2018-2019年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（上海市南洋模范中学）

1. 单项选择	详细信息
Not until his father was out of prison ______ to school. A.that John could go B.John couldn’t go C.could John go D.John could go

2. 单项选择	详细信息
Out _____, with a stick in his hand. A.did he rush B.rushed he C.he rushed D.he did rush

3. 单项选择	详细信息
If the building project _____by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined . A. being completed B. is completed C. to be completed D. completed

4. 单项选择	详细信息
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what

5. 单项选择	详细信息
So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled

6. 单项选择	详细信息
Helen is always the first ______ to the office. A.comes B.coming C.who came D.to come

7. 单项选择	详细信息
William Shakespeare is generally believed ______ all plays himself. A.to write B.to have written C.writing D.writing

8. 单项选择	详细信息
______ with such great difficulty, Jack felt at a loss______. A.Facing; what to say B.Faced; what to say C.Having faced; how to tell D.Being faced; how to speak

9. 单项选择	详细信息
______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A.Lacked B.Lacking of C.Though lacking D.Lacked in

10. 单项选择	详细信息
I regret ______ that you have failed the exam. A.telling B.to have told C.tell D.to tell

11. 语法填空

详细信息

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【1】 (be) a successful speaker is no easy thing. It is essential for you to know why you are speaking and 【2】 you wish to accomplish by your speech. The four most common purposes of speech are to inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain. Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a field, wish to illustrate your ideas in detail to people unfamiliar with your subject 【3】 they can understand your ideas clearly and thoroughly? Or, like a debater, wish 【4】 (convince) the judges or the audience? Or, like a fund collector for a naturalist foundation, wish to get money? Or, like a comedian or after-dinner speaker, wish to entertain? The language and tone you use 【5】 be proper for your purpose, for your audience, and for the occasion. A speech to the graduating class will have quite different language, tone and manner from information 【6】 (deliver) to a group of your friends. Furthermore, 【7】 talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually 【8】 failure. To speak without preparing is to shoot without 【9】 (take) aim. Decide what your aim or objective is; then state it in a complete topic sentence. Make sure that your subject 【10】 (be) definite and not too broad.

12. 短文填空

详细信息

The Father of 3D Printing About twenty years ago, the surgeons at the Wilford Hull medical center working to separate a pair of conjoined(连体的) twins thought that only one would be able to walk after the operation. After a model of the girls’ bone structure was 【1】 using 3D printing, however, they found a shared upper leg bone to be bigger than expected and split it successfully, 【2】 in both twins being able to walk. Now eighty and still working as chief technology officer of 3D Systems. Chuck Hull is enjoying some minor 【3】 31 years after he first printed a small black eye-wash cup using a new method of manufacturing known as 3D printing. At the time, he was working for a company that used UV light to put thin layers of plastic coats on tabletops and 【4】. He had an idea that if he could place thousands of thin layers of plastic on top of each other and then cut their shape using light, he would be able to form three dimensional objects. After a year, he 【5】 a system where light was shone into a bottle of photopolymer – a material which changes from liquid to plastic-like solid when light shines on it – and traces the shape of one level of the object. Subsequent layers are then printed until it is 【6】. After patenting the invention, he set up 3D Systems, 【7】 getting $6m (£3.5m) from a Canadian investor. The first 【8】 product came out in 1988 and proved a hit among car manufacturers, in the aerospace sector and for companies designing medical equipment. The possibilities appear endless – from home-printed food and medicine to 【9】 that pictures of objects be able to be taken in shops and then recreated using plans downloaded from the Internet Although deliberate in his responses, there is one moment when the 【10】 spoken Chuck Hull tells of his surprise about what exactly his creation was capable of achieving.

13. 完形填空

详细信息

Michael Wang was a senior at James Logan High School, US, back in 2012. According to The New Yorker, he was confident that he could get into an Ivy League university, such as Harvard or Yale. He had a high GPA, _______ at debating and co-founded a math club. He was also a talented pianist. _______, his dream universities turned him down. His less talented classmates, who were Hispanic or African-American, were admitted into these schools. It made him wonder if he was _______ because he was Asian. On Oct 15, a lawsuit against Harvard brought on behalf of Asian-American students like Wang Began. students for Fair Admissions(SFFA),a US non-profit organization. _______ Harvard for using racial balancing in their admissions process. Harvard has denied the _______considers many factors when _______ whether a student should be admitted, including academic performance and extracurricular activities . Harvard added that the number of Asian-Americans admitted to the school had greatly increased since 2010.”Race alone is never the reason a student _______ admission, ”William Lee, a lawyer for Harvard, told the guardian. ”And race is never the reason a student is denied.” Harvard is not the only university to have been accused of _______against Asian-Americans. In September, the US Justice Department begin to_______whether Yale University discriminates against Asian-Americans, The case has ________ a longstanding debate over affirmative action policies(平均法案政策) that allow universities to use race as a factor when considering applications. The policies________ benefit African-American and latino students in an effort to make up for centuries of racial discrimination, according to THE NEW YORK Times, the SFFA wants the use of race in the admissions process to be ended, ________ that it causes inequality.”People should be judged on character and ________,”However, a student, Havard said that ________ the race criterion would “reduce students’ opportunities to live and learn in a diverse campus environment”. Although the case has just begun, the________judgement” could influence admissions to US universities for years to come,” according to AI Jaxeera, a Qatar based TV station 【1】A. crazy B. amazed C. gifted D. slow 【2】A. Besides B. Fortunately C. Undoubtedly D. However 【3】A. rejected B. dismissed C. enclosed D. stopped 【4】A. trapped B. oppressed C. sued D. blamed 【5】A. charge B. mistake C. claim D. compaint 【6】A. conforming B. determining C. acknowledging D. surveying 【7】A. robbed B. granted C. entitled D. convinced 【8】A. preference B. favor C. opposition D. discrimination 【9】A. investigate B. research C. wonder D. inquire 【10】A. preferred B. infected C. fueled D. brought 【11】A. necessarily B. equally C. traditionally D. unintentionally 【12】A. considering B. debating C. annoying D. arguing 【13】A. academics B. strength C. benefit D. moralities 【14】A. dropping B. setting C. implementing D. imposing 【15】A. official B. existent C. gradual D. eventual

14. 阅读理解

详细信息

Jack London, one of America’s major writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland, California, public library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting. London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems first hand. He worked as a sailor, farmer, factory employee, railroad worker, and gold prospector, to name just a few of his many jobs. London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland. He loved the water. When he was fifteen years old, he bought a small sailboat called a sloop. Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner, which is a much larger sailing boat. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn’t find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination. London entertained the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories. London resolved to live a full, exciting life. He once said, “I would rather be a superb meteor(流星), every atom of me in magnificent glow, than a sleepy and permanent planet.” Each day, he pushed himself. Once London determined that he was going to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London’s energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels. 【1】Why was Jack London able to write on many topics? A. He pushed himself to reach goals. B. He had a variety of experiences and jobs. C. He was drawn to the Klondike Gold Rush. D. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author. 【2】What prevented Jack London from finishing college? A. That he was hired to sail to Japan. B. That he traveled to Alaska in 1897. C. That he spent much of his time writing. D. That he was not interested in college life enough. 【3】The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that Jack London______. A. is expert at universe. B. aims high and strive to succeed. C. is excited about life if the wildness. D. face a choice between life and death. 【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To support the statement that London was the “best writer?. B. To describe life during the klondike Gold Rush. C. To provide information on Jack ‘s life. D. To identify books written by Jack London.

15. 阅读理解

详细信息

What to endure before publication? It takes a lot to write a novel. Even those who haven’t tried would say, “Well, duh!” to this. But it’s not much the mind space or the considerable time it takes to write a novel that is as discouraging as how many times any writer must go back to the drawing board for yet another draft. To really ready a novel for publication, a writer must spend time with his or her book. Like any promising relationship, you, the writer, must date your novel, take it out to dinner, meet its parents, and see it through its most trying and desperate times. As a writer, you have to stay up all night with your novel crying and talking and sometimes even pulling your hair out before that perfect moment of inspiration can truly help you cross the finish line. For many published authors I know, myself included, a completed novel takes them about 10, that’s right, 10 drafts, and at least a year of real editing. Will you be spending every single second editing your novel? No, of course not. Just as drafts need some real time on the surgery table, they also need rest in the recovery room. You don’t nurse a relationship by spending every waking second with them until you can’t stand the sight of each other, and you can’t produce a novel by breathing down its literary neck. However, a novel should undergo many drafts — and different kinds of drafts — before declaring it ready for an agent or editor to see. Everyone has their own way to write a novel, and not all craft advice (or even craft “rules”）should all be followed by everyone, but when it comes to the many drafts of a novel, there are specific things a writer should focus on during each revision to help create a smooth transition from the initial idea to final products. 【1】People are discouraged from writing a novel mainly because it requires ______. A.a good publisher B.too much thinking C.tons of working time D.frequent revisions 【2】By “breathing down its literary neck” in Paragraph 2, the author most probably means ______. A.writing casually thus failing to take readers’ breath away B.letting go a single mistake thus annoying the readers C.X-raying the work thus finding each literary mistake D.sticking too close to the work thus causing anxiety 【3】Which of the following is most likely to come after the last paragraph? A.The importance of using proper transitional words in writing. B.The writing experience shared by famous successful write. C.Tips on how to make ten drafts to complete a good novel. D.Setbacks writers may suffer if ignoring the craft advice.

16. 阅读理解

详细信息

Many people experience problems with their spine(脊椎) as they age. The tissue that protects the joints in the spine gradually breaks down. As a consequence, the bones, in the spine begin to rub against each other. This further harms that issue as well as the bones. The result is pain in the joints and, sometimes, in nerves near the spine This painful problem is actually a disease called osteoporosis. Some people are more at risk of osteoporosis because of genes that they inherited from their ancestors. Extremely heavy people are also more likely to suffer from this disease because their extra weight puts much pressure on their joints. Fortunately, there are steps that people can take to help prevent osteoporosis from developing in their spine. The most important step is exercise. Stretches can help the muscles around the spine relax and allow bones to shift into better alignment(排列), Strength exercises with light weights or bodyweight exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around the spine. However, people should not overdo these exercises as repeated motions can strain the muscles around the spine. Trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique can have the same effect. Another important factor is diet. It affects the health of spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. These include B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids, all of which helps keep nerves healthy. People can get more B vitamin and omega 3 fatty acids by taking supplements sold by stores. Another important factor is vitamin D. which is essential for strong bones. All of these vitamins and acids can be obtained from food. Thus people can help themselves by including them in their daily diets 【1】What does this article mainly explain? A.Various aspects of a medical condition. B.The actions of viruses that cause illnesses. C.Drugs often used to solve the physical issue. D.The location of organs in the human body. 【2】How does the writer begin this article? A.By predicting improvement. B.By analyzing a series of data. C.By introducing minor injuries. D.By describing a gradual process 【3】What can readers find in this article? A.A warning about working out too hard. B.A method for improving sleep quality. C.A slogan used to promote health classes. D.A big criticism often aimed at doctors. 【4】What does the article imply about supplement? A.They are mainly for youngsters. B.They are commercial products. C.They are now being researched. D.They are seldom truly effective

17.

详细信息

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Guilt is one of the most painful emotions that human experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose: It alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong. This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions 【1】 Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way, It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inactions. Some try to avoid at the pain of duty by turning to other worse habits. 【2】 The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt you're dealing with. For false guilty, it's important to recognize that the guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure. For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself. 【3】 No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility. It is also important to acknowledge what you're feeling. Even when you don't need to feel guilty, these feelings are real and normal, Try to balance them with positive thoughts, but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change. 【4】 If so, don't try to conceal it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Getting on well with the person you hurt should make you guilty feeling fade. Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well. A. Other people experience false guilt because of high expectations for themselves. B. It's possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrong. C. Others try to cover up their guilt by blaming others or becoming angry. D. It can also motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later. E. In this case, it's important to remind yourself that you have limits. F. Moreover, guilt can result in physical and mental discomforts meanwhile

18. 翻译	详细信息
Translation. 【1】计算机被认为是一项最重要的发明。（regard） 【2】我们攀登那座山的尝试最终成功了。（attempt） 【3】在这部电影里担任主角让她喜极而泣。（role） 【4】在这个房间开讲座是没有用的，因为高架的噪音会淹没声音。（use）