上海网上考试练习

1. 详细信息
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Are you on a diet? Then maybe you should consider 【1】(sit) by the window the next time you eat out.
A new book claims that 【2】 you sit in a restaurant can affect how much you consume.
A new research found that people sitting farthest from the front door ate the fewest salads and were 73 percent 【3】(likely) to order dessert.
Those seated at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it 【4】 diners seated at bright bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.
According to the researchers, the darker it is, the more invisible you 【5】 feel, the less easy it is to see how much you’re eating and the less guilty you are when you eat more.
In contrast, 【6】(see) the sunlight, people or trees outside might make you more conscious of 【7】 you look, might make you think about walking or might make you want a green salad.
The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time【8】 takes for the brain to register satisfaction.
2. 详细信息
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. magical B. cultural C. meets D. built E. strong F. damaged
G. entrance H. views I. calendar J. ranked K. lit

A long red bridge stretches out across water. It runs across the Golden Gate. This is not the 【1】 to some sacred land, but it is just as 【2】. The Golden Gate is where San Francisco Bay 【3】 the Pacific Ocean, and at night the scene of the bridge 【4】 up over the water takes your breath away.
Welcome to San Francisco, a place famous for its beautiful parks, hilly streets and lovely beaches. But the bridge is undoubtedly the most well-known symbol of the city. Before its completion in 1937, the bridge was considered impossible to build because of the foggy weather, powerful winds, and 【5】 ocean currents in the city. However, despite the difficult conditions, the bridge was built in no more than four years. Its total length is nearly 2 kilometers.
San Francisco 【6】 first on Lonely Planet’s list of the best cities to visit in 2013. According to the world’s largest travel publisher, it came top as a result of its 【7】 mix.
According to the census, 21 percent of the city’s population was made up of Chinese people. San Francisco’s Chinatown is the largest outside of Asia and the oldest in North America. Two traditional festivals, the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are the biggest events of the year on the city’s 【8】.
If yellow cabs are a key part of New York city life, then the cable car is San Francisco’s equivalent. The first cable car came into public service in 1873, and the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of the city ever since. The cable car network was once 【9】 by a serious earthquake but, luckily, it has now recovered and provides better 【10】 than the subway.

3. 完形填空 详细信息
Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Now she was Portia, a strong–willed _____ in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing ______ from her.
____, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition. She ____ being in front of other people. She was very shy at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to ______ much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making few friends. She had excellent grades, but she always thought that something was missing.
Two weeks before the audition, Roberta’s mother had heard about it and ______ her to join in.
“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”
Her mother wouldn’t let the ______ drop. “You’re just a little scared. Everyone gets scared. You know you can do it. The trick is to look past the fear to find the love of what you’re doing.’’
So Roberta had made an appointment with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the importance of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia’s part, ______ the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn’t hard; she loved every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new _______ of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
On the day of the audition, she performed two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the ______ was hers.
【1】A.member B.actress C.player D.character
【2】A.weakly B.rapidly C.smoothly D.slowly
【3】A.At first B.In fact C.After all D.In all
【4】A.hated B.enjoyed C.appreciated D.regretted
【5】A.avoid B.focus C.pay D.attract
【6】A.forced B.requested C.encouraged D.reminded
【7】A.role B.matter C.interest D.grade
【8】A.memorizing B.organizing C.checking D.improving
【9】A.consideration B.description C.selection D.understanding
【10】A.part B.play C.speech D.position
4. 详细信息
Car Hire
Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit, and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center, there’s no better way to explore than by car.
Hire Charges
What are included
a) Unlimited mileage (英里数).
b) Expenses on oil, maintenance and repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices (发票).
c) Full insurance except personal accident ( see below ) and contents.
What are not included
a) Personal accident insurance.
b) Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.
Conditions of Hire
★ The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three days. For prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.
★ Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance, please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.
★ The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.
★ Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire company’s Conditions of Hire.
★ If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of £12 as part of the car hire cost is required.
★ Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire) , a cancellation charge of £12 will be made.
【1】From the advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay ______.
A.insurance against damage to the car B.insurance against injury to the driver
C.the cost of maintenance of the car D.the cost of repairs to the car
【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement?
A.You have to pay parking fine yourself.
B.The company can’t provide all kinds of cars you need.
C.When you hire a car from the company, a driver will go together with you.
D.You have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company.
【3】If car hirers change their minds after paying the whole cost of hiring, the £12 booking fee is ______.
A.partly returned B.double paid
C.not returned at all D.returned within six weeks
【4】The prices for car hire are especially low when ______.
A.it is booked for at least three days B.it is booked two weeks in advance
C.it is booked for two days D.the booking is made in London
5. 详细信息
If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” demands people who are flexible and who have good communication skills.
There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature of the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.
Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important” by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.
Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don’t regret their choice of study.
【1】Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates _____.
A.are ready to change when situations change
B.are better able to deal with difficulties
C.are equally good at computer skills
D.are likely to give others pressure
【2】According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?
A.Willingness to take low-paid jobs. B.Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.
C.Skills in expressing themselves. D.Part-time work experience.
【3】The underlined word “land” in the last paragraph probably means _______.
A.keep for some time B.successfully get
C.immediately start D.lose regretfully
6. 详细信息
Directions: Choose from the sentences A-F to complete the passage. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.
There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep satisfaction for a job well done.【1】 Here are five ways to help you do just that:
Empty your inbox.
【2】 You will find that an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of accomplishment and order in your life. If you want an empty inbox, it means everything is in a particular spot: either in the trash, or sent to someone else.
【3】
If you leave a tiring and undesirable task until the next day, you will walk away from your desk with a dark cloud hanging over you and a sense of fear. On the other hand, try to complete the task before you leave the office, and you will walk away with a feeling of freedom and victory.
Do something nice for someone else.
The key here is intentionality. Plan to end your day by doing something specific and beneficial for someone in your life—a partner, friend, family member, customer, etc. You will feel better when doing a good deed to others. It is impossible to do something nice for someone without feeling better yourself.
Say thank you.
Take a moment before you shut things down for the day to be thankful for your life.【4】 When you feel grateful to people around you, you will get a new idea on the difficulties of any given day.
A.Determine what will make tomorrow special.
B.Regardless of what else has happened in a day, ending it with thanks is a rewarding approach.
C.Finish the task as far as possible before you leave.
D.Keeping your inbox empty makes you more effective.
E.In fact, a whole unproductive day can end with just 15 hyper-productive minutes.
F.Nothing else throughout your day could possibly be so bad.
7. 书面表达 详细信息
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
In schools and at home, most of us have been scolded or even got punished for daydreaming. The majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy on something unproductive. But many medical studies have shown something different. They’ve stressed the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination, creativity and situation-handling techniques. In fact, many problems can be easily solved if we daydream.
The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement. By separating yourself from the world around you, you tend to enjoy the loneliness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses. When you start imagining things, you will forget all the stress and tension. Instead, you will get happiness from it and this happiness will turn into a source of energy that helps you work in a good mood.
Many psychologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory. It's true. When you're daydreaming, you'll tend to get carried away to imagine various situations, either real or unreal. You tend to act differently in different situations trying to satisfy your mind by doing what you want in your dreams. When your mind gets satisfied, you're in a better position to concentrate more on your work. Since daydreaming activates the nerves of your brain, you tend to have higher attentiveness and your ability to remember things will develop.
When you daydream, you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore, you get to know yourself better. You also start realizing the mistakes you've made in life and trying your best to avoid repeating them. Such imagination techniques help you to connect yourself with your soul.
8. 翻译 详细信息
尽管她已竭尽全力,还是找不到工作。(despite)(汉译英)
9. 翻译 详细信息
据报道,父母之间的关系将大大影响孩子的学习成绩。(It) (汉译英)
10. 翻译 详细信息
有六十多个社会团体将参与本次艺术节,这听起来太棒了。(which)(汉译英)
11. 书面表达 详细信息
Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是某高中学生李华,最近一段时间,你在生活中遇到了很多困难,多次测验成绩不理想, 父母不理解,你的心理压力很大。写一封信给心理咨询老师Mrs Green, 向她倾诉你的苦恼并寻求建议。