宁德市高一英语期末考试(2019年上册)带参考答案与解析

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in Egypt
The Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capital’s Tahrir Square on Monday, Oct 8, 2018. A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Wushu. Meanwhile, a woman performs Chinese calligraphy (书法) and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Chinese folk dance.
Chinese opera legends make UK stage return
People in UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for the fourth time, for a series of workshops and performances.
Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxford’s Ashmolean Museum. Lisa Lu, a respected actress will lead a group of artists from China, the US and the UK to discuss their experiences of working across a variety of artistic fields in different cultures over many years.
China Reading Corner opens in Fiji National Library
China Reading Comer opened here on Friday in the Fiji National Library to help strengthen the cultural exchanges between China and Fiji.
The China Reading Comer contains over 6,000 books, 20,000 e-books and other hardware given by China’s Zhengzhou Library.
Chinese Ambassador to Fiji Qian Bo said that, with this reading comer, Fijian people know where to find the information they are interested in and the reading comer will serve as a window for Fijian people to look out to the outside world.
“The Chinese and Fijian people will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding of each other,” said he.
【1】In paragraph 1, all the following Chinese cultures are mentioned except ________.
A.Wushu B.paper-cuts
C.calligraphy D.folk dance
【2】If you want to enjoy China’s National Peking Opera, you will go to ________.
A.China Reading Comer B.Confucius Institute in Cairo
C.Oxford’s Ashmolean Museum D.Egyptian National Museum
【3】Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A.Fijian people will have a better relationship with China.
B.Lisa Lu will perform Peking opera in Britain.
C.Fiji library gave over 6,000 books to China Reading Comer.
D.The China National Peking Opera Company went to UK for the 1st time.
【4】What topic do the three events mentioned have in common?
A.Artist. B.Library.
C.University. D.Culture.
【5】Where is the text probably from?
A.A science report. B.A guidebook.
C.A newspaper. D.A diary.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
A king was once in need of a faithful servant. He gave notice that he wanted a man to do a day’s work, and two men came and asked to be admitted. He engaged them, and set them to fill a basket with water from a well, saying he would come in the evening again.
After filling one or two buckets (水桶), one man said. “Why do we do it? You see, it is no use putting the water into the basket, and it runs out at once.” The other man answered, “It is none of our business. We promised to do it, and we are to get paid for it.”
The first speaker thought it foolish and then went away. The other man continued his work. Towards evening, he had nearly emptied the well. Looking into the basket, he saw something shining. It was a ring of great value, which his bucket had brought from the muddy bottom of the well. “Now I come to understand the use of pouring the water into a basket.” he said to himself. At this moment the king came up. Seeing the ring, he knew the man had been doing exactly as he had ordered, although the work had seemed useless.
The king knew he had found a servant he could trust at last. He told the man to keep the ring for himself, saying, “You have been faithful in a little thing: now I see I can trust you in great things. It is your attitude that makes the difference. From now on you shall be the head of my servants.”
【1】The king asked the two men to pour the water into the basket in order to ________.
A.empty the well B.clean the muddy basket
C.find a faithful servant D.look for his lost ring
【2】What does the underlined word “engaged” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.employed B.fired
C.begged D.forced
【3】Where did the man find the ring?
A.In the water. B.In the basket.
C.In the well D.In the bucket.
【4】What do we learn from the passage?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Two heads are better than one.
C.Attitude is everything.
D.Think twice before you act.
【5】We may infer from the passage ________.
A.it is no use putting the water into the basket
B.the king was satisfied with what two men did
C.the first man didn’t like being a servant
D.the second man not only found a job but also got a ring
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
When I was a senior student, I couldn’t understand my science teacher’s instructions, which upset me a lot. So when it comes to home-schooling our daughters, my husband volunteered to teach them science. But at that time he was too busy. I had to teach them instead.
One morning, I noticed the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers, I decided the lessons would be taught outside.
I got the girls ready. We headed up into the forest, setting ourselves by a pond. My elder daughter Saoirse began catching frogs, while my younger daughter Ula looked at me, waiting to be instructed. I handed her a drawing board and the colored pencils. “We wait and see if something comes along. In the meantime, just draw what’s around you.” I told her.
Just then a bird flew across the water, and settled in front of a fallen tree. I quickly told Ula, worried that she’d not seen the creature. But she had, and she began drawing it.
An hour later, she finished her picture and I found she drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy (准确性). But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing: she also drew me, sitting beside her.
Staring at this child’s drawing of us watching a bird, I realized how I’d lived for 40 years, gathered 10 years of higher education, and never understood the basis of science before this moment. It is a sense of wonder: it isn’t about accurately reciting words from textbooks. It is first about stepping outside and admiring the world around us.
From that day on, it was I not my husband that acted as the science teacher.
【1】What was the author’s attitude toward science when she was in school?
A.She didn’t care about it. B.She longed to learn it.
C.She worked bard at it. D.She found it difficult.
【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The tree. B.The pond.
C.The frog. D.The bird.
【3】Which of the following can best describe Ula?
A.Wise and stubborn. B.Patient and careful.
C.Friendly and outgoing. D.Selfless and hard-working.
【4】In the author’s opinion, what is the basis of science?
A.Teacher’s instruction. B.Higher education.
C.Appreciating the world around. D.Getting knowledge from textbooks.
【5】What is the best title for the text?
A.An amazing painting B.A trip to the forest
C.A lesson on science D.A sense of accuracy
4. 详细信息
If you like dangerous and exciting sports, maybe skydiving (跳伞) is for you. First skydivers jump from an airplane. 【1】 Sometimes, skydivers do gymnastics in the air—for example, they might hold their knees close to their bodies and turn upside down. Finally, skydivers pull a cord (绳索) and a parachute (降落伞) opens. 【2】 Skydivers usually wear hard helmets to protect their heads. Sometimes, skydivers are on a team in a competition such as the Olympics. The team works together and does movements in the air. 【3】 The team with the most points wins.
It’s difficult to see what skydivers do when you’re standing on the ground. Often, people fly in airplanes to make a tape of the skydivers. 【4】
If skydiving doesn’t sound fun to you, there are plenty of other sports. 【5】 Surfers stand out in the middle of the ocean on a long, flat board. Surfers don’t have to worry about jumping out airplanes, of course---but don’t forget about the shark!
A. You can always try surfing.
B. Then, skydivers fall quickly toward the ground.
C. It is the best choice for you to skydive or try surfing.
D. With a video camera, the operator records their performances.
E. It is not easy to jump out of the airplane when you are in the plane.
F. Judges watch the skydivers and give them points for doing amazing things.
G. The parachute helps slow the skydiver so he or she lands on the ground safe.
5. 单项选择 详细信息
The lecturers, most of ________ were scientists, were warmly welcomed by the students.
A.whom B.them C.which D.those
6. 单项选择 详细信息
—Have you heard that Yuan Long ping won 2018 Future Scientist Prize?
—Yes, he ________ it. I admire him for his strong will and devotion to career.
A.designed B.ignored C.deserved D.affected
7. 单项选择 详细信息
In my opinion, although paper books are less popular, there is little chance for them to be ________ by e-books.
A.returned B.replaced C.reserved D.rescued
8. 单项选择 详细信息
—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.
—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.
A.reward B.fare C.fine D.charge
9. 单项选择 详细信息
Nowadays, some people are attached to cellphones so much ________ they couldn’t live without cellphones for a single day.
A.as if B.even if C.unless D.though
10. 单项选择 详细信息
Hearing the news of their safe arrival, we sighed ________.
A.in return B.in relief C.in peace D.in trouble
11. 单项选择 详细信息
No decision ________ unless all the employers have settled their differences.
A.will be made B.was made C.is being made D.has been made
12. 单项选择 详细信息
Determination is a good ________ and that is what it takes to do anything well.
A.quality B.standard C.principle D.motto
13. 单项选择 详细信息
We need to ________ the garbage so that we can reuse and recycle it.
A.add up B.give up C.sort out D.blow up
14. 单项选择 详细信息
Though in short of money, he is always ________ to those in need.
A.calm B.generous C.grateful D.active
15. 完形填空 详细信息
I like travelling. In my younger years, my mother gave me some ________, “While you’re still young”, she said fondly, “________ as much as possible.” So whenever I have days off, I usually travel somewhere And ________ this habit, I met Taeko, a Japanese film producer, on the Isle of Skye in the UK.
I still remember the ________ Taeko and I first met. Skye is a mountainous island in Scotland ________ the transportation is inconvenient (不便的), I had to join a ________ tour, so did Taeko.
We didn’t meet ________ we had breakfast the next morning. It was very rare to see an ________ face on this far away and strange island, ________ we started to talk. I learned Taeko just took part in the 67th Cannes Film Festival.
After chatting for only 20 minutes, our friendship ________, We exchanged phone numbers and left for our separate bus journeys. ________, afterwards, we reunited again and again in different cities in the UK.
Taeko is a friendly and elegant (优雅的) lady who always speaks to people in a ________ voice. Although there’s a huge age difference ________ us, we understand each other. Taeko told me her husband was a professor in American literature. They all liked reading. It was the same love for ________ that brought them together.
But sadly, her husband ________ 18 years ago, and Taeko has remained single since then. She produces films, travels the world and makes friends. You can never ________ where she will be tomorrow.
When asked if she ever felt lonely, she said she never did. Instead, she feels________. She’s been doing exactly ________ she likes to do: be happy.
【1】A.concern B.command C.promise D.advice
【2】A.play B.travel C.study D.exercise
【3】A.instead of B.according to C.thanks to D.except for
【4】A.moment B.noon C.dusk D.night
【5】A.which B.that C.where D.why
【6】A.bus B.bicycle C.train D.lorry
【7】A.since B.until C.when D.after
【8】A.American B.African C.Australian D.Asian
【9】A.but B.so C.or D.and
【10】A.developed B.recovered C.disappeared D.slowed
【11】A.Peacefully B.Interestingly C.Hopelessly D.Disappointingly
【12】A.rude B.determined C.soft D.shocked
【13】A.between B.among C.in D.beyond
【14】A.filming B.travel C.running D.literature
【15】A.fell ill B.turned up C.broke down D.passed away
【16】A.doubt B.tell C.settle D.consider
【17】A.upset B.familiar C.satisfied D.sensitive
【18】A.why B.whether C.when D.what
16. 完成句子 详细信息
完成句子
【1】让我们把机器拆开看看有什么问题。
Let us ________ ________ the machine and see what is wrong with it.
【2】我们能做些什么阻止濒危动物的灭绝?
What can we do to prevent the endangered animal from ________ ________?
【3】实话说,我没听懂你在说什么。
________ ________ ________, I can’t follow you.
【4】你知道地球是怎样形成的吗?
Do you know how the earth ________ ________ ________?
【5】他非常固执,没什么能改变他的主意。
He is very stubborn; nothing can ________ ________ ________.
17. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rainforests are thick forests in the hot parts of the world. They have a great effect 【1】 the world environment. For example, they play 【2】 part in controlling the climate. Without 【3】 (they), climate would change a lot. What’s more, many plants are of 【4】 (important) in medical value.
However, in the past hundred years, humans 【5】 (begin) destroying rainforests to search for land and mine. The 【6】 (hard) we harvest from them, the more carbon dioxide is released into the air, 【7】 affects the climate, environment and ourselves as a whole. Meanwhile, we are losing the opportunity 【8】 (explore) the medical use of the plants. With the population growing 【9】 (rapid), we indeed have an increasing need for 【10】 (resource), but we will suffer more in the end if we keep on doing so.
18. 书面表达 详细信息
随着科技的发展,移动支付成为潮流。有人认为移动支付方便快捷,有人认为它存在不足,比如手机没电等问题。请说说你的观点,并举例说明。
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