2019届高三高考适应性考试英语试卷带参考答案和解析(四川省棠湖中学)

1. 详细信息
My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a café called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom – Alex – used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that he’d be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the café, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).
Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.
【1】Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,_____.
A. to show his friendliness to her
B. to show his interest in reading
C. to tell her about the importance of UN
D. to let her write her name and address inside
【2】How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?
A. Pleased. B. Satisfied.
C. Worried. D. Surprised.
【3】We can learn from the text the Californian .
A. met Emma at a concert B. invited Emma to a concert
C. introduced Emma to his friend D. left Emma his backpack
2. 详细信息
A solar plane on a round-the-world journey has reached the point of no return over the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii, and now it’s California or bust.
The plane was cruising over the cold northern Pacific late Thursday at about 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descended(降临), according to the website that’s recording the journey of Solar Impulse 2.
After some uncertainty about winds, the plane took off from Hawaii and was on course to land in Mountain View, California, in about three days. The crew that helped it take off was clearing out of its Hawaiian hangar (飞机库)and headed for the mainland for the weekend arrival.
At one point the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whose passengers caught a glimpse of the Solar Impulse 2 before the powerful airliner left the slow-moving one behind.
The aircraft landed in Hawaii in July and was forced to stay in the islands after the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage on its trip from Japan.
The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, and made stops in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. It’s on the ninth leg of its circumnavigation(环行).
Pilot Bertrand Piccard, who is flying the latest leg of the trip, was confident on Thursday that things would go according to plan.
Piccard and his co-pilot Andre Borschberg were in charge of the mission. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting to fly from Nanjing to Hawaii, the crew had to divert to Japan because of unfavorable weather and a damaged wing.
A month later, when weather conditions were right, the plane departed from Nagoya in Japan for Hawaii.
【1】What does the underlined phrase “California or bust” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Success or failure. B. Return or California.
C. Damage or repair. D. Destination and success.
【2】What is the name of the solar plane?
A. Hawaiian Air Jet. B. Andre Borschberg.
C. Solar Impulse 2. D. Solar Challenger.
【3】Why did the solar plane stay in Japan for a month?
A. Because the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage on its trip.
B. Because it was a slow-moving solar plane.
C. Because the weather was unfavorable and a wing was damaged.
D. Because both of the pilots have no confidence about the solar plane.
【4】What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Solar Plane Trip in Asia
B. The Round-the-world Trip
C. Solar Plane Soars(高飞)from Hawaii to California
D. A Pleasant Solar Plane Trip from Japan to California
3. 详细信息
At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp.
Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London.
One night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it.
They reached a hill, but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him.
“Good evening,” said the policeman, looking at the car.
“Good evening,” said Rolls, holding the lamp.
“One of these horseless things,” said the policeman, looking at it with interest.
“Yes,” said Rolls, and waited.
“I’ve often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen can’t buy things like that.” He turned and looked hopefully in Rolls’s face.
“Jump in,” said Rolls.
“Thanks,” said the policeman, and did so. “Now,” he said, sitting down, “You can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isn’t another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”
【1】The policemen were told “to look the other way” so that _______.
A. they could watch the car coming from the other direction
B. Rolls’s car could go faster than four miles an hour
C. they could make sure no one was in the way
D. the car would not hit them on the road
【2】In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?
A. They greeted Rolls when the car came along.
B. They walked in front of the car with a red lamp.
C. They pretended to be attracted by something else.
D. They stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.
【3】The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to _______.
A. teach Rolls a lesson
B. take a free ride home
C. have a talk with Rolls
D. have a car ride experience
【4】After the policeman jumped into the car, Rolls _______.
A. dared not drive the car faster than he was allowed to
B. could drive as fast as he wished within a certain distance
C. could drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journey
D. drove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge
4. 详细信息
David, a French priest(牧师)of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872.He did well in the natural and social science besides his religious activities(宗教活动)。He was also very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China.
On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hired(雇用)by David succeeded in bringing him a "black-and-white bear". "The bear is extremely lovely", he wrote in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species (物种)never discovered by scientists.
He then decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfortunately the poor "black-and white" bear died of Jolts(颠簸)of the mountain roads and the climatic (气候)change. He had to send its pelt (皮毛)to the National Museum in Paris for display (展览)。In fact, the so-called "black-and white" bear was neither a bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, head of the museum, judged that it was a new species. He gave the "giant panda".
The discovery made the world excited and Baoxing was also made famous for "home of the giant panda"
【1】From the passage we can see that David mainly came to China to ____.
A. learn Chinese science and history B. look for a panda for church
C. do something on religion(宗教) D. study the wild animals and plants in China
【2】The word "rare" in this passage means ____.
A. very hard to find B. worth no money
C. easy to find D. running very fast
【3】The first giant panda was caught ____.
A. by David, a French priest B. quite by accident
C. with a lot of difficulty D. after the hunters followed it for half a month
【4】Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The giant panda died when it was on display.
B. David had never seen a giant panda before.
C. Milla was sure the animal was neither a bear nor a cat.
D. The discovery made the world excited with interest
5. 详细信息
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. 【1】______ Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They are children who look after themselves while their parents work. 【2】______
Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant.” 【3】_______
She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact working couples and single parents were having on their children. 【4】______ One in every three latchkey children the Logs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.
The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. 【5】________
The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume. It’s hard to get statistics(情况)on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.
A. Slowly, she learned they were house keys.
B. But they don’t mind.
C. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone.
D. Some deal with the situation by watching TV.
E. Some go to their friends or their relatives.
F. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.
G. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet.
6. 详细信息
A hospital is needed by every living person at the time of birth, death, physical injuries, or sickness. It is always a _______ place where family members can gather around the person who needs the _______ of well trained medical doctors and nurses.
As Nicole Hagen and Ricky Beebe were born into the Hagen family in 1998, the parents were both in the delivery (分娩) room. This is a _______as the tradition has been for the father to be in the next room. ________ hospitals have a birthing room where there is an extra sofa and a chair for the father to either sit or even to sleep on next to his wife. Many ________are taken of the new baby within a few minutes of his or her ________. Even a video can be made with the proud father taking pictures of the doctor, nurses, mother, and baby. A nurse may take a _______picture of the father, mother, and baby. Young children will not see the baby _______the doctor and nurses allow them into the room many hours later.
At the death of Grandma Hagen, the adult children _______at her bedside. As she was dying, her children talked to her, read the Bible, and even sang some of her _______songs. The nurses would check on her very often and the doctor came as his time _______. She was given pain pills _______ her last few hours would be as ________as possible. When she died the family cried together in sorrow for the loss of their mother. Grandpa Hagen had died fourteen years ________. Grandma Hagen was 82 when she died.
Doctors operate on broken bones ________ by accidents in factories or car accidents. Children sometimes fall down stairs where an arm is ________. Athletes get hurt in _______of football, basketball, baseball, track, and soccer. Most injuries are repaired very successfully ________the great skill of the doctor.
Illness from disease, alcohol, or smoking often requires a person to stay a long period in the hospital. People like to recover ________. However, if medical care is needed, a hospital may be the ________ home for some patients.
【1】A. beautiful B. big C. quiet D. nice
【2】A. operation B. help C. check D. medicine
【3】A. development B. fact C. question D. try
【4】A. Modern B. New C. Many D. Large
【5】A. things B. gifts C. people D. pictures
【6】A. chance B. falling C. birth D. sight
【7】A. valuable B. necessary C. family D. hospital
【8】A. until B. as C. if D. when
【9】A. gathered B. looked C. pointed D. smiled
【10】A. old B. favorite C. own D. new
【11】A. went by B. arrived C. remained D. allowed
【12】A. so that B. even though C. as if D. that
【13】A. happy B. pleased C. comfortable D. lucky
【14】A. ago B. faster C. later D. earlier
【15】A. made B. caused C. controlled D. brought
【16】A. broken B. raised C. pained D. stretched
【17】A. cases B. conditions C. games D. playground
【18】A. in the form of B. thanks to C. out of D. from
【19】A. at once B. at home C. easily D. as well
【20】A. usual B. common C. second D. free
7. 详细信息
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read wide. During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work. The poetry reading contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. all the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very benefit. It has not only enriched our school life, and helped us form the habit of reading.