福建2019年八年级英语下册期末考试带答案与解析

1. 单选题	详细信息
How ____ we were to hear ____ good news! A. excited, / B. excited, the C. exciting, the D. exciting, /

2. 单选题	详细信息
--Mary ____ about 600 yuan for the new bike. --Oh, it ____ so much. A. spent, cost B. spent, took C. paid, cost D. paid, took

3. 单选题	详细信息
The policeman asked the child ____ cross the street ____ the traffic lights turned green. A. not, when B. not to, until C. didn't, before D. not to, after

4. 单选题	详细信息
--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much. --Don't worried. I will tell you as soon as ____. A. will he come, he comes B. he will come, he comes C. he comes, he will come D. he will come, he will come

5. 单选题	详细信息
It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A. same, as B. same, like C. the same, to D. the same, as

6. 单选题	详细信息
— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text. — Remember __________ it three times at least. A.to understand；reading B.understanding；to read C.understanding；reading D.to understand；to read

7. 单选题	详细信息
All the students as well as their head teacher ____ going to the zoo this weekend. A. are B. were C. will be D. is

8. 单选题	详细信息
It was ____ bad weather ____ I had to stay at home. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. as, as

9. 单选题	详细信息
--There aren't enough chairs in the classroom. Get ____, please. --Certainly. A. more two chairs B. two another chairs C. other two chairs D. another two chairs

10. 单选题	详细信息
--Frank, could you please tell me ____? --She is a policewoman. A. where your mother is B. why is your mother here C. what your mother is D. how your mother is

11. 单选题	详细信息
Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in；in B.in；on C.on；in D.on；to

12. 单选题	详细信息
I find ____ easy ____ English. A. that, study B. it, to study C. it's, study D. it, studying

13. 单选题	详细信息
My dad is very strict ____ me. And when I do well in a test, he seems to be very proud ____ me. A. with, in B. about, of C. with, of D. about, in

14. 单选题	详细信息
In order to show __________ good discipline, Jenny wears __________ uniform at school. A.a；an B.a；a C./；an D./；a

15. 单选题	详细信息
Everybody goes out to play __________ Tom because he has to get prepared for the speech tomorrow. A.besides B.with C.except D.instead

16. 完型填空

详细信息

语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man the king a harp(竖琴). The king took it to the palace, but he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many people tried it. They agreed that the harp was and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private , giving her and her family many riches. 【1】A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered 【2】A. when B. before C. if D. because 【3】A. another B. other C. others D. the other 【4】A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness 【5】A. late B. lately C. latest D. later 【6】A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing 【7】A. so B. and C. or D. but 【8】A. a B. an C. the D. / 【9】A. in B. of C. by D. with 【10】A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically

17. 阅读理解

详细信息

Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family? Nick, 15, England On every family member's birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother's birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents' home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us to play games. Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I'm always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. 【1】The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of________ with children. A. playing B. reading C. singing D. traveling 【2】________ bought a film ticket for his mother. A. Bill B. Jack C. Nick D. Yu Xin 【3】Sometimes Jack's parents ________ when the family get together. A. cook food B. talk about interesting things C. meet cousins D. play games with the children 【4】Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT ________. A. Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Qingdao 【5】The three children are talking about their ________. A. school life B. birthday parties C. holiday plans D. family traditions

18. 阅读理解

详细信息

For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas, John C. Lilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment(试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her life in swimming clothes — with a coat on colder evenings — and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily. After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own. The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool. Dolphins may not speak English — but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts. 【1】Peter is the name of ___________. A.a doctor B.dolphin C.a scientist D.an experiment helper 【2】Margaret worked ___________ days a week during the experiment. A.four B.five C.six D.seven 【3】To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldn’t ___________. A.cut her hair short B.have a common live like others C.wear swimming clothes D.eat, bathe and play together with him 【4】The ending of the story was that ___________. A.Margaret didn’t leave the lab B.the lab was closed and the dolphin died C.the dolphin could speak English at last D.Dr. John C. Lilly was satisfied with the experiment 【5】From this passage, we can learn that ___________. A.dolphins aren’t worth studying B.dolphin can’t be human’s good friends C.dolphins can’t communicate with humans D.dolphin may have feeling just like humans

19. 阅读理解

详细信息

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her. “Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said. I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 【1】Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money? A.To send Susan to school. B.To get to see the doctor. C.To buy a strong quilt. D.To show their love. 【2】Susan’s father stayed in hospital for ___________. A.one day B.one month C.two months D.three months 【3】Susan came to understand her mother ___________. A.while her mother was sewing a quilt B.before her father was in hospital C.when she was sitting beside her mother D.after her father was seriously sick 【4】What can we know from the passage? A.Susan’s father was very lazy. B.Susan’s mother is a nurse. C.Susan’s parents love each other. D.Susan doesn’t like her father. 【5】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A.How to Make a Quilt Strong B.Love Is Just a Tread C.Walking on the Country Road D.A Seriously Sick Father

20. 阅读理解

详细信息

Flow like the river of change Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, ‘‘That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 【1】The little stream aimed to reach __________. A.the forest B.the ocean C.the desert 【2】The little stream __________ before she got to the desert. A.didn’t meet much difficulty B.was worried about herself C.knew well about the desert D.was confident about herself 【3】At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because __________. A.she failed many times B.she was afraid of the breeze C.she wasn’t able to fly D.she wouldn’t give up what she was 【4】The little stream finally crossed the desert by __________. A.evaporating into the breeze B.forming a river C.disappearing into the sand D.changing her nature 【5】What does the story mainly tell us? A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth. B.Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves. C.To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary. D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.

21. 选择句子补全短文

详细信息

English is now the first language of about 350 million people, the mother language of 12 countries and the official language of more than thirty-three countries. 【1】 English has become the “new Latin(拉丁语)” of the century. 【2】 In Italy, for example, English is a must(必须的事) for many technical(技术的) jobs. In China, 【3】 Now no other language on earth is better suited to play the role of a world language. 【4】 And it easily borrows local words and phrases from many countries into it, which expands(扩大). English is so widely used all over the world. Now 75% of the world’s mail is in English, 60% of the world’s radio stations are broadcast(广播) in English and over half of the world’s books and magazines printed in English. 【5】 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全短文，并将其序号写在横线上。 A. It has become the standard language for all kinds of international communication now. B. English is the most important foreign language learned at school. C. That means one in every seven people in the world speaks English. D. One must know English is a part of the twenty-first century. E. In a word, English is now the world’s first language.

22. 单词拼写	详细信息
四.请根据提示完成下列各题 【1】In ___________[kənˈkluːʒn], health is very important to everyone. 【2】The ___________(女售货员) were chatting happily. 【3】Can you tell me ___________ or not it’s polite to smoke during a meal in France? 【4】Not only you but also she ___________(不喜欢) milk. 【5】In the s___________ parts of China, people eat rice a lot.

23. 完成句子

详细信息

五.请根据要求完成句子 【1】据说如今许多人没吃早餐去上班。 ____________________ that many people go to work without having breakfast nowadays. 【2】我告诉他们他执行任务得很好。 I told them he ___________ ___________ the task very well. 【3】为了健康我们应该吃得有规律。 We should eat ___________ to be ___________. 【4】如果你努力学习，你的梦想会实现的。 Your dream will ___________ ___________ if you study hard. 【5】How do you like this shirt? (改同义句） What do you ___________ ___________ this shirt?

24. 短文填空

详细信息

六.综合填空，每空一词 It is common for most of you to experience this moment. You pick up a pen and start to write something down, but you can’t remember what the characters(字) looks 【1】. In this 【2】[mʌnθ], CCTV 10 started a show called Chinese Character Dictation(听写) Competition. Many Chinese people were sure that we can write Chinese well, but only 3 out of 10 people 【3】(correct) wrote the word bingqiling(ice cream), while no one could write out kesou【4】 It 【5】(seem) that Chinese characters are in danger. As the digital age(数码时代) takes over people’s 【6】['deɪlɪ] life, the needs to use pens and paper is getting smaller. Most people forget the structure(结构）and meaning 【7】 they only type(打字) pinyin on keyboards(键盘). In short, a window to Chinese culture and 【8】['histri] can be opened by studying Chinese characters. For example, the character nan (male 男) is made up of two parts, tian (farmland) and li(strength). We can know from it that Chinese men 【9】(play) an important part in farm work in the old days. Now young people are not good at 【10】(write), so many people are calling for a effort to take back the wide use of handwriting.

25. 其他

详细信息

七.情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题 【1】你想表达，时装秀明晚六点半开始，可以这样告诉朋友： _____________________________________________________________ 【2】你想感谢对方邀请你参加他的生日聚会，可以这样说： _____________________________________________________________ 【3】你想知道，在你们班谁跑的最快，你可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________ 【4】你想表达，结果值得努力，可以这样说： _____________________________________________________________ 【5】你想问，是否可以通过电话订餐，可以这样说： _____________________________________________________________

26. 连词成句	详细信息
八.看图写话 【1】necessary, careful ___________________________________________________ 【2】make, wood ___________________________________________________ 【3】finish, in half an hour ___________________________________________________ 【4】cheongsam, traditional ___________________________________________________ 【5】take off, enter ___________________________________________________

27. 书面表达

详细信息

假设你是小明，一个美国朋友邀请你的叔叔到他家吃饭，但你叔叔不知道该注意些什么。请你根据下面的提示写一封70字左右的信告诉他一些餐桌上的礼仪。信件内容必须包括以下要点，可适当进行扩充。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1.当你坐在桌边，要在腿上放上餐巾； 2.要吃光盘子里的食物，不要超出需要领取食物； 3.不要大声喧哗，要保持安静和微笑； 4.为某人庆贺时，拿起杯子小酌一口即可，不要喝得太多； 5.……(可适当发挥) Dear uncle, How is everything with you? I know you are going to have a dinner with an American host._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________