2019-2020年高一上半年期末联考英语题带答案和解析(陕西省汉中市)

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
STA Travel, the world’s largest students and youth travel agency, beats any price! Every day we’re working with our partners around the globe to get you (students, teachers and anyone under 26) the cheapest and most comfortable flights and top-rated accommodations. This part of www.statravel.com provides great tips for green travel — how to pack, how to leave your house or apartment, and how to plan for your trips. You’ll also find a great selection of green travel adventure trips to all corners of the world.
Green travel means responsible (负责任的) travel! Leave as little influence as possible on the places you visit and protect the environment both at home and during your trip. Think “Green” when you pack and when you travel. You’ll help prevent long-term effects on the communities you leave and visit! Here’s some advice on how to do that.
Before you leave
◆ Turn your water heater to its lowest setting.
◆ Turn off your water from the outside.
While you travel
◆ Pack suitable clothes in your luggage, none of which is to harm the environment.
◆ Try products made from recycled materials.
◆ Don’t buy souvenirs produced from endangered species.
◆ Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go.
◆ Use the bathroom in the airport, NOT on the plane. The fuel used for a single flush (冲洗) could run a car for six miles.
【1】Green travellers care most about .
A. flight B. accommodations C. nature D. prices
【2】What are the readers advised to do before they go on a trip?
A. Learn about adventure travel. B. Pack as few things as possible. C. Examine the water quality. D. Examine the water supply.
【3】Where can we most probably read the text?
A. On a travel website. B. In a travel magazine.
C. On an environmental website. D. In an environmental magazine.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life----how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.
Nine years ago when I bought me first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set (秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed (发誓) that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day.
【1】We know from the reading that the father_____.
A.liked to paint houses
B.had no friends around him
C.was not healthy in his youth
D.thought of his family as his all
【2】When her father painted her first house, the daughter_____.
A.could only afford a glass of iced tea
B.was too busy to talk to her father
C.could do nothing but hold a paintbrush
D.spent eight hours a day working with her father
【3】On January 16, 1995, the daughter felt that her father_____.
A.seemed to be a little different
B.had no time to phone her as usual
C.became interested in church
D.had forgotten to discuss some things with her
【4】Which is the best title of the reading?
A.Painting Houses
B.Daughter’s Family
C.Father and I
D.Father’s phone calls
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette (香烟)butts(烟头)for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.
At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray(烟灰缸)”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!
Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.
At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America.
Now there even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.
One day, it will be.
【1】What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?
A.They made the town smelly. B.They made the town unhealthy.
C.They made the town dirty. D.They made the town poor.
【2】What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?
A.Give ashtrays to the smokers. B.Stop people buying cigarettes.
C.Pick up the cigarette butts. D.Win prizes for starting groups.
【3】From the passage we can know that _____.
A.no companies wanted to give money to them
B.The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place
C.There are only 45”No Butts About It”
D.The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes
【4】Which is the best tittle for the passage?
A.Save our Town From Cigarette Butts. B.Buy Yourself An Ashtray.
C.Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries. D.No Butts Prize.
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
It’s a safe bet that a robot made your car and made your computer. Pretty soon, they could be making your bed and breakfast too.
Increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to move out of research departments and into your home. Companies including General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves.
What’s behind this new robot revolution? It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. Robots are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more able.
A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day the television remote control was invented, people around the world have searched for new ways to be lazy. Take into consideration that more and more people can afford robots, and the time seems ripe to introduce robots to the ordinary family.
To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still a long way off. However, robots that do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening are sure to come out soon. One thing is certain — when these robots do come into our homes, will change things forever.
【1】The underlined part “flying off the shelves” in the second paragraph means __________.
A.selling well B.cleaning the shelves smartly
C.flying freely D.dropping onto the floor
【2】What can Roomba do?
A.Making beds and breakfast. B.Making cars and computers.
C.Cleaning floors. D.Looking after kids and pets.
【3】Which plays a more important role in revolutionizing the robot?
A.Science and technology. B.Rapid development of companies.
C.Effective marketing means. D.Great demand from the buyers.
【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Robots have already come into every home.
B.Technology is the only basis of the development of robots.
C.General Electric is not interested in designing small robots.
D.Robots that can walk on two legs and talk like people are still far from us.
5. 详细信息
Today, kids have more worries and face more pressures than ever before. Here are a few tips to help your child focus on and do well in school.
● 【1】
Recording everything to be done will help him keep track of important dates and deadlines. With proper plan he will be better able to plan how and where to spend his time.
●Watch the clock
【2】. I also recommend setting his clock or watch five minutes ahead since it’s always easy to run late. When it comes to something like catching a bus, just five minutes can make a significant difference.
●Get enough sleep
Lack of sleep is proven to harm us physically. 【3】. The average adult needs at least six hours of sleep a night and the average child needs at least eight.
●Stay in shape
Through spending time outdoors or playing sports with friends, he can “blow off some steam” so to speak, as well as re-energize. 【4】.
● Talk through your problems
Be able to share his concerns with you. 【5】. If you make it clear that you understand him and are willing to help, you will contribute to his emotional health and build an open and honest relationship as well.
A.The more sleep we get, the more alert we are
B.Create a personal schedule
C.Encourage him to get outside
D.Encourage your child to be positive
E.Setting an alarm for the morning is a must
F.Help your child work better to realize his aim
G.Sharing feelings often makes them easier to deal with
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Susan was a shy but clever girl. She _______thick glasses, which were often made fun of by her classmates. The _______thing was that Lewis had started calling her “Four Eyes”, and the nickname had become very_______. Now everyone knew her as “Suzy Four Eyes”.
One day, the class went to visit some famous caves. When walking to the caves, Lewis put his right_______in a hole and slipped(滑倒). While _______, he caught Susan, who was walking next to him, and they both fell into the hole.
They _______in a dark cave. There was only a ray of light coming from the cave roof. Susan and Lewis shouted for help, _______no one came. Sitting together in the cold, dark cave, they _______a long night.
The next morning, they still hadn’t been _______. Lewis continued shouting for help, ________ to look for a way out. But nothing was found.
Hours later, Susan noticed that the light was ________into the hole in a straight line. Quickly, she gathered some leaves. ________her glasses as a magnifying glass(放大镜), she focused the ________onto the leaves until a little flame came out. Lewis watched all this with ________and excitement.
__________the light from fire, they began to explore the cave.
________, they found a way out and Lewis gave Susan his sincere thanks. Now he ________having named Susan “Four Eyes”, ________after seeing that it was her glasses that had ________them both. Lewis told everyone________had happened and said, “I couldn’t have been with a better friend than Laser Light Suzy!”
And from that day there was no longer any Four Eyes at their school, but Laser(激光)Light Suzy instead.
【1】A. made B. sold C. wore D. took
【2】A. best B. least C. most D. worst
【3】A. funny B. popular C. interesting D. successful
【4】A. foot B. hand C. fingers D. arm
【5】A. walking B. jumping C. falling D. catching
【6】A. stopped B. landed C. left D. moved
【7】A. since B. because C. but D. so
【8】A. shared B. passed C. entered D. missed
【9】A. found B. reached C. followed D. solved
【10】A. failing B. managing C. trying D. preferring
【11】A. growing B. building C. recovering D. shining
【12】A. Turning B. Knowing C. Putting D. Using
【13】A. eye B. hole C. light D. fire
【14】A. surprise B. sadness C. patience D. anger
【15】A. For B. With C. From D. Or
【16】A. Strangely B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually
【17】A. enjoyed B. remembered C. forgot D. regretted
【18】A. generally B. especially C. gradually D. normally
【19】A. escaped B. organized C. saved D. kept
【20】A. what B. it C. that D. which
7. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling, is fun and it gets more 【1】 (interest) when we take a long trip for the first time, all alone.
For my vacation, it was decided that I would visit my grandparents with my parents. But since 【2】 unexpected job came up for my parents, I chose 【3】 (travel) alone.
From then on I was nervous and excited about 【4】 the trip would go.
On the day of the trip, my mom packed my bags, prepared food for me and then 【5】 (give) me a 30-minute lesson on being careful and staying away from 【6】 (strange).
She also told me that I should phone her at every station that I went through. Throughout the journey, I was not 【7】 (sleep) at all. I kept reading my book and 【8】 (watch) people, and didn’t say much to anyone who asked me questions.
I kept phoning my mom at every station. 【9】 (final), I reached my destination after the three-hour journey. There, my 【10】 (grandparent) were waiting to collect me. I was very happy to have completed my first trip alone and loved it.
8. 改错 详细信息
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher, which spends too much time with his work every day. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried him.” That is what other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid a visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quiet I stepped into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假设你是李华,最近你发现很多同学不吃早饭,经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以健康生活方式为主题的英语征文活动,你就此话题拟向校报投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。
1. 指出现在部分同学生活不健康的现象;
2. 结合实际提出具体建议:
(1)饮食习惯;
(2)体育锻炼。
注意:
1. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数:100左右。
Dear Editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua