四川绵阳南山中学2021届高三二诊仿真考试英语无纸试卷完整版

1. 详细信息
iPhone 12
Outlook
Featuring the same 6.1-inch display size as the iPhone 11 and iPhone XR before it, iPhone 12 is making the transition from an LCD screen to OLED. With flat aluminum sides for an overall look, it more closely matches the iPad Pro and iPad Air. Aside from the flat sides, iPhone 12 still largely resembles the iPhone 11. Around back, it has two cameras housed in a glass circle, which makes for a nice contrast with the rest of the smooth back panel. To avoid being broken or cracked when dropped, iPhone 12 is covered with what Apple describes as a “ceramic shield”.
Camera
The iPhone 12 has a 12-megapixel f/1.6 main camera-the fastest aperture(光圈) in any iPhone yet. The low-light performance has improved, and its advancements in computational photography to maximize detail and dynamic range has also been achieved. The front camera on the iPhone 12 is gaining Night Mode, as well.
Processor
iPhone 12 is powered by the company’s new A14 Bionic processor, which is the first smartphone chip built on a 5nm process, leading to improved performance and efficiency. It’s claimed that the processor is up to 50 percent faster than the leading chips in Android smartphones.
Wireless charging
To improve wireless charging on the iPhone 12, it contains a “MagSafe” system with built-in magnets to guarantee that the iPhone 12 properly lines up with the MagSafe accessories.
【1】What is the size of iPhone 12?
A.About 6.1-inch as that of iPhone Max. B.The same size as iPad Pro.
C.Bigger than that of iPhone 11. D.As big as iPhone XR.
【2】What’s the function of the “MagSafe” system?
A.To carry out the wired charging of iPhone 12.
B.To perfectly match the iPad Pro and iPad Air.
C.To make sure the iPhone 12 is right for the MagSafe accessories.
D.To process the information in a more rapid way.
【3】Which of the followings is TRUE about iPhone 12?
A.There are only two cameras placed separately in front and back.
B.It is powered by A14 Bionic processor used in Android smartphones.
C.All cameras of iPhone 12 have the Night Mode.
D.A ceramic shield helps protect against breaking and cracking.
2. 详细信息
Four people in England, back in 1953, stared at Photo 51. It wasn't much-a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed——the shape of DNA. The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick,and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.
Her name was Rosalind Franklin. "She should have been up there," says historian Mary Bowden. “If her photos hadn't been there, the others couldn't have come up with the structure." One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitions.
At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA'S parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at King's College in London,Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule. The rays produced patterns reflecting the shape.
But Wilkins and Franklin's relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant. But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.
What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”
“As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers,” says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”
No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,”Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.
【1】Why did Watson get angry with Franklin?
A.Because Franklin kept her results from him.
B.Because Franklin took the led in the competition.
C.Because Franklin proved some of his finding wrong.
D.Because Franklin shared her data with other scientists.
【2】Why is Franklin described as "Dark Lady of DNA"?
A.She developed pictures in dark labs.
B.Her name was forgotten after her death.
C.She discovered the black X——the shape of DNA.
D.Her contribution was unknown to the public.
【3】What is the writer's attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?
A.Respectful B.Disapproving C.Admiring D.Doubtful
【4】Which can be the most suitable title for the passage?
A.Much pain, no gain. B.Be nice, never finish last.
C.When one door closes, another opens. D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
3. 详细信息
Currently, vegetarianism is increasingly popular, but it is still not the best option for many. If you may be contemplating removing meat from your diet but do not want to go completely meat-free,perhaps try going meat-free for just one day a week.
Sharon Palmer, a registered dietitian and author of Plant Powered for Life, discuses how "research consistently shows that plant based diets are linked with a lower risk of obesity, hypertension,heart disease ,type 2 diabetes and cancer.
She says, "Even going meatless one day a week can make a difference, as you increase all of those whole plant-foods beans, wholegrains, nuts, seeds, vegetables,fruits-and decrease more animal foods, in particular red and processed meat. A high intake of these foods has been linked with increased disease risk.”
Deciding to have a more plant-based diet also increases your intake of fiber, vitamins healthy fats and minerals. To help to do this,stocking your fridge with a variety of beans seasonable veggies , wholegrains, herbs, nuts and seeds is Palmer's secret to eating more plant-based meals.
Palmer's other recommendation is“plantifying”"your favorite dishes. "Just make your favorite dishes or meals plant-based,with a few changes. If you love Taco Tuesday, make your tacos veggie by skipping the meat and serving black beans or a vegetarian mushroom with tofu filling. If you love Indian food, skip the chicken masala and have chickpea masala instead. These will be foods you already love and are familiar with.”
Her biggest advice is to pick one day a week to follow through this and mark it on your calendar, "I love the Meatless Monday idea because people often start their best behaviour at the beginning of the week. . .However, there may be a better day of the week for you. So just plan it. " Palmer said.
【1】What does the underlined words “contemplating" in Paragraph l most probably mean?
A.Stopping B.Delaying
C.Resisting D.Considering.
【2】Why does the writer mention Sharon Palmer as a registered dietitian and author of a book?
A.To make us firmly believe Palmer’s advice.
B.To help us better understand Palmer 's theory.
C.To promote Palmer's popular book to readers
D.To let us the popularity of Palmer's advice.
【3】Which of the following does Palmer advise to "plantify" your favorite dishes?
A.Trying going meat-free one day a week.
B.Stocking your fridge with whole plant foods.
C.Using vegetable filings, not meat for dumplings.
D.Planning a meatless day of the week as you like.
【4】Which word best describes Palmer's advice?
A.Theoretical B.Practical
C.Boring D.Unrealistic.
4. 详细信息
Do you find yourself unable to go more than 15 minutes without reaching into your pocket, pulling out your smart phone and checking your e-mail or WeChat? Don't panic. You are hardly alone. A recent survey shows that smart phone users have developed "checking habit"—frequently checks of e-mails and other Apps. The checks normally lasted less than 30 seconds and were often done every 10minutes.
On average, the study subjects check their phones 34 times a day. And the strangest part is that they don't even realize they are doing it. "I hadn't told my hand to reach out for the phone. It seemed to be doing it all on its own," wrote Elizabeth Cohen, a medical correspondent for CNN who watched her right hand sneaking away from her side to grab her phone while sitting on the table at dinner with friends.
Loren Frank, a neuroscientist at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), explains that checking smart phones is rewarding in some way. "Each time you get an e-mail, it's a little bit exciting, because it means a positive feedback that you're an important person," Frank told CNN. Once the brain becomes used to this positive feedback, reaching out for the phone becomes an automatic action you don't even think about consciously, said Frank. Professor Clifford Nass of Stanford University added that constantly checking your smart phone is also “an attempt to not have to think hard but feel like you are doing something".
However, every coin has two sides. This habit can cause problems. Study show that whenever you take a break from what you are doing to check your smart phone, it is hard to go back to your original task, according to Adam Gazzaley, a neurologist at UCSF. That's not the worst. A survey by South Korean marriage consulting agency Duo earlier this year shows that smart phones are destroying intimate relationships, reports The Korea Herald (韩国先驱报). About half or the respondents said they had had fights with their boyfriend or girlfriend because of smart phones. And 32.8 percent of them fought about smart phone obsession. In this respect, checking smart-phones at regular intervals is a bad habit. But just as an old saying goes, "Bad habits die hard.”
So to get rid of the checking habit, Cohen suggests establishing phone-free times and zones.
【1】What is the most unusual part of the study subjects?
A.The times of phone checks.
B.The lasting time of phone checks.
C.The unawareness of checking phones.
D.The high frequency of checking phones.
【2】What does Loren Frank think of checking smart-phones frequently?
A.It is worthwhile in some way.
B.It is necessary to think hard.
C.It is unimportant for those busy people.
D.It is likely to cause neurological diseases.
【3】Which of the following is the worst effect of the “checking habit” has on phone users?
A.They might not have a good rest.
B.They would be taken in by other people.
C.They might get distract from their work.
D.They would lost time to keep close relationship.
【4】What is the main purpose of writing this passage?
A.To introduce a smart-phone consumption survey.
B.To present the obsession with smart-phone checking.
C.To list the advantage of smart-phone checking habit.
D.To offer the ways to quit smart-phone checking habit.
5. 详细信息
Many people become successful because they pay attention to the lessons that life teaches them. 【1】 However, by learning to deal with the challenges, one can come out of the experience, wiser, stronger and more able to face whatever else lies ahead.
Life lessons can occur in any area. Although we learn many things each day, we don’t always learn something that we feel will affect our behavior for the rest of our lives.【2】It is usually something we are greatly changed by.
For example, if we respond in a certain way to something and then face unpleasant consequences, we’ll rethink how we handled the situation. This can serve as a life lesson so that when we’re faced with similar circumstances, we can consciously change our behavior. 【3】
Such lessons in relationships are as varied and unique as each relationship, yet there are common themes. 【4】 Some of us learn a major life lesson when a loved one dies, and we wish we had spent more time with that person. This lesson can result in us spending more time with our remaining loved ones.
【5】 Since the lesson is learned through the consequences of our actions or reactions, in this way we can gain insight into how we think, act and react in certain situations. Perhaps one of the biggest lessons we can finally learn is that while we can’t control everything, we can control our response to things.
