甘肃省兰州市2021年中考英语免费试卷带答案和解析
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When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports because I was overweight （超重）. I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my P.E. class. That made me ________ . Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the ________ for sports.  One day, I was playing ping-pong with a classmate in my P.E. class. My teacher said I was playing ________ and asked me to show the other students how to play. I was very happy ________ it was the first time I was praised by my P.E. teacher. I tried my best to do it with my classmates. To my surprise, I did better than I had thought.  From then on, I made up my mind to ________ every day. My teacher encouraged me to join the school sports club. ________ a lot of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong players in my school. I started to enjoy ________ and took part in many different kinds of activities: running, swimming and playing basketball. One year later, I not only did well in my P.E. class but also ________ 10 kg and even became a star in the school sports games.  Now, I have made many good friends ________ I’m getting on well with them. Doing sports makes me outgoing and confident. The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that ________ is impossible. Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard. 【1】 A．sad B．happy C．excited D．sleepy 【2】 A．time B．talent C．chance D．energy 【3】 A．commonly B．carelessly C．badly D．well 【4】 A．if B．so C．unless D．because 【5】 A．play basketball B．run C．practice ping-pong D．swim 【6】 A．Before B．About C．After D．In 【7】 A．music B．sports C．art D．science 【8】 A．lost B．got C．made D．received 【9】 A．but B．and C．or D．if 【10】 A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing |
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Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board.
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Sometimes animals can do strange things. Here are two true stories about people and animals. A pet lizard was kept in a biology classroom. The students looked after it well and loved having it in the classroom. However, large lizards like being alone and don’t really like lots of people around them all the time, especially noisy girls and boys at school. The large lizard noticed that whenever the alarm bell rang during the school’s practice fire drills （消防演练）, all the children and their teachers ran out of the classroom, leaving the lizard behind, in peace and quiet for a while. Over several weeks, there were quite a few false （假的） fire alarms. Someone noticed that every time the alarms went off, the lizard was out of its cage （笼子）. So, the children decided to watch the lizard. To their surprise, they found that it climbed over to the fire alarm on the back wall and set it off （弄响）! The lizard just wanted to be left alone.  A tourist was driving along a road one evening, and he accidentally ran over a kangaroo. The tourist thought that no one would believe him, so he decided to take a photo of the kangaroo with his mobile phone. He picked the dead kangaroo up and put it next to the car. He then took off his jacket and sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo to make his photo more interesting. All went well, suddenly, the kangaroo woke up! It had only been knocked out but not actually dead! As soon as the kangaroo woke up, it ran away, wearing a jacket, which kangaroo also included three credit cards （信用卡）, one passport and $1,000 in cash! What a lucky kangaroo!  阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 【1】Where did the students keep the lizard? A．In the school library. B．In the biology classroom. C．On the playground. D．In the dining hall. 【2】Why did the lizard set the fire alarm off? A．Because it just wanted to be left alone. B．Because it wanted to surprise the students. C．Because it liked the noisy boys and girls. D．Because it wanted to ask people for help. 【3】The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．the jacket and the mobile phone B．the mobile phone and the passport C．the jacket and the sunglasses D．the sunglasses and the passport 【4】What happened to the kangaroo finally? A．It died. B．It was caught by the tourist. C．It was saved by the tourist. D．It woke up and ran away. 【5】How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. |
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| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Six weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paterno made his dream of a lifetime come true: He got a university degree. Mr. Paterno’s story has been reported around the world, and draws wide attention, partly because of his age, the more important part is that his life story shows his belief. He has encouraged millions of children in Italy and elsewhere while they are facing difficulties during the coronavirus pandemic （新冠疫情）.  Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a very poor family, Mr. Paterno began working soon after finishing primary school. It was only after he retired in the mid-1980s that he returned to his books. “His story shows that dreams can come true and that you can remain young-not in age but in spirit-if you develop interests,” said Rosella Cancila, his teacher of history at the University of Palermo. Italy’s university system is based on a three-year degree, then a two-year master’s course. University officials are hoping that Mr. Paterno will continue his studies. But he isn’t so sure. “I have to say that in this moment, I don’t know whether I would keep on studying with the same spirit,” he said, adding that all the attention had made him a bit tired. Still, Mr. Paterno said that he would probably try to get his master’s degree but he hadn’t decided yet. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 【1】Giuseppe Paterno’s dream of a lifetime is to ________. A．return to his hometown B．get a university degree C．draw people’s attention D．encourage the children in his country 【2】Why did Mr. Paterno go to work soon after he finished his primary school? A．Because he was not good at study. B．Because he disliked his teachers. C．Because his family was poor. D．Because his job was interesting. 【3】According to Rossella Cancila, developing interests can help people stay ________. A．young in age B．young in spirit C．healthy in body D．healthy in mind 【4】From the passage, we know that all the attention makes Mr. Paterno a little ________. A．tired B．nervous C．happy D．excited 【5】What is the best title for the passage? A．Seeing Is Believing. B．Practice Makes Perfect. C．Actions Speak Louder Than Words. D．It’s Never Too Late to Follow a Dream. |
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| 5. 选词填空 | 详细信息 | |
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
We need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy. Here is a picture about food groups and why they are good for our health. |
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| 6. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road attracts him. He told me that the Silk Road had been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years. ①it from, was, kilometers, Xi’an, 6,500, to, Rome（.） It played an important role in the development of the world. My family went to some famous places along the road for a holiday last summer. We started from Lanzhou to Wuwei. In ancient times, Wuwei was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can still get a strong feeling of history here. ②People are proud of its history.  The next stop was Jiayuguan, an important city on the edge of the desert. It was a busy place with a lot of business people coming and going. The western end of Ming Great Wall was built here. Even today, it’s a city that many people travel through. Along the road, we also visited Yumenguan, which reminded me of the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang. It is a city with a long history and colorful culture. Ancient people created fantastic artworks, such is Mogao Grottoes. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. It was also the center of trade between China and its western neighbors. Today, millions of tourists around the world come here every year. The trip helped me know about the history and culture of the special road. Besides, I can better understand how people from different places influenced each other. 【1】请将文中①处划线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。 ________________ 【2】请将文中②处划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________ 【3】根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。 Ancient people built the ________________ of Ming Great Wall in Jiayuguan. 【4】根据文章内容，请在下面的横线上填入适当的地名，补全作者的旅行路线。 Lanzhou →Wuwei →Jiayuguan→________________→Dunhuang 【5】After reading the passage, would you like to advise your friends to travel along the Silk Road? Why or why not? （List one reason） ________________ |
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| 7. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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There are a lot of ________（tree） along the road to our village. |
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| 8. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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Aunt Li ________（ask） me to help her feed the chickens last week. |
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| 9. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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Xiaoming, can you come to ________ (I) birthday party? |
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| 10. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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Some children are ________ (play) soccer on the playground now. |
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| 11. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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I ________（usual） watch movies to make me relaxed. |
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| 12. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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Let’s ________ (go) to the old people’s home to do some cleaning tomorrow. |
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| 13. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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Peter is much ________（tall） than he used to be. |
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| 14. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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Should teenagers be ________（allow） to choose their own clothes? |
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| 15. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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June is the ________（six） month of a year. |
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| 16. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist, he considered himself a ________ (farm). |
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假如你是李华，通过你校外籍教师，你认识了一位英国的新笔友Richard，他很想了解你的一些情况。请你根据下面表格中的信息，给他写一封邮件，向他介绍情况。
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