天津市耀华中学2020届高三上学期开学暑假验收英语考题同步训练

1. 听力选择题 详细信息
Why can't the woman help the man?
A.She is too busy at the moment.
B.She doesn’t know where the station is.
C.She just wants to play a trick on him.
2. 听力选择题 详细信息
Why didn't the man take any pictures of the tower?
A.He showed no interest in it.
B.He didn't take his camera.
C.There was no film left.
3. 听力选择题 详细信息
How long is the river?
A.2,500 miles.
B.1,250 miles.
C.625 miles.
4. 听力选择题 详细信息
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and worker
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Teacher and student.
5. 听力选择题 详细信息
What is the world record set by Mike Powell?
A.8.95 meters.
B.8.59 meters.
C.7.52 meters
6. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Where was O. Henry born?
A.In South Carolina.
B.In North Carolina.
C.In New York.
【2】Why was 0. Henry put into prison?
A.He was thought to have stolen money from the bank.
B.He set fire to the house of his neighbor's.
C.He was trying to kill a person who he hated.
【3】What were O. Henry's stories mostly about?
A.His experiences in the prison.
B.His childhood and sufferings.
C.New York and its poor people.
7. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Why does the man call the woman?
A.To apply for a job in her company.
B.To get some information of a position in her company.
C.To recommend his daughter to the woman.
【2】Which of the following is mentioned in the conversation?
A.Height. B.ID card number. C.Home address.
【3】What can we know about the man's daughter?
A.She wants to be an air hostess.
B.She is over 30 years old.
C.She can speak three foreign languages.
8. 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】What does a vegetarian version of a hotdog contain?
A.Pork. B.Beef. C.Tofu.
【2】What kind of hotdogs do American people enjoy most?
A.Those made from pork.
B.Those shaped like a tube.
C.Those cooked over a fire?
【3】Why is a hotdog also called frankfurter or frank?
A.The people in Frankfurt-am-Main enjoy hotdogs most.
B.The city of Frankfurt-am-Main is said to be its birthplace.
C.The butcher Frankfurt is said to have made the first hotdog.
【4】How many cities claim that it created the food?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
9. 单项选择 详细信息
My bike got in the mud. However hard I tried, it wouldn't move, not a small bit.
A.stuck B.sunk C.struck D.stayed
10. 单项选择 详细信息
How come Meng Wanzhou, Huawei CFO, was arrested in Canada,----she didn 't violate any Canadian law?
A.until B.unless C.when D.before
11. 单项选择 详细信息
There's only one for learning oral English: Practice. You can't improve your oral English if you don't speak, just like you can't learn how to swim on the bed.
A.reference B.recipe C.regulation D.request
12. 单项选择 详细信息
I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.
A.play B.have played C.played D.would play
13. 单项选择 详细信息
Not knowing much of the world yet, simple-minded teenagers are easily ________.
A.taken up B.taken in
C.taken on D.taken off
14. 单项选择 详细信息
Students cannot be dismissed unless they deliberately reasonable school rules.
A.respect B.undertake C.violate D.reject
15. 单项选择 详细信息
Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim.
A.particularly B.Rarely C.Unfortunately D.Unconsciously
16. 单项选择 详细信息
—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?
—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.
A.must have been B.could be C.must be D.could have been
17. 单项选择 详细信息
The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.
A. where B. whether C. how D. when
18. 单项选择 详细信息
It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place.
A.where B.when C.that D.which
19. 单项选择 详细信息
Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, ________ an average of 6,000 yuan each.
A. spent B. spending
C. to spend D. having spent
20. 单项选择 详细信息
Kate didn't expect to have a trip with Tom this weekend, 。
A.nor I did B.nor did I C.so did I D.so I did
21. 单项选择 详细信息
Which sport has the most expense training equinment Players' personal equipment and uniform?
A.in terms of B.in relation to C.by way of D.in view of
22. 单项选择 详细信息
You'll find taxis waiting at the station you can hire to reach your host family.
A.where B.which C.by which D.on which
23. 单项选择 详细信息
---I'm emailing Aaron about the details of the party on Saturday.
--- ______ we will see him tomorrow.
A. why not? B. So what?
C. What if? D. Why bother?
24. 完形填空 详细信息
My mother recently read me a speech she had made at a local high school. She read it to me in the _____ that she'd satisfy my endless search for answers-answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I have______ to my parents, friends and teachers for guidance.______- to make a mistake, I've asked countless times, "What should I do?” Maybe I feared to take my first baby step on my own, I don't remember.