A.Life lessons are unique to each person.
B.Some of these lessons are learned the hard way.
C.This separates a life lesson from everything else we learn.
D.Spending more time with loved ones is one of the examples.
E.Life lessons can serve to help us understand ourselves better.
F.One way to improve your life is to learn something new every day.
G.To put it simply, a life lesson teaches us not to make the same mistake twice.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Luis Escobar, a coach at St. Joseph High in Santa Maria, was just looking for a fun idea to change the practice for his summer program. _______, he took 14 runners from his school to the local animal shelter, and paired them with 14 dogs.
“When I first _______ the idea there were a lot of eye rolls,” he said. _______, it is a group of high schoolers.
The group got a bit excited when they were told the run would _______ as part of their community service requirement that everyone at their high school has to meet. Then once the students saw the dogs, they immediately became just more _______.
“I wasn't sure who was more excited,” he said, “the _______ or the dogs.”
After a short _______, the group went for a mile and a half run. Escobar _______ the amazing practice and posted the video online - as he does with many of the different _______ he does with his team. It spread quickly and was ________ by millions of people on social media. There were thousands of ________ and it was quickly picked up by local news. Escobar was ________. “I wonder why this is happening,” he said. “I ________ everyone's looking for something good.”
Soon many coaches have called Escobar asking about how they can ________ similar runs with their teams. And a dog equipment company has donated new harnesses (背带牵引绳) to the ________ so the dogs can go for a more comfortable ________.
And there was more good ________. Fred, who ran with Josh, one of the 14 high school runners, became a ________ dog - his story had the happiest ending. After the run, Josh convinced his mom that their family needed to ________ him.
“Once he was just this little dog ________ in a metal cage,” Escobar said. “And now he's at home with Josh and his family.”
【1】A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Therefore D.However
【2】A.changed B.rejected C.presented D.knew
【3】A.In particular B.In fact C.As usual D.After all
【4】A.count B.adore C.possess D.occupy
【5】A.ambitious B.thoughtful C.faithful D.enthusiastic
【6】A.trainers B.employees C.kids D.teachers
【7】A.hesitation B.introduction C.competition D.evaluation
【8】A.filmed B.watched C.supported D.required
【9】A.tricks B.games C.studies D.activities.
【10】A.challenged B.shared C.researched D.blamed
【11】A.comments B.refusals C.complaints D.demands
【12】A.relaxed B.shocked C.disappointed D.embarrassed
【13】A.declare B.guarantee C.guess D.prove
【14】A.figure out B.get through C.respond to D.participate in
【15】A.shelter B.community C.government D.family
【16】A.job B.team C.run D.journey
【17】A.news B.life C.experience D.practice
【18】A.lovely B.wild C.clumsy D.lucky
【19】A.trust B.adopt C.encourage D.comfort
【20】A.wandering B.trembling C.thinking D.dancing
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China plans to complete the construction of a space station and have【1】put into operation around 2022, said Zhou Jianping, the chief designer of China's manned space program, at a forum (论坛)【2】(hold) in south China's Guangdong Province. The space station,【3】could be enlarged if needed,【4】(design) to weigh 100 tonnes and accommodate three astronauts, according to Zhou.
“The main goal of the construction or the space station is to enable China to become a country【5】(independent) mastering the technology for long term manned flight in near Earth space, and having the capacity to carry out long-term manned scientific【6】 (experiment) in near Earth space and comprehensive development and utilization (利用) of space resources,"【7】(say) Zhou at the 4th China Summit Forum on Human Factors Engineering, which was held at SunYat-sen University from Saturday to Sunday.
The space station will be built as China’s main platform for space science research【8】the intention of mastering the technologies in constructing and【9】(operate) large space facilities, the technologies that guarantee life and health of astronauts who often fly in orbit, and the construction of a【10】(nation) space lab, according to Zhou.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m from United States. I am 16 year old and I’m now studying in a middle school in Beijing. My father works in Beijing. We come here one year ago. In our school, all the students come from differently countries in the world. After school, I sometime play football with my classmates. Although I enjoy my life here, but I often feel unhappy because I don’t have any local friends. My father tries to get us out of my world to make some Chinese friends. He wants to help me understanding the Chinese culture as many as possible. He says I can learn a lot from the local people. I know he is right and I need to learn better with China.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是南山中学高三学生李华,听完加拿大Mcgill大学的来校宣讲后,很感兴趣。请写一封电邮给该校招生负责人,进一步咨询相关细节:
1.所感兴趣专业的课程设置;
2.学费和奖学金;
3.学生活动。
注意:1.字数100左右;;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:宣讲会 recruiting presentation
Dear Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua