外研版高一英语必修一第一册 unit 5 Into the wild单元测试卷带参考答案和解析

1.

详细信息

On a day in Arkansas, some fishermen saw a bear cub (幼兽) in a tree. As hours went by, its mother didn't return. So they called wildlife biologist (生物学家) Eastridge. The bear cub was sick and hungry, weighing only 5 pounds and with his eyes not completely open. Eastridge called Lisa Stewart, who works at Appalachian Bear Rescue in Tennessee. Stewart always makes room for a new cub. She named the bear Miracle because she thought it was a miracle that he had survived! As soon as she could, she stopped having contact with the cub so he would not become too used to humans. When the cub arrived, Stewart cleaned his eyes and put him in a house alone. Since Miracle was already 5 months old, Stewart gave him bowls of food and another bowl of a special formula (配方奶粉), similar to a bear mother's milk. Sometimes, Miracle would reach his head out of his house and take some formula or food. But he wasn't eating too much. Miracle was too weak to be with other bears. So Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy. He took it into his house and covered it with straw (稻草). He fed Buddy, too. Stewart often found the toy covered in formula and berries and its ears full of apple chunks. Now that Miracle had Buddy, he came out of his house more often and wanted to eat. After two months, Stewart introduced Miracle to other bears so they could learn from one another. She avoided any direct contact with Miracle and the other bears. Stewart wanted to make sure they stayed afraid of humans so they could go back into the wild again. She always hid behind a fence (栅栏) and threw food over the top secretly. The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild. Five months later, Rick Eastridge returned to pick up a healthy 90­pound Miracle and another bear from Arkansas named Rocky. Eastridge loaded the bears into boxes on his truck and transported them back to the wild. As soon as the bear boxes were opened, the two cubs ran for the woods—where they belonged. 【1】A toy bear was given to Miracle in order to . A.remind him not to waste his food B.kill his lonely time in his house C.develop his skills of making friends D.rid Miracle of its fear of humans 【2】Why did Stewart always give food to Miracle in secret? A.Because he could learn how to find food in the wild. B.Because he was too weak to be frightened by humans. C.Because a good relationship could be developed. D.Because she didn't want to disturb his peaceful life. 【3】What is the best title for this passage? A.An Unusual Bear B.The Growth of Miracle C.Rescuing Miracle D.Contacting Miracle

2.

详细信息

Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non­frozen water. If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink. Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them. 【1】What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1? A.They are often forgotten by their owners. B.They are used to living outdoors. C.They like to stay in warm places. D.They build their won shelters. 【2】Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather? A.To keep them company. B.To keep them from eating bad food. C.To help them find shelters. D.To know when to bring them inside. 【3】What is the purpose of this text? A.To solve a problem. B.To give practical advice. C.To tell an interesting story. D.To present a research result.

3. 阅读理解

详细信息

A mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old. Researchers from University of London played kids’ bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids’ voices. “A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives, the animals hide in grass and don’t call much. It’s a strategy they use to avoid enemies,” Dr Elodie Briefer, who led the research, explained to BBC News. “The mother call to the kids when she want them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers’ voices.” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats. She and her team recorded and played back young kids’ calls to the female goats and recorded their responses.She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response. The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is very important. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are,” said Dr. Briefer. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.” 【1】What does the underlined word “bleats” means? A. habits B. voices C. responses D. videos 【2】During the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on ______to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass. A. voice B. touch C. videos D. smell 【3】In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids’ voice? A. Making voice in response. B. Jumping over and over. C. Hiding herself somewhere. D. Behaving just as usual. 【4】The passage is mainly written for ______ to read. A. teachers B. writers C. farmers D. lawyers

4. 其他阅读题型

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Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered Animals? Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct? 【1】 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks. 【2】 If this environment is destroyed — for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making money — many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct. In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A major reason why many species are endangered is that the animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money.【3】 On the other hand, some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it wrong to interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment.【4】 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks. All in all, though, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks.【5】 As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is, human beings. A. They say though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life. B. Firstly, national parks protect the animals1 natural environment. C. To begin with, animals are important to humans. D. I personally believe that we must save these animals. E. There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks. F. These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment. G. Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.

5. 完形填空

详细信息

Love Is Blind: The Magic of Tabby In October, 2003, 1 started my work at my local animal shelter's Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50,000 animals have _______ the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are _______ animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly _______ them. Tabby was one such animal. Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. What's more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s chances at adoption seemed _______ at best. After all, we didn’t have many adopters coming in _______, “Can you show me all of your really old dogs who arc also _______?’’ We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the _______. One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had _______ Tabby's picture and stories on the shelter's website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only _______ we ever received about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and ________ through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would ________be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby! If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her ________ adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. ________, it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”. Gