八年级下学期期末英语专题训练（2018-2019年湖北省潜江市）
| 1. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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Last week, our teacher, Ms Chen, and the whole class went camping in the mountains. When we _______ there, Ms Chen began to teach us to start a camp _______. If bears and snakes were close _______ it, they might get burned and run away. Ms Chen also taught us to _______ fish, so we could have more food to eat that night. I really liked the air there because it was so _______ and clean. Many stars were up high in the _______ and the moon looked so lovely at night. We sat around the fire and Ms Chen told us some stories about her childhood. She was born in a poor _______ but she had worked very hard to be successful. Many of us were so touched. I couldn't _______ the whole night. I was thinking about being a teacher in the future. When I got home, my dad _______ me about the camping, "Was it fun?" I told him, "Everything was ________. I especially love Ms Chen's stories. I want to be a teacher in the future." 【1】A.left B.arrived C.flew D.lost 【2】A.fire B.water C.food D.milk 【3】A.to B.in C.on D.for 【4】A.feed B.sell C.catch D.watch 【5】A.dirty B.fresh C.thin D.thick 【6】A.sun B.moon C.sky D.evening 【7】A.room B.school C.time D.family 【8】A.sleep B.eat C.drink D.walk 【9】A.gave B.answered C.told D.asked 【10】A.bad B.great C.hard D.easy |
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| 2. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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Everyone has many friends but a true friend is always helpful. I didn't believe ______ until one thing happened to me when I was in Grade Seven. Jie was one of my classmates. He and I were also neighbors. He always ______ his mother but I didn't like listening to my mother. I didn't think it was necessary for her to teach ______ anything. Jie knew all about that but he said ______ to me. One weekend, Jie ______ me to see a movie. I liked movies very much so I went to the ______ with him happily. The movie was ______ the love between a mother and her son. After seeing it, I began to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt ______ that I didn't listen to my mother before. I decided to think ______ about my mother than about myself. After I said that to him, Jie smiled and said, "It's really necessary for you to see such a movie. That was a good choice for both you and me." Suddenly, I knew ______ he invited me to see the movie. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always helpful. 【1】A.it B.them C.him D.her 【2】A.listens to B.looks after C.listened to D.looked for 【3】A.him B.me C.us D.her 【4】A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【5】A.helped B.made C.invited D.followed 【6】A.park B.cinema C.zoo D.concert 【7】A.about B.for C.in D.at 【8】A.sorry B.happy C.relaxed D.well 【9】A.much B.a lot C.many D.more 【10】A.what B.when C.why D.where |
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| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon it was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Dad, it seems that the string(线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string off the reel(线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, the kite started to come down. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?" The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You use the string to help the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support(支持) the kite." We may sometimes feel like there are certain(某些) things holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the thing that supports us most. 【1】The boy wanted to cut the kite string because ________. A.he saw other people do so B.he wanted the kite to fly higher C.he wanted to let the kite fly freely D.he wanted to watch the kite fall down 【2】What happened when the string was cut? A.The kite fell down quickly. B.The kite flew away with a strong wind. C.The kite flew higher and higher D.The kite flew higher first, then fell down. 【3】What can we learn from the story? A.West or east, home is best. B.Success comes from hard work. C.The things that hold us back can also support us. D.Sometimes we will lose our way without our parents. |
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| 5. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people do dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, people may find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 【1】The second paragraph tells us that ________. A.the more friends you have, the happier you are B.we shouldn't think about our future C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D.some people fail to live a happy life 【2】The writer thinks that ________. A.everyone knows how to live a happier life B.it's wrong to spend time on work C.hobbies take up too much time D.doing good things for someone can make you happier 【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Reading a good book. B.Traveling to a foreign country. C.Listening to favorite music. D.Spending time with close friends. 【4】The best title(标题) of this passage is ________. A.The Secrets of Happiness B.Money Makes You Happy C.Good Friends Make You Happy D.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy |
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| 6. 选择句子补全短文 | 详细信息 |
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Customs on Eating Food in China and western countries is different. China has about five thousand years' history. Chinese people may spend half of their time on food. 【1】 They only use fresh materials to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese people have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. 【2】 Western countries, like England or America, don't have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. They only sell stored materials. Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. 【3】 Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolates. They can make very good cakes and chocolates. These food are very sweet and can make people fat quickly. In China, when people invite others for a meal, they would pay for the meal, but it's not the same way in western countries. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but don't need to pay for them. 【4】 Another difference in eating is that: Chinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks. 【5】 But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit or cakes with cheese. A.They choose food very carefully. B.They are unhealthy for people's body. C.They won' t be happy if you pay for them. D.Chinese people only have three meals in a day. E.So Chinese food is very popular around the world. |
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| 7. 短文填空 | 详细信息 |
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Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people… these acts of kindness seem very small. 【1】 students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a 【2】 (good) place. Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random(随意的) Acts of Kindness Week from March 31 to April 4. 【3】 the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. "I believe the world is 【4】 (change) by small things," she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her 【5】 (surprised), Murray also found great changes in her class. Before that, she always needed to ask her students 【6】 (push) the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by 【7】 (they). "The teachers have a lot of work," said Jordon, one of 【8】 (Murray) students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, another student, gave out more praises to others. "It makes them feel happy and 【9】 (success)," she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a 【10】 (different). Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, however busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others. |
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| 8. 书面表达 | 详细信息 | ||||||||
汤姆是你班上的新生，感到非常孤独。请根据表格提示，写一篇短文。简单介绍一下汤姆的问题，并谈谈你给他的建议。要求：意思连贯、语言通顺，词数在70左右。
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