初三下册开学考试英语题带答案和解析（2019-2020年重庆市巴蜀中学）
| 1. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Tony, how cool ______ toy car is! When did you get it? — Thank you. My parents gave it to me on my birthday. A.a B.the C.an D.\ |
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| 2. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Come in, please. It's so hot out there .Would you like ______to drink? —Yes, please .______is OK. A.anything; Water B.something; A hamburger C.anything; A hamburger D.something; Water |
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| 3. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— The weather is great .What shall we do this weekend? —The park which I ______last month is nice. It's in Yuzhong District .Let's go there. A.visited B.went C.arrived D.left |
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| 4. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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I went to Mr. Wang's______ birthday party. I have to say he looks young although he is in his ______. A.eighty's; eighty B.eighty; eighties C.eightieth; eighties D.eightieth; eighty |
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| 5. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Wake up now, ______ you will be late for the meeting. —Mom, the meeting______ put off. I don't have to get up now. A.and ; was B.or ; will be C.and ; is D.or ; has been |
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| 6. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Billy and Jack have come back, but ______students in the class aren't here yet. A.the other B.other C.another D.the others |
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| 7. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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______ a healthy lifestyle, he decides ______ nothing after 10:00 p.m. every night. A.Having; not to eat B.To have; not to C.Have; to eat D.To have; to eat |
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| 8. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Compared with those two cities, Chongqing is ______. A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest |
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| 9. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— There will be a soccer game between China and Japan. Let's go and cheer for our team. —Sure. I will ______the information about the tickets on the Internet now. A.look at B.look for C.look out D.look up |
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| 10. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Without your help, I don't think I could know______. A.what is wrong with my computer B.how could I get to the bus station C.where my backpack was D.whether it is true or not |
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| 11. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My father brought home sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at ________. As for me, I learned both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is really unforgettable .It was a perfect weekend after graduated from university. I came home and ________ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the calm lake. Dad hadn't sailed for years ,but everything went well with the tiller(船柄) in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a ________ wind came. The boat was hit heavily .Dad was always at his best in any situation, but at this moment was scared. “John! ________!” he shouted in a trembling (颤抖的)voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could solve any problem .He was the one I always ________ for power and security (安全). Before I could answer, a wave of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller ________it was too late. Another huge wall of water over the boat in a minute.We were thrown ________ the water, and Dad was struggling (挣扎)aimlessly. At that moment, I felt truly protective of him. I swam to Dad ________ and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was little embarrassed about his flash of ________ "It's all right, Dad. We are safe now." I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had depended on me in a moment of emergency (紧急). More importantly, I found it was my turn to start ________ my father. 【1】A.boating B.running C.swimming D.teaching 【2】A.sent B.ordered C.invited D.allowed 【3】A.strong B.gentle C.cold D.hot 【4】A.Look B.Help C.Run D.Jump 【5】A.turned to B.turned into C.turned around D.turned down 【6】A.if B.when C.after D.but 【7】A.at B.into C.away D.down 【8】A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.helplessly 【9】A.pain B.anger C.fear D.stress 【10】A.worrying about B.laughing at C.paying back for D.looking after |
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| 12. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | ||||
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| 13. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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French artist Claude Monet put the last 30 years of his life to water lilies .He built a huge lily pond (池塘)in his garden and painted it again and again ,at all times of day ,to try to catch the changing effect (效果）of sunlight on the flowers and water . This picture shows the pond in the soft light of morning. Painted with free ,swirling brushstroke (旋转的笔法)，and lines and touches of unblended color ,it creates a brave impression (印象) —so brave, you might not even realize it's a lily pond at first . This huge picture is one of a series (系列) showing the lily pond from morning to evening. Monet created the series during the First World War ,perhaps because he wanted to run away from the fear of the times .The day after the war ended ,he gave the series to the French nation—a set of peaceful scene ,to celebrate the new peace . The paintings now hang in a specially built gallery (画廊) in Paris.______. 【1】Claude Monet______. A.was a famous artist from France B.was famous as an artist for 30 years C.bought a garden with a lily pond D.loved flowers and water best 【2】Which of the following pictures may be the one mentioned in the second paragraph ? A.  B. C. D. 【3】Monet created the series during the war perhaps to______. A.celebrate to new peace B.send to the country later C.escape from the fear D.support the soldiers 【4】Which of the following sentences can probably be put in the______? A.It offers great introduction of the paintings. B.Monet is one of the founders of French Impressionist painting. C.Do you want to know more about Monet? D.Instead of copying old masters, Monet had been learning from his friends and nature itself. |
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| 14. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Well today it happened ... A day we never want to happen but continually prepare for throughout the school year. We had a tornado (龙卷风) touch down near the school. I wasn't even in the classroom when it happened. I had taken a student with me to the workroom to help get things for a project. When the sirens (警报器) went off, I immediately held my student's hand and ran as fast as I could back to the classroom. Never did I imagine need to put our tornado drills (训练) to use. I never imagined actually needing to line my students up on the wall, have them crouch down with their knees and heads touching the ground, hands on the backs of their heads. Their hearts beating so fast ( and mine, if we are honest ) they couldn't catch their breath ,or the fear filled eyes looking up at me as they asked if their mommies, daddies, grandparents and friends were going to be OK. Never did I imagine the terrible silence that would come over the whole school, with hundreds of students lined up against the walls of one building. Never did I imagine the way would feel. Along with other teachers, we tried our best to comfort our students, make sure of their safety and promise them everything would be alright, when we truly didn’t know what the result would be. Today has taken a toll (造成损害) on me, as I am sure it has on the hundreds and thousands of teachers in the local areas. But at the same time, I am really proud and surprised at how my students handled themselves today. In such a scary and dangerous situation, my students handled themselves with the attitudes of children much older than them. Never in my life have I seen my students follow directions so quickly. Even though some tears were shed, some hearts were beating fast, my students were brave. They had such an unshaking trust in my assistant and myself that they were able to be 100% calm the whole time. I am truly grateful. Tomorrow will bring a new set of challenges and will be a day used to encourage and prepare the students for the next time this might happen .Right now, look back on the day, being thankful for everyone's safety, courage and bravery. 【1】What does the underlined word “crouch”in the third paragraph mean? A.put the body close to the ground with the legs under you B.lie on the ground for relaxing yourself C.walk on your feet D.move by jumping on one foot 【2】According to the passage, we have known that the teachers did many things EXCEPT that ______. A.they had given the students tornado training before B.they called the students' parents to make sure of their safety C.they tried their best to comfort the students D.they asked the students to line up on the wall 【3】From ______, we can get to know why the writer highly praised his students. A.Paragraph 1, 2 and 3 B.Paragraph 4 and 5 C.Paragraph 5 and 6 D.Paragraph 5, 6 and 7 【4】This passage is written to ______. A.teach the students how to be brave when facing the difficulties in their lives B.stress (强调) the importance of tornado drills C.say thanks to all the students and the teachers in his school D.record the experience and his feelings on that day |
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| 15. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Tragedy at the Circus In yesterday's circus (马戏团) show ,a lion suddenly went mad and tried to kill its trainer .Then it had to be shot dead .When the circus packed up and left, the head of the circus said the show would go on, even without lions. However ,even before this tragedy (悲剧), animal rights activists fought against keeping wild animals in unnatural situations and forcing them to make money .It is now time for us to take steps to make sure that circus animals are treated properly. Circus Safety for Animals Our circus recently experienced a most tragic event in its history. While we are thankful for the pity from the public, we are also shocked by the opinion expressed in “Tragedy at the Circus.” First ,our performing animals are not taken from the wild .We always believe humans and animals can-and should-live together nicely .To us ,our circus is one of the only places left to support and protect performing in the existence (存在) of the species (物种). Those who say that circus life is harmful to animals show little knowledge of these facts .Life in the "wild" is unsafe, but an endless fight for existence. This circus has proven (证明) that animals are stronger and smarter than we could imagine .In the circus is a joyful environment for both animals and humans: people are educated, and animals saved. 【1】What is the main purpose of the first passage? A.To show pity for the performing animals. B.To express worries about animal trainers' safety. C.To deal with the difficult situations of the circus. D.To call for action to protect circus animals. 【2】What will the circus most probably do? A.Pay more attention to the tragedy. B.Continue its performances. C.Use fewer wild animals. D.Stop using animals in performances. 【3】What does the circus think of its performing animals? A.They are as clever as human beings . B.They will be much safer in the wild . C.They can live with humans nicely . D.They can hardly be happy with circus life . 【4】What is the most probable relationship between the two passages? A.A public request and a newspaper report. B.A newspaper article and a reply to it. C.Two parts of a newspaper article. D.Two newspaper reports. |
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| 16. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Monday, Oct. 23, marks the beginning of Shuangjiang or "Frost's Descent", the 18th of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar .It usually falls around October 23 and ends around November 7, making it the last term of autumn and meaning the last two weeks of the season. Since many foreign tourists have known little about, here is some information about it. An end and new beginning By the time of Shuangjiang. most of the harvesting (丰收) work is already completed in northern China .Farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest. But in the south .the harvest is still in its best time, as farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost. Across the country, after year of farming, now it is time to plow the fields and prepare the soil for next year. Enjoy the flaming red maple leaves (枫叶) Autumn might be the most colorful season in China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red. Activities like hiking become popular as people appreciate the bright red leaves. Nearly all the tourist websites list the best places for admiring the red maple leaves during this time, and many cities start to offer official routes for the best views of the leaves. Appreciating in the view an old tradition starting in ancient times .Du Mu ,a well-known poet from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) described the mountainous scenery in a poem :“ stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods ; Frosted autumn leaves outshine February flowers in redness.” Best time to adjust (调整)to a healthy lifestyle It is said that Shuangjiang is the best time to adjust to a nourishing (营养的) life, which reflects the belief that this is an important time to focus (关注) on health. "Keeping warm "should be dealt with first. Persimmon is the most popular fruit in many areas .Chinese believe that persimmon could not only keep off the coldness ,but also strengthen the muscles and bones .Other fruits ,including apples and bananas, are believed to help provide the necessary nutrition for the human body. 【1】The writer uses the poem to show that ______. A.poets take more interest in autumn B.it has just become popular for people to appreciate the bright red leaves C.different routes are provided for us to enjoy the view D.admiring the autumn view is a Chinese traditional custom 【2】By saying "Keeping warm should be dealt with first", the author probably means that ______. A.People might feel warmer around Shuangjiang. B.People usually have difficulty keeping warm around Shuangjiang. C.It's unnecessary to keep warm around Shuangjiang D.It's more important to keep warm than other things around Shuangjiang. 【3】This passage probably tries to interest _______. A.kids aged 3-6 B.travelers from other countries C.rock music lovers D.football fans 【4】Which of the following structures will you choose for the mind map of this passage? A.  B.  C.  D.  |
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| 17. 补全对话 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Excuse me，【1】 B: Yes ,and you are... ? A: 【2】This is my working ID .Would you please show your passport (护照)? B: OK.【3】 A: Welcome to Beijing ,Miss White .I am so glad that you are the first guest I have received . B: Thank you ,Miss Chen 【4】 A: Let me help you with your suitcase .Our car is waiting for us just at the entrance .【5】 B: Thank you very much for your good service . A: You're welcome. A.Who are you? B.I'm an English guide from China Travel Service. C.Here you are. D.Are you Miss White from New York? E.I'm so lucky that I could meet my guide as soon as I got off the plane. F.Can you help me? G.I hope we can make you at home here. |
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| 18. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下文并回答问题。 What do you think of your Chinese? Is it good or bad ?If you think you are good at Chinese ,you can take part in competition . The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition .It has been popular among teenagers since last summer. There is no doubt that Chinese characters are special and alluring (迷人的). However .in the new age of the Internet culture ,many characters and words have been forgotten .Today teenagers are using computers and phones .Many of them lose themselves in digital (数字) products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study. Overuse of these tools also makes students too lazy to think and write .Some of them even forget how to write Chinese characters by hand .Teachers and parents are very worried about it .What can they do? Luckily, the recent Chinese Characters Competition has offered us a great opportunity to rediscover the beauty of ancient characters and words .In the show .middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters. Over two hundred students from forty-six schools competed. Chen Keyu, a Grade 8 boy beat the other competitors .Can you be the next winner ? 【1】Has Chinese Characters Dictation been popular? _______________________________________________________ 【2】What do the students do in the show? _______________________________________________________ 【3】Why have many young students forgotten Chinese characters and words? _______________________________________________________ 【4】Do you think it's necessary for us young students to remember as many Chinese characters possible? Why or why not ? _______________________________________________________ |
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| 19. | 详细信息 |
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Bill brought some snacks to the picnic.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Bill ______ any snacks to the picnic? |
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| 20. | 详细信息 |
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Both Chinese and Math are difficult for me.(改为否定句) ______ Chinese______ Math is difficult for me. |
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| 21. | 详细信息 |
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The population of the world is around 6,400,000 (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the population of the world? |
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| 22. | 详细信息 |
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Their son wrote a letter to them every month when he was in the army.(改为同义句) They ______ ______ their son every month when he was in the army. |
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| 23. 完成句子 | 详细信息 |
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当冬天来临的时候，你可以看到成千上万的鸟儿迁徒到更暖和的地方。(完成译句) When winter comes, you can see______ ______ birds moving to warmer places. |
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| 24. 短文填空 | 详细信息 |
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根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 When my son was in kindergarten, he brought home four tiny trees one day, which the school gave to the kids to plant.【1】 of them looked very strong. However, I still planted them in our yard and hoped they would grow. Over the years, three of them didn’t 【2】 it because of the poor soil. The only one left was a single evergreen. It grew very slowly. It never got very tall and bent to one side, Then, I noticed that it was starting to【3】Some leaves on the lower branches( 树枝)had already gone while others had turned brown. Only a bit of the top was still green. I tried my best to save it by giving it a lot of fertilizer(肥料)【4】it didn't work. Yesterday, I went out and checked it out again, wondering【5】it would be better to just cut it down. It surely would make it easier to mow the lawn( 除草), and I wouldn't have to watch it slowly die any more. When I walked over to have a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a robin bird making a nest at the top of the branches 【6】a lot of patience. I smiled to myself and decided not to cut it down, because maybe the old tree still had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may be a little unhealthy or ugly, but it was still providing a【7】to a bird and fresh air to this world. It reminded me of something, too. All of our lives have a purpose and a meaning. It doesn't matter if we are young and strong or【8】and sick. Until our last breath we have things to do, love for us to give, and joy for us to share. Until our last moment here we can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. |
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| 25. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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在科学技术发展的同时,环境污染成为当今世界一个广受关注的话题,我们要做些什么来呼吁更多的人关注环境保护呢?学校将要以“环保”主题举行一次大型活动,现向同学们征集活动方案,作为参加征集活动的一员,请你写一篇活动方案。 要求: 1.80--120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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