2019-2020年八年级上半期期末英语试卷带参考答案和解析(河北省承德市宽城县)

1. 单选题 详细信息
There is _______onion and a tomato on the table.
A.a B.an C.the D. /
2. 单选题 详细信息

Are you free now? I have ___________ to tell you.
A. new anything B. new something
C. anything new D. something new

3. 单选题 详细信息
In this shop, 60 percent of the watches _______from other countries.
A.is B.am C.be D.are
4. 单选题 详细信息
With the development of modern science,it’s for us to get information from all over the world.
A. slower B. busier C. harder D. easier
5. 单选题 详细信息
—When was Tom born?
—He was born ________ December 10th, 1995.
A.on B.in C.at D.before
6. 单选题 详细信息
—Do you have any plans for this weekend?
—Yes, I ________this weekend in the countryside. I want fresh air.
A.spend B.spent C.am going to spend D.won't spend
7. 单选题 详细信息
—It's never too late _______learn.
—I agree. We should learn at anytime in our life.
A.so B.to C.so that D.in order to
8. 单选题 详细信息
—What's today?
—_________.
A.It's 9:00 a.m. B.It's early. C.It's Monday the 16th D.It's Sunday.
9. 单选题 详细信息
He ________to bed until 11 o'clock last night.
A.went B.didn't go C.does go D.doesn't go
10. 单选题 详细信息
—__ do you eat junk food?
—I eat it three times a week.
A. How long B. How far
C. How often D. How much
11. 完型填空 详细信息
Mrs. Jack was always ____lots of time and money in ____the shopping. It was winter, Mrs. Jack wanted to do a lot of shopping, she waited until it was Saturday when her husband was_____, and she took him to the shops with her and____for everything. They went to a lot of shops and supermarkets, and Mrs. Jack ____a lot of things, and Mr. Jack certainly had to carry all these things. Mrs. Jack often ____and said, "Look, Joe! ____ that beautiful! He then answered, "All right, dear. How____is it?" and took his money out to pay for it. It was dark when they came out of the last shop and Mr. Jack was so _____that he didn't stop _____ about those things. Suddenly his wife looked up and said, "Look at that beautiful moon, Joe!" Without thinking, Mr. Jack answered, "All right, dear, How much is it?"
【1】A.spent B.spending C.spend D.to spend
【2】A.do B.doing C.does D.did
【3】A.busy B.working C.free D.out
【4】A.sold B.bought C.saw D.paid
【5】A.sold B.carried C.bought D.paid
【6】A.stopped B.asked C.went D.walked
【7】A.isn't B.doesn't C.aren't D.don't
【8】A.many B.much C.beautiful D.dear
【9】A.happy B.tired C.glad D. excited
【10】A.to think B.thinking C.thought D.think
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is an animal name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey or the year of the dog. And this year is the year of the pig.
Before New Year's Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year's Eve(前夜), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). They say "Happy New Year" and some other greetings(问候)to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.
【1】How many Chinese festivals are talked about(谈到)in this passage?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
【2】How do Chinese people usually spend New Year's Eve?
A.They put on new clothes.
B.They visit their friends and relatives.
C.They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.
D.They have a big dinner and wait to welcome the New Year.
【3】The best title for this passage is _______.
A.Good time B.The Spring Festival C.Big dinner D.The year of the dog
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
There was a pilot and three people in a small plane, suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.
"I must go and mend the machine," said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes, there was nothing he could do, so he just jumped out.
The next person said, "I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to go to an important sport match. I know I'll win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there." He picked up a pack and jumped out.
Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, "Young man, I am old but you're still young. You take the last parachute. "The young mountain climber smiled, "Don't worry, "he said, "We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack."
【1】All the people became worried because________.
A.they couldn't find the parachutes
B.they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person
C.there was too much smoke and they couldn't jump out from the plane
D.they saw the pilot jump out first
【2】The clever man jumped out with________.
A.a parachute B.nothing C.the climber's pack D.two parachutes
【3】From the story, we know________ would die.
A.the clever man B.the businessman
C.the pilot D.the young mountain climber
【4】_______ was a kind-hearted man.
A.The pilot B.The mountain climber C.The businessman D.The clever man
14. 阅读理解 详细信息
Hengshui is a city in Hebei province. It is well known across China. But that’s not because it has a beautiful landscape. It’s because of a school there called Hengshui High School.
The school has a nickname: the gaokao factory. It does all it can to make its students study hard. There are many strict rules. For example, they set times for students to eat and go to the toilet. Another rule is that students have to get up at 5:30 am and go for a run. There are many discussions about the rules.
This month, the school opened a new school in Pinghu, Zhejiang. This started another hot discussion.
Some people say the school only cares about the exam scores. It is not good for the all-round development of students, wrote The Beijing News.
However, some think that although not everyone agrees with the school’s rules, it gives students a way to get into the best universities.
Last year, 139 of its students went to Peking University and Qinghua University, reported China Youth Daily. The number is the highest among all Chinese high schools.
【1】Why is Hengshui so famous in China, according to the story?
A. Because it is a city in Hebei province.
B. Because it has a beautiful landscape.
C. Because it has a special high school.
D. Because it has a special factory.
【2】Which is NOT the school’s rules?
A. Students should have meals in a given time.
B. Students should go to the toilet at a certain time.
C. Students should study for 12 hours every day.
D. Students should get up early to go for a run.
【3】What happened to Hengshui High School this month?
A. The school started a new school in Pinghu, Zhejiang.
B. The school will move to Pinghu, Zhejiang.
C. The school will stop their way of education.
D. Universities in China took 139 of its students.
【4】What makes some people agree with the school’s rules?
A. The school cares enough about the exam scores.
B. Students from this school get all-round development.
C. It gives students a chance to get into the best universities.
D. It gives the universities a lot of good students.
15. 阅读理解 详细信息
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called heads-down Tribe(低头族)". Are you heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accidents are happening because drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving will be fined ¥200.
As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost money. Besides, more and more interesting things happen to the "Heads-down Tribe". According to a piece of interesting TV news, a man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. Suddenly, he bumped (撞上) into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he ran away as quickly as possible.
Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone all the time.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let's be "healthy" users and try not to be the" Heads-up Tribe".
【1】Who are called the "Heads-down Tribe" according to the passage?
A.People who are always looking for something with their heads down.
B.People who are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.
C.People who are always sad with their heads down.
D.People who are always thinking with their heads down.
【2】What will happen to heads-down tribe members if they use mobile phones while driving ?
A.They will be fined. B.Their phones will be taken away.
C.They will be given ¥200. D.Their driving license will be taken away.
【3】Where did the American probably bump into the bear?
A.At a zoo. B.In the street.
C.In his house. D.In the mountains.
【4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary. B.Let's try to be the " Heads-down Tribe".
C.We should use mobile phones right. D.We shouldn't use mobile phones any more.
16. 任务型阅读 详细信息
阅读短文,并按要求完成下面小题。
"Mirror, mirror on the wall, (1) what will I look like in ten years? Will I look pretty if I eat junk food and don't exercise?"
To get the answers, you might need a special mirror. French scientists have invented(发明)(2) one . In this mirror, you won't see what see what you look like today. You will see what you'll look like in the future.
"The mirror looks just like the one in your bathroom, but with two differences." says Martin Ally, one of the scientists.
First, it has a camera(照相机)to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then, with that information, special software(软件)in it will create a future vision(形象)of you on the mirror.
What can bad habits do to you in five or ten years? This mirror may just show you. If you don't want it to become real, give up your bad habits right now!
【1】将文中画线句子译成汉语.
_____________________________________________________.
【2】写出画线单词one指代内容____________________.
【3】How many differences does the mirror have from a common mirror?
_____________________________________________________.
【4】Can people use the special mirror to help them keep healthy?
_____________________________________________________.
【5】画线词组 give up的意思是________.
A.给予 B.向上 C.放弃 D.屈服
17. 短文填空 详细信息
根据短文内容及所给的提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Once there was a little girl. She watered 【1】 banana tree every day.
One day a voice(声音)【2】(come) from the tree, "Will you play with me?”
The girl was very scared and 【3】(run) to her mother. Her mother said, "Don't be a【4】. That voice is of the banana tree goddess, Laxmi. She is happy with you."
The next day when the girl went to the tree, Laxmi played with her. Later, Laxmi invited her for lunch in a beautiful palace and gave her delicious f【5】.
When the little girl 【6】 ( tell ) her mother what had happened, the mother was very happy and said, "Invite Laxmi to our home for d【7】 tomorrow evening."The girl said, "But mother, we are so poor and our house is small. How can I invite her here?" Her mother said, " Love is everything. I'm sure she'll enjoy 【8】(her)." The next day the little girl brought Laxmi with her. As soon as Laxmi arrived, their house turned into a big and beautiful one.
The girl's mother asked Laxmi to live with them , 【9】Laxmi went back to the tree. The little girl kept 【10】(water) the tree every day and Laxmi kept her girl's family happy and lucky.
18. 连词成句 详细信息
father, can, my, English, speak
___________________________________________________.
19. 连词成句 详细信息
Lily, more, Lina, than, is, outgoing
___________________________________________________?
20. 连词成句 详细信息
celebrate, do, how, the festival, people
___________________________________________________?
21. 连词成句 详细信息
a, good, it, idea, what, is
___________________________________________________!
22. 连词成句 详细信息
play a part in, should, saving, everyone, the earth
___________________________________________________.
23. 书面表达 详细信息
书面表达
请以“My Future Life', 为题, 畅想一下你未来的生活是怎样的? 请你根据下面提示内容适当发挥。
提示: 1. What will you be?
2. Where will you work?
3. What will you do in your free time?
要求: 1. 语句通顺, 符合逻辑, 可适当发挥;
2.80词左右。开头已给出。
My Future Life
In twenty years, I think _______________________________________________________