubble(破了的泡泡) from one's skin without using some special tools. A history of bubblegum just wouldn’t be complete without mentioning the gumball machine, which popularized gum. The first gumball machine came onto the scene in 1907 and sold sugar-coated chewing gum. However, it wasn't until 1928 that bubblegum was created. Walter Diemer, working for Frank Fleer's gum company, discovered bubblegum by accident while experimenting in the lab during his breaks, The gum was named Dubble Bubble. Pink was the only color which could be used at the time, and Dubble Bubble has remained pink ever since. According to the International Chewing Gum Association,during WWII Dubble Bubble was handed out by US military members as gifts, thereby spreading its popularity among the peoples of Europe, Africa, and Asia. And in the 1930s he first bubblegum cards appeared. "the pictures changed from war heroes to Wild West figures to professional athletes." Bubblegum has been popular ever since, especially among children, thanks to its inventive shapes, and sugary flavors, from original bubblegum to a yardstick of fruity bubblegum. 【1】How did Thomas Adams deal with the chicle. that Santa Anna gave to him? A.He sold it to the military. B.He introduced it to Europeans. C.He turned it into chewing gum. D.He used it for medical purposes. 【2】Which of the fallowing is the least popular? A.Chiclets B.Gumballs. C.Dubble Bubble. D.Blibber Blubber. 【3】What was special about Dubble Bubble when it was invented? A.It was pink-colored. B.It was candy-coated. C.It was hard to remove from one's skin. D.It was invented by a US military member. 【4】What does the text mainly introduce? A.The popularity of gum. B.The history of bubblegum. C.The origins of chewing gum. D.The invention of the gumball machine.

5.

详细信息

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night?【1】 Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brain's way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety that helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real problem.【2】 Anxiety is a normal part of life.【3】There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after stressful thing which has happened in your life .So if you are involved in a car crash, it's quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving. 【4】If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when you're growing up. Even though people don't talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life. If you have an anxiety problem, it's hard for other people to understand why something that doesn't worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, as way become worse and worse. 【5】These include talking therapies(疗法)and drugs. A. If this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control. B. Being anxious also probably runs in familes. C. The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety. D. Almost everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations. E. Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situation. F. Those suffering from anxiety need others' understanding badly. G. If you've answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety.

6. 完形填空

详细信息

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school lunch menu needs a makeover(改进). Many students think school lunch tastes bad, and they either don't___ it, or they throw it away. With the growing __ of overweight kids, the school needs to make a____lunch menu with healthier, tastier options. One option I think the school should __ is a daily pizza option. Almost every kid __ pizza.If you ask kids, they'll tell you that pizza tastes great. __ the school had a pizza option, students would eat lunch more, so less food would be __ .The school lunch program could make a lot more __ . Even though pizza __ good, it can also be a very healthy food. In addition to pizza made with whole-wheat dough(全麦面团)，low-fat cheese pizza or even pizza without cheese could be offered. Today，with the school __ vegetables like broccoli(西兰花) or spinach(菠菜), most food goes in the garbage. __, kids will eat almost any kind of vegetables —and even some fruits —if they're on pizza. Pizza can also be very fast and __ to make, which would be good for our cafeteria (餐厅)staff. The staff could make the dough __ time. They could also buy frozen dough. Then,all the staff __ to do is add toppings, cheese, and bake (烤) it. You also eat pizza with yours hands, which __ the staff would have fewer knives And forks to wash. Some people will probably __ the idea of a pizza option because pizza is often considered "junk food" __ a regular, healthy meal. Most take-out pizza is made with unhealthy ingredients(原料). But pizza can also be made with __ ingredients. The school should add a daily pizza option to the new lunch menu. Not only would __ pizza be great for the students, but it would also __. the school lunch program. 【1】A.buy B.keep C.see D.share 【2】A.popularity B.problem C.difficulty D.power 【3】A.new B.free C.main D.similar 【4】A.change B.get C.consider D.limit 【5】A.remembers B.cooks C.tries D.loves 【6】A.Before B.Though C.If D.Because 【7】A.provided B.wasted C.paid D.allowed 【8】A.progress B.money C.decisions D.preparations 【9】A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds 【10】A.mixing B.growing C.storing D.selling 【11】A.After all B.Anyway C.For example D.However 【12】A.easy B.possible C.necessary D.hard 【13】A.behind B.beyond C.ahead of D.out of 【14】A.wants B.needs C.agrees D.offers 【15】A.hopes B.explains C.proves D.means 【16】A.test B.welcome C.be against D.talk about 【17】A.rather than B.except for C.as well as D.in place of 【18】A.basic B.healthy C.local D.delicious 【19】A.collecting B.receiving C.serving D.enjoying 【20】A.follow B.create C.use D.help

7. 语法填空

详细信息

语法填空 I paid a visit 【1】 Cambridge last January. Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained the whole day with strong winds, the town deserved a visit. The bus started at 6:10 am. It stopped at 4 stops before we finally arrived, 【2】 wasted more time than we had expected. 【3】(tire) with long time of sitting, one passenger stood up to relax his numb (麻木的) legs. The driver asked him to sit down but in vain. So he pulled up and said 【4】 (serious), "You either get off or sit down." To him, 【5】 (safe) was the first policy. Cambridge consists of nearly thirty colleges. The 【6】 (old) part of the university was built in the 13th century 【7】 the newest was founded in the mid-1960s. The number of the students 【8】(be) so great that many students live in lodgings（出租房）and move into college for their final year. The heart of Cambridge has shops, pubs, and supermarkets, but most of it is university colleges, departments, libraries and other places for university staff and students. Students fill the shops, cafes, banks and churches, 【9】 (make) them as well part of the university. With over 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates, the town is a busy place indeed. Students here are not allowed 【10】 (keep) cars. If you happen to be walking in the street during a break, you'd better stop for a moment to avoid the sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions, which carry students from one college or a lecture room to another.

8. 改错

详细信息

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 It is known to all, sports are playing a more and more important role in people’s life. Last week a sports program was hold in our school. All the students took an active part in all kind of sports, such as football, basketball, run, swimming, bike riding and so on. They competed against each other and cheer for each other as well. They said they were fond with such a program. I also enjoyed it a lot of and I think we students should do sports every day. They can not only build up our bodies but also helped us study more efficient. Only in this way will we lead healthy and wonderful life.

9. 书面表达

详细信息

你班将在本周五下午举行一场主题为“阅读的重要性”的英语演讲比赛。请围绕该主题写一篇演讲稿，需包含以下要点： 1.你认为现在很多人不喜欢阅读的原因是什么？2.你认为阅读重要吗？为什么？ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello，everyone. It is a great honor for me to speak here. The topic of my speech is the significance of reading. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thanks for your attention.