江苏省扬州中学2020-2021年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷带参考答案和解析

1. 详细信息
Worship Music Leader — First Presbyterian Church (FPC) in Napa is looking for someone who will select songs and use media for church services on Sundays. And working hours are flexible and the pay is about $18 an hour. Detailed job information will be posted on the Payroll Office’s window. If interested, send your cover letter and resume to David Stoker at david@fpcnapa.org.
Catering Company — Oak Avenue is a most successful catering company searching for enthusiastic people to join their talented team of chefs and service professionals. Students’ part-time positions are available for ambitious chefs, bakers, service helpers, and captains. Please send a brief cover letter and resume to Maritza@oakovenuecatering.com or call 707-963-9278 for more information.
Caregiver Position — Looking for a caregiver to help with a 91-year-old woman who lives in Calistoga. She speaks both English and Spanish, but Spanish is her preference. She sleeps quite a bit during the day so there is time to do housework. She cannot be left alone because she has a fall risk. She walks with a walker on her own. Please call 925-785-8500 if interested.
Housekeeping Services — A responsible, professional, and experienced housekeeper is needed to take care of all cleaning details of a local business in Angwin. This person will be needed 2 or 3 times per week for about 8 hours per day. Please send an email for additional information and be ready to provide resume and work history. Driver’s license is required. Pay will be $20-$25 per hour. To contact them, email recruitingangwin@gmail.com.
【1】Which is the email address or contact number for those who want to become great bakers?
A.david@fpcnapa.org.
B.recruitingangwin@gmail.com.
C.925-785-8500.
D.707-963-9278.
【2】What is required to work as a housekeeper?
A.Flexibility in working hours.
B.Speaking Spanish fluently.
C.Being able to drive.
D.Being a local in Angwin.
【3】Where does this text probably come from?
A.A hotel advertisement.
B.A job advertisement.
C.A household guide.
D.A tourist guide.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader- emotion (情绪). He’s not used to school in Hartford. He’s used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.
“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.
We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed (毁坏) by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.
Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford's South End. A week later, and, using his wife's car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz—the school's program director.
“I see you have new uniform (校服),” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day?”
Then he met couple of teachers.
“Hello,” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he's from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began—to her office the school store, the library, and the dining hall.
A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So it's not like he's the only one who has that feeling.”
“You could tell he's little worried," Guillermo said as we left.” But, at the same time, he's looking forward to it.”
【1】What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?
A.Angry. B.Excited.
C.Nervous. D.Relaxed.
【2】Why did Joemar leave Florida?
A.His town was hit by a terrible storm. B.His old school closed down.
C.He wanted to see his mother. D.He expected to have a new life.
【3】What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?
A.He had a long talk with his father. B.He learned some simple Spanish words.
C.He said hello to some of his classmates. D.He had a short look around his new school.
【4】What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?
A.It has no library. B.It is an international school.
C.It plans to open Spanish classes. D.It requires all students to wear uniforms.
3. 详细信息
Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession(一连串,连续)". With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.
This behavior is nothing new. In fact, " binge-watching" has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode”.
However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next we’ll be missing work!
Bingeing has other connections-binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?
The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem. So, what's the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”
【1】How did the writer develop the first paragraph?
A.Listing some examples
B.Telling a story.
C.Giving a definition
D.Analyzing the cause and effect
【2】Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2 ?
A.similarly B.gradually C.naturally D.necessarily
【3】What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _____________.
A.people have no patience to do work
B.people can’t control their movements
C.people are delighted to watch television
D.people can’t resist the temptation
【4】What advice did the writer give at last?
A.To watch episodes in a moderate way.
B.To draw life lessons from the episodes.
C.To enjoy entertainment as much as possible.
D.To keep online media from stopping functioning.
4. 详细信息
If you're planning to go on a diet,or if you suffer from serious conditions like diabetes(糖尿病),knowing exactly what and how much you're eating is essential. In this day and age, we have calorie and nutritional calculators even on our smartphones, but they act only as guides, whereas Panasonic's revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information about in just a few seconds.
You've probably used calorie calculators before, and you know that they only offer general information. For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a hamburger, but it can't tell you exactly how many calories are in the hamburger. The same goes for nutrients like protein or fats. And this is what makes the new CaloRieco so special.
Displayed at a recent tech show, CaloRieco is a high-tech device that uses light reflection technology to determine the nutritional values of almost any food and also provide accurate calorie estimates.All you have to do is put your plate in the box-shaped device and wait between10 and 20 seconds for it to analyze all the food on there.
Once it's done analyzing the various ingredients in your meal, CaloRieco displays the number of calories, as well as the nutritional content on an LED display. According to Panasonic, the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods, except soups and very dark dishes.
CaloRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld, so you can access it whenever you need.
Panasonic said that its outstanding invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of which make up a sizable market. Unfortunately, you'll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco, as the device presented at the show is just a prototype(样品)which needs to be improved. It's scheduled to hit the market sometime in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery.
【1】What is special about CaloRieco?
A.It can present the exact data of analyzed food.
B.It is a high-tech device working as a guide
C.It uses light reflection technology
D.It only offers general information of food.
【2】According to the text, CaloRieco_________.
A.needs a long time to analyze the food
B.can display the food data on the smartphone directly
C.can count the calories of all foods on your plate
D.may be well received among dieters and diabetes sufferers
【3】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.Smartphone. B.App. C.Data. D.Food.
【4】What can we infer about CaloRieco from the last paragraph?
A.It's perfect. B.It's promising. C.It's costly. D.It's portable.
5. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
If you desire to meet new friends, have fun and get into shape, basketball is the best sport for you regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur. 【1】.
Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball.
• Improve your fitness levels.
Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels. Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems. 【2】
• Encourage teamwork.
Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective. 【3】this sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal. Learning how to relate with others will improve your child’s confidence as well as self-esteem.(自尊)
• 【4】
Making a shot or winning can really improve your child's self-esteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood. Children with confidence are able to overcome challenges better, according to recent studies.
• Develop social skills.
It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds. This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends. 【5】
Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power.
A. Build up your muscles.
B. Improve confidence and self-esteem.
C. The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win.
D. Social skills will help your child function better in life.
E. Basketball is popular worldwide due to a variety of reasons.
F. Generally speaking, basketball is one of the safest sports in the world.
G. Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children ﹩20. This was the 1970s, and ﹩20 was quite a bit of money.
But I saw it _______.My father trusted me to have the _______ to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the _______to get it. On a very basic level ,my father was giving me a shopping spree(狂欢)every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a/an_________. He didn't buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.
My mother had a/an _______for giving me what I needed, usually right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I_______at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my _______job but had no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I_______a good show, telling her I had started my own company.
My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasn't until _______she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with ________.She knew how ________I needed it.She knew that had she just shown up with groceries,or offer to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much ________.The cold,hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the__________with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to__________my life and preserve my dignity.My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions,and the other was giving me a second __________ when those decisions had cost me dearly.
【1】A.positively B.differently C.naturally D.originally
【2】A.intelligence B.passion C.power D.potential
【3】A.courage B.suggestions C.discipline D.means
【4】A.grown-up B.teenager C.adventurer D.pioneer
【5】A.habit B.gift C.approach D.tradition
【6】A.failed B.fooled C.dropped D.fell
【7】A.important B.creative C.challenging D.previous
【8】A.put on B.put away C.put off D.put forward
【9】A.before B.after C.when D.as
【10】A.credit B.loans C.receipts D.cash
【11】A.desperately B.hardly C.eventually D.accurately
【12】A.better B.more C.less D.worse
【13】A.decoration B.love C.distance D.method
【14】A.defend B.equip C.fix D.develop
【15】A.solution B.chance C.visit D.assistance
7. 详细信息
“Click!” That’s the sound of safety. That’s the sound of survival. That’s the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact. That’s why I don’t drive anywhere until 【1】(I) is on tight. Choosing 【2】(wear) your seat belt is like choosing between life and death. Imagine you are driving at 100 kilometers per hour or 【3】 (fast) when somebody ahead of you puts on his or her brakes suddenly. What may happen to you?
Someone think that seat belts are 【4】(comfortable). Let’s just take 【5】 close look at your choice. You are not wearing your seat belt, 【6】 you can slide in and out of your seat easily. That sounds 【7】 a lot of fun. But you are also more likely to die or suffer serious 【8】(injury).
Wearing a seat belt does not make you completely safe. You can get killed or 【9】(hurt) while wearing your seat belt. But wearing them 【10】(prove) to be safer than without them. So why not take the safer way?
8. 详细信息
During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually a________ her directions so that she could go into her programmed orbit.(根据首字母单词拼写)
9. 详细信息
The education b_____ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected. (根据首字母单词拼写)
10. 详细信息
The trip to Australia, originally to be made last week, was finally c_________ for the lack of money. (根据首字母单词拼写)
11. 详细信息
It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have c_____ such a crime. (根据首字母单词拼写)
12. 详细信息
Color﹣blind people often find it difficult to d___between blue and green.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
13. 详细信息
— Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
— I ____________ (stay) in Xinjiang for one year, volunteering services as a doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14. 详细信息
If there ________ (be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15. 详细信息
It’s on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers. (用适当的词填空)
16. 详细信息
I think______impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. (用适当的词填空)
17. 详细信息
Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _________ the bus had dropped her. (用适当的词填空)
18. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,你在网上看到一家研究候鸟(migrant birds)的机构招募兼职候鸟观察员(bird watcher)。请你给该机构发一封应聘邮件,内容包括:
1.自我推荐;2.自荐原因。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
19. 书面表达 详细信息
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My best friend's mother was a social worker in Detroit, Michigan. Because of that, my friend Victoria and I were introduced early to the world of volunteering.
We did plenty of charity(慈善) work. We always had a good time, and continued to volunteer whenever we had time, often even when we didn't. It became second nature. Hairstyles came and went, but Victoria and I found places to donate our time because that's how we were raised.
One particular morning we signed up for "Paint the Town",an organization in Detroit to help low­income homeowners clean their houses. We were assigned(分配) a dilapidated(破烂的) house in one of the worst communities of the city. I was afraid as we got near to the front door, not knowing who we would find on the other side. We knocked three times quickly and stepped back, waiting to be let in.
When the door opened, my mouth did, too. Standing there was a little old lady with wisps(一束) of white hair and a purple apron(围裙) tied around her waist.
"Hello" she said, "I'm Amelia. Please come in and I will show you where to start."Her smile shone brightly. “I am just baking some cookies for you girls to eat.”
As she led us to the parts of her house that needed painting, my heart softened. Here was one of the scariest­ looking houses in the city, but behind its doors was a sweet old lady with a cane and a big smile.
Here we were coming to help her, and instead she was doing something for us—baking homemade cookies and serving us tea!
注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was no age barrier that day as we worked on Amelia's house.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Nonsense!” she criticized(批评).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________