Sometime during my high school years,I don’t remember when I decided only to things the “right” way, and made “doing it the right way” my motto. However, I ______stopped asking the question continuously. Maybe it was when I decided to try for the______ in Beauty and the Beast Never mind that I would have to ____ lines and movements, and I would take a risk of ____ The day of audition (试镜)I was still telling myself, “If you don't think you can do it the _____way, just don't go." My heart was pounding (剧烈跳动).My hands were shaking so ____when I got up to sing, that I wasn't ______the people holding the audition would hear me.
But something happened. When I opened my mouth to sing, the______ was loud, powerful and sweet. I performed well and even _______the high notes that sometimes were extremely difficult for me. That audition wasn't the_______ of the trap that kept me from trying but it was definitely an important part of the ______ of growing.
I realize that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to _____ myself to try things bravely. Now, I do take these chances, ______ ones with baby steps, every day, like ______my opinions in class discussions or debates.
I have come to realize that _____ my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers don't _____have the answer to "what should I do?", they will be there to ______ me when. I try. I now know that the choices I make for my life will become easier with every chance I take.
【1】A.hope B.event C.sense D.relief
【2】A.referred B.turned C.objected D.applied
【3】A.Unable B.Proud C.Eager D.Afaid
【4】A.continued B.accepted C.changed D.fled
【5】A.photographer B.volunteer C.role D.director
【6】A.read B.memorize C.adapt D.record
【7】A.failing B.quitting C.improving D.fearing
【8】A.formal B.polite C.right D.Simple
【9】A.firmly B.badly C.naturally D.gently
【10】A.delighted B.doubtful C.worried D.certain
【11】A.sound B.noise C.laughter D.music
【12】A.tried B.reached C.searched D.missed
【13】A.command B.experience C.end D.test
【14】A.process B.play C.dream D.education
【15】A.blame B.push C.appreciate D.convince
【16】A.special B.slow C.small D.different
【17】A.hiding B.voicing C.forming D.challenging
【18】A.as if B.now that C.because of D.even though
【19】A.always B.necessarily C.still D.immediately
【20】A.forget B.praise C.defend D.support
25. 阅读理解 详细信息
Kinder Camp
This is a week-long camp, Monday through Friday, for children from three years old to those entering first grade in the fall. Early childhood educators guide your child through activities including songs, games, stories and walks in the woods. Daily themes include dirt, furry animals, insects and more! Parents sign up to bring a snack (小吃).Choose from either morning or afternoon sessions, from June 9 to July 1& 2019.
Kids Camp
Children explore all day in the natural world. Art, music, cooperative games and hikes through the woods are some of the activities in this fun-filled week. Each grade level has its own camp program especially designed with the campers5 interests in mind.
Camp takes place Monday through Friday, 9 am to 3 pm.
Level 1 (completed 1st grade): July 28 to August 1, 2019.
Level 2 (completed 2nd grade): August 4 to & 2019.
Level 3 (completed 3rd grade): August 11 to 15, 2019.
Please note: children must bring their own lunches.
Outdoor Expeditions
Send your child on a traveling adventure. Teenagers will investigate the natural, cultural and historical facts that make their hometown a great city. Activities will include unique field trips and tours.
Outdoor Expedition: from 9 am to 3 pm, August 11 to 15,2019.
Please note: children must bring their own lunches.
Rainbow Camp
Campers enjoy all kinds of activities including arts and crafts, music and singing, drama, active games, cooking and a host of special events that go with our theme weeks! Special guests are invited to the camp every week to entertain our campers and may include storytellers, musicians and magicians.
Week-long camps, June 14 to July 18.
Campers must be at least 4 years old to take part.
For more information, call Frick Environmental Center at (412) 422-6538.
【1】According to the passage, we can infer that Kinder Camp is probably organized to .
A.help children learn about nature while playing
B.get children prepared for primary school
C.offer parents a chance to play with their children
D.develop children's language skills
【2】Campers in which of the following camps have the chance to meet special guests?
A.Kinder Camp. B.Outdoor Expeditions.
C.Rainbow Camp. D.Kids Camp.
【3】Jack, aged 13, interested in nature and is free in August, would probably take .
A.Rainbow Camp B.Kids Camp
C.Kinder Camp D.Outdoor Expeditions
【4】Of the four camps, the common thing is that .
A.they are all whole-day camps for children
B.they all last five days for each group
C.they all require campers to bring their own lunches
D.they are all for children over five years old
【5】What is the purpose of writing this article?
A.To show the importance of attending camps.
B.To tell us how to have fun during vacations.
C.To introduce how to play with children.
D.To give us some information about camps.
26. 阅读理解 详细信息
Police Officer Tidwell left the station just after 8 a.m. on Sunday June 4. He had spent a boring night on duty and was looking forward to his day of rest. By habit he took a short-cut down the path behind Dugby Hall road and after a minute or two he saw a man climbing down a drainpipe (雨水管)from an open bedroom window of Number 29. In silence, Tidwell crept into the garden. The man reached the ground and was dusting himself down when he felt his arm caught.
“It's 8:15 on a Sunday morning,” said the officer, "and this sort of thing seems an unlikely adventure at such a time. Would you mind explaining?"
The man was obviously scared but tried to keep calm. He said, "I know what you are thinking, officer, but it isn't true. This is a funny mistake.”
“It's part of my job to take an interest in unusual events. I think you've just left this house in a manner other than the customary one. That may be quite innocent, but I'd like to make sure." Tidwell took out his notebook and a pen. “Name, address and occupation and then, please, tell me your story..."
“Charlie Crane, lorry driver, from Nottingham, 51 Breton Street. My story...”
"Yes. What were you doing like a fly on that wall, Mr. Crane?”
“Well, I had a breakdown yesterday and had to stay the night here. Bed and breakfast. The land-lady's name is Mrs. Fern. She gave me breakfast at seven, and I was out of he: mthe right way and down at the lorry by half past seven. Only when I felt around for a cigarette did I realize I'd left $80 in my envelope under the pillow here at number 29. I always put it un er my pillow at night. It's a habit I've got into. I even do it at home...
“I see. Why didn't you miss it when you went to pay Mrs.... What's her name?”
“I'd paid her last night. You've got to pay when you take the room, see? So I came rushing back, but it's Sunday, and she'd gone back to bed, and could I wake her? I rang the bell and banged on the front door for ten minutes before I came round here to the back and spotted my bedroom window still open. Up I went, then, up this pipe. It's a trick I learned in the army. She didn't make the bed、and money was still there. You know the rest, I hope you believe it because... ”
"Mr. Crane, whatever are you doing here? I thought you'd gone an hour ago." It was Mrs. Fem, speaking from the kitchen at the corner of the house.
【1】Why was Tidwell walking along the path behind Dugby Hall road?
A.He usually discovered something suspicious along that way.
B.He knew he would get home quicker that way.
C.He chose to go that way by chance.
D.He had an appointment with a man at number 29 there.
【2】The police officer questioned the man because .
A.the man had fallen and needed attention
B.he thought he knew him
C.he had seen him do a strange thing
D.the man had tried to escape from a window
【3】Crane stayed the night at number 29 because .
A.he had lost his way in the dark
B.he had suddenly fallen ill that night
C.Nottingham was too far for him to drive that night
D.there was something wrong with his lorry
【4】Why didn't the man realize he had left his money at the landlady's earlier?
A.Because he had no occasion to remember the money thing.
B.Because he had put the money under the pillow.
C.Because he trusted the landlady.
D.Because he was in such a hurry that morning.
【5】In the end, Officer Tidwell would probably .
A.take Crane back to his office
B.accuse Crane of misbehaving
C.force Crane to pay Mrs. Fem some money
D.just let Crane go
27. 阅读理解 详细信息
Tiny microbes(微生物)are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone(石灰石),with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.
Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌)and other bacteria, not only docs the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.
The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees, leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.
The discovery could lead to reforestation(重新造林)projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.
The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies (FET) scheme.
Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said: "By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries?5
【1】The passage is mainly introducing .
A.some useful natural fungi and bacteria
B.a newly-found tree in West Africa
C.a new way to deal with greenhouse gas
D.the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists
【2】Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?
A.Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.
B.Tiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil.
C.The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.
D.CO2 can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.
【3】What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A.Soil. B.Carbon. C.Carbon dioxide. D.Limestone.
【4】According to the passage, what can we infer?
A.The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.
B.Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years,
C.West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.
D.Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem.
【5】According to the passage, the Iroko-bacteria method .
A.has been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and India
B.can save a lot of seriously destroyed woods
C.can be used to improve the farming land
D.should be spread all around the world in the future
28. 阅读理解 详细信息
Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents' eyes, and that our Grandmas think we're great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive sell-image and learn to love yourself.
Self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don't allow doubts to occur in it.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you're silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If you think you're weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you're dull because you don't wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn't mean it's true.
The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting positive self-image. When you can pat(拍)yourself on the back, you'll know you're well on your way. Good luck!
【1】You need to build a positive self-image when you .
A.dare to challenge yourself
B.are unconfident about yourself
C.feel it hard to change yourself
D.have a high opinion of yourself
【2】According to the passage, our serf-images .
A.have positive effects
B.are often changeable
C.are probably untrue
D.have different functions
【3】How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?
A.To change the way you think.
B.To make your life successful.
C.To understand your own world.
D.To keep a different image of others.
【4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to prepare for your success.
B.How to face challenges in your life.
C.How to develop your good qualities.
D.How to build a positive self-image.
【5】Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A.Parents. B.Educators.
C.Adolescents. D.People in general.
29. 单词拼写 详细信息
根据下列句子中所给的首字母、中文意义或英文释义,写出应单词的正确形式使句子意思通顺,结构完整。
【1】R _______ of whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions
【2】I wrote her a _______收据)for the money.
【3】The issues being discussed here are very common, so they're not u________ to the US.
【4】The policeman s______the traffic to move forward slowly.
【5】She found it difficult to establish a new_____ (生活规律)after retirement.
【6】He possesses the q ___of inspiring confidence.
【7】How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better _______ .
【8】There is a sign on the wall____ (say) "Keep Left."
【9】He wrote the address and l____ (封上)the envelope.
【10】1 can't_____ (stand or put up with) your band manners any longer.
【11】A mirror r ___a picture of you when you look in it.
【12】1 have no idea what will be a good ___ (纪念品)from a skip trip.
【13】Let's go to walk and climb mountains for r____ (entertainment).
【14】His mind is ____ (心不在蔦).
【15】There are a few ___(small mistakes) in the translation.
30. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
阅读下列短文,按照要求用英文回答问题。
After we all came to the conclusion that our family could responsibly care for dog;my husband and I started our search at a local animal shelter.
We discovered a medium-sized male dog named Duke. This dog was a approximately only two years old and seemed to have the sweetest character. He looked at us through intelligent eyes and already knew how to fetch a ball. My husband and I immediately adopted him Duke quickly fit into our family's lifestyle. And he quickly learned the tricks like “sit",and “come”.
But there was one skill that Duke could not seem to grasp---that of a watchdog. My husband was trying to teach him to remind us by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard. Duke would listen carefully to my husband's commands,but would cock (竖起)his head to one side in confusion and disappointment as if to tell his master that he just didn't understand what my husband was asking him to do. My husband would give his "watch” command. Duke would stand up---muscles tightened in readiness,but would not have a clue as to what he was in readiness for.
One morning we heard the garbage collectors come up the driveway to get our garbage . My busband went to the open bedroom window so Duke could hear and see the men through the screen.
“Watch"my husband commanded. Duke rose in readiness, looked at my husband as sudden comprehension dawned on him,gave a quick tail wave, and leaped through the window screenjumping happily out to greet the garbage men.
Seeing that, I couldn't help laughing. My laughter did nothing for my husbands mood when he found what was happening and he just went away to repair the screen with no expression on his face.
Duke brought our family so much fun. We never scolded or beat him. He was one of our family members.
【1】What was Duke like when the author adopted him? (no more than 10 words)
________________
【2】What did the author's husband expect Duke to do as a watchdog? (no more than 15 words)
________________
【3】What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 5? (no more than 10 words)
________________
【4】How did the author and her husband feel about Duke's leaping through the window? (no more than 10 words)
________________
【5】How do you think people should treat their pets? (no more than 20 words)
________________
31. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,你所在的城市正在举办首届书法(Calligraphy)展,不仅包括了古今 名作,还有一些业余爱好者的优秀作品.请你给外教Mr. Green写封信,邀请他去参观。
1.写信目的;
2.举办的时间(本周早九点到晚九点)和地点(the City Exhibition Center);
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好.
Dear Mr. Green,
Knowing that,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua