江苏八年级英语开学考试(2019年下半年)带参考答案与解析

1. 单选题 详细信息
______ the help of the policeman, I found my ____wallet.
A. Under ,losing B. Because ,lost C. After ,lose D. With, lost
2. 单选题 详细信息
People shouldn’t keep ________ animals.
A. protecting B. killing C. to kill D. to killing
3. 单选题 详细信息
It _______ heavily ________ I left school yesterday.
A. was snowing; when B. was snowing; while C. snowed; when D. is snowy; as
4. 单选题 详细信息
He said he had an important meeting __________.
A.attend B.to join C.to attend D.will join
5. 单选题 详细信息
---How nice the building is! What is it for? ---It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure.
A. must be B. have to be C. may be D. can be
6. 单选题 详细信息
Wild animals have __________ living areas. As a result, their numbers are getting __________.
A.less and less;larger and larger B.fewer and fewer;more and more
C.less and less;smaller and smaller D.fewer and fewer;smaller and smaller
7. 单选题 详细信息
The big trees __________ some shade __________ us.
A.provide;for B.provided;with
C.offered;for D.offered;with
8. 单选题 详细信息
— Who is in the room?
— __________.
A.No one B.None C.Nothing D.Not any
9. 单选题 详细信息
— Do you know why he left so early?
—_______for the English test, I guess.
A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying
10. 单选题 详细信息
The flowers look __________, so they sell __________.
A.good;well B.well;nice C.nice;beautiful D.beautiful;pretty
11. 单选题 详细信息
He went carefully through his homework_______ make mistakes.
A. as a result B. in order that
C. in order not to D. in order to not
12. 单选题 详细信息
_______ binoculars helps you see the things far away more .
A. A; clearly B. A pair of; clearly
C. /; clearly D. A pair of; clear
13. 单选题 详细信息
What kind of structure is the sentence “The girl showed her classmates some photos.”?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
14. 单选题 详细信息
Do you need more people __________ you __________ the vegetables?
A.to help;water B.help;water
C.to help;watering D.help;to water
15. 单选题 详细信息
一May I sit here?
一 .It's for Miss Liu.
A. Of course B. Not at all
C. Of course not D. Better not
16. 完型填空 详细信息
完型填空)
A rich father wanted to show his son how poor people can be. One day, he took his young son ________ a trip to the country. They ________ a day and night on the farm of a very ________ family. When they got back from their trip, the father asked his son, “How was the ________?” “Very good, Dad!” “Did you see how poor people can be?” the father asked. “Oh, yes!” “And what did you ________?”
The son answered, “I saw that we have a dog at home, but they have four. We have a swimming pool in the garden while they have a river that has no ________ . We have expensive lamps in our living room, but they have ________above their heads at night. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We …”
When the little boy was finishing, his father was ________ .
His son added, “Thanks, dad, for letting me see ________ poor we are!”
Isn’t it true that it all depends on(取决于) the way you look at things? If you have love, friends, family, health, good humor and a positive attitude(积极的态度) toward life, you have got ________ !
【1】A. on B. in C. at D. to
【2】A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost
【3】A. rich B. poor C. good D. happy
【4】A. trip B. idea C. way D. life
【5】A. say B. learn C. remember D. write
【6】A. top B. bottom C. end D. cover
【7】A. suns B. stars C. tents D. cages
【8】A. wordless B. happy C. excited D. pleased
【9】A. what B. how C. why D. when
【10】A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
17. 阅读理解 详细信息
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost
Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound’s the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.
The woods are lovely, dark, and deep.
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
【1】This is most probably __________.
A.a play B.a poem C.a story D.a notice
【2】What season does it describe?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
【3】Which of the following words rhymes with “though”?
A.Snow. B.Near. C.Lake. D.Deep.
18. 阅读理解 详细信息

Films in Grand Movie Theater This week

HAPPY POTTER(Ⅲ)
American film
Director(导演): Alfonso Cuaron
Stars: Daniel Redcliffe, Rupert Grint.
Emma Waston
Time: From Monday to Wednesday. At 6:00 p.m
Ticket Price: $ 4.5

KUNGFU HUSTLE
Chinese Hong Kong film
Director: Zhou Xingchi
Stars: Zhou Xingchi, Yuan Hua.
Liang Xiaolong
Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 9:00 p.m.
Ticket Price: $ 5

A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES
Chinese film
Director: Feng Xiaogang
Stars: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You,
Li Bingbing
Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30 p.m.
Ticket Price: $ 6(Half on Sunday for children)

TROY
American film
Director: Wolfgang Peterson
Stars: Julian Glover, Brian Cox,
Nathan Jones, Adoni Maropis
Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30 a.m.
Ticket Price: $5.5




【1】There will be in Grand Movie Theater this week.
A. one Chinese film B. two Chinese films
C. three American films D. a lot of foreign films
【2】 If a man with a child goes to Grand Movie Theater on Sunday, they will pay for the film.
A. $12 B. $9 C. $6 D. $5
【3】If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film in Grand Movie Theater.
A.KUNGFU HUSTLE B.A WORLD WTTHOUT THIEVES
C.TROY D.HAPPY POTTER(Ⅲ)

19. 阅读理解 详细信息
Advice on Doing Your Homework
Never try to work when you are very hungry.If you want to do your homework right after school,you may want to eat something before getting to work.Always do your homework before you get too tired.Don't wait until late in the evening,or the assignment will seem much harder than it really is.
Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than an hour's work.Relax yourself after an hour.However, don't divide it up so much that you can't get anything done.You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping.
Don't put off(推迟)until the last minute.If you put off doing your homework,you will have it on your mind and you won't enjoy your free time.If you put off until the end of the week or
until right before a test.you will have too much to do.A little bit each night,enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school,will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it.
Do your homework at the same time every day.This will help you make it a habit--part of your daily work.It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well.
【1】When someone is hungry,he'd better .
A. not work at all B. work harder
C. not work too hard D. work as usual
【2】The underlined word “assignment” in the article may mean “ ”.
A. time B. test
C. homework D. school
【3】If you put off doing your homework, .
A. it will be kept on your mind
B. it will be much easier to do
C. it will make you happy
D. it doesn’t matter much
【4】To do your homework at the same time every day .
A. will make it more difficult
B. will make your free time less pleasant
C. will help you have a good habit
D.will help you live longer
20. 阅读理解 详细信息
When Mr. Holland was a young man, he played a lot of football, and he was always thin and strong. But then he worked in an office for many years, and he drove to work in a car, so when he was 40, he was very fat.
One day, one of his colleagues(同事) said to him, “Would you like to be thinner. Fred?”
“Of course I would,” answered Mr. Holland.
“Well,” said his colleague, “stop going to the office by car, and get a bicycle.”
“It’s very hard to learn to ride a bicycle at your age,” said his wife(妻子).
However, it was not too hard for Mr. Holland to do. He usually sat in his living room and read the newspaper in the evening, but after he bought a bicycle for his birthday, he practised riding that every evening instead. He hoped that it would help him get thinner. Mr. Holland began to go to his office by bicycle sometimes when all the cars stopped at a red light, he would go past them to the front, because his bicycle was narrow. Then he was very happy. Yesterday he stopped at a red light, a man with glasses came up behind him on another bicycle. He stopped too and said to Mr. Holland. “Did the police take your driving license(驾照) away too?”
【1】When Mr. Holland was 40, he ___________.
A.found driving to work is boring B.sold his car and bought a bicycle
C.began to be interested in football D.was much fatter than when he was young
【2】Who advised Mr. Holland to ride a bicycle to work?
A.His son. B.His wife. C.His friend. D.His colleague.
【3】What did Mr. Holland like doing in the evening before buying a bicycle?
A.watching TV. B.Going for a walk. C.Reading newspapers. D.Playing football.
【4】What does the underlined word “narrow” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese?
A.窄小的 B.宽大的 C.崭新的 D.陈旧的
【5】What would Mr. Holland probably answer the man with glasses?
A.“No, I ride to work to get thinner.” B.“Yes, I ran five red lights last month.”
C.“Yes, the police also took away yours?” D.“No, my driving license was lost last week.”
21. 单词拼写 详细信息
A)根据括号中所给中文写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
【1】Can you give me some __________(建议) about learning math?
【2】The __________(高度) of this mountain is 5540 meters.
【3】If you want to come, please let us know as soon as __________(可能的).
【4】We hope you can __________(接受) our invitation and join us.
【5】I want to take a trip to the __________(南方的)part of China to enjoy the life on the beach.
22. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 详细信息
B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
【1】Can you see the words on the blackboard __________(clear)?
【2】It’s __________(nature) that she can speak French because she was born in France.
【3】I think you’d better __________(discuss) the problem with your parents or your teachers.
【4】— Why didn’t you watch the wonderful show last night?
— Oh, I __________(chat) on WeChat with my friends at that time and forgot all about that.
【5】— You look so nervous. What’s up?
— I took an exam yesterday and I __________(wait) for the result.
23. 句型转换 详细信息
A)按要求改写句子,并将答案填写在答卷纸相应位置上。
注意:每空只填1个单词。
【1】It was cloudy yesterday. (划线提问)
__________ __________ the weather like yesterday?
【2】Did you write homework last night? (将last night改成at 7 p.m. last night)
__________ you __________ homework at 7 p.m. last night?
【3】We should do something to protect the environment.
We should __________ __________ to protect the environment.
【4】Squirrels sometimes forget where they can find the food.
Squirrels sometimes forget __________ __________ find the food.
【5】He didn’t catch the early bus because he got up late.
He didn’t catch the early bus __________ __________ getting up late.
24. 完成句子 详细信息
B)根据汉语提示完成句子,并将答案填写在答卷纸相应位置上。
注意:每题单词数量不限.
【1】为了找到出路,他们尝试了一切能想到的办法。
________________________, they tried every way they could think of.
【2】澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里.
Australia ________________________ about 7,700,000 square kilometers.
【3】政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了。
The government has made laws ________________________.
【4】六月的高温总是使学生们想在下午课上昏昏欲睡。
The high temperature in June always ________________________ in class in the afternoon.
【5】随着气温的下降,鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬。
________________________, the birds prepared to fly south for the winter.
25. 阅读理解 详细信息
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don’t need to change your character; you just need to improve your personality. The most popular people are trusted (信任) and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class.
·If you want others to like and respect (尊重) you, you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others.
·Be helpful to everyone and d it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, too, because by being nice you make others happy.
·Be active and have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.
·Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.
Respect cannot be bought with big words or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.

To be a【1】person

Something you don’t need to do

·Don’t try to follow【2】or change yourself to make others pleased.
·You can’t【3】respect with big words or money.

Something you【4】
to do

·Win others’ respect【5】liking yourself.
·Be honest, helpful and【6】to everyone.
·Have an【7】and positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself.
·【8】fresh clothes and keep clean.

Conclusion

(【9】your personality instead of【10】your character, and you will be popular.

26. 短文填空 详细信息
首字母填空
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards l【1】 and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came h【2】 with an apple in his hand.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to w【3】, don’t you?”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a w【4】 idea.
“Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?”
Ben t【5】 about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested.
After a w【6】, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”
“No way. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben. “I’ll be really careful. Let me t【7】! I’ll give you my apple in return.”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with w【8】 on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple.
All day, boys p【9】 by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(弹珠), and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many t【10】, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!
27. 书面表达 详细信息
Wildlife Protection Club(野生动物保护俱乐部)在网上发出了招募志愿者的广告。根据表中的信息,请你以李华的名义用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席Mr. Brown,申请加入该俱乐部。

Wildlife Protection Club Application Form

Name

Li Hua

School

Funing Secondary School

Grade

8

Telephone number

0515—87654321

Email

lihua@163.com

Personalities

hard—working, helpful

Interests and hobbies

be interested in Biology, love animals, be good at playing basketball like travelling

Free time

from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Sundays



要求:1.要点完整,句子通顺、连贯,内容可适当发挥;
2.90词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I read your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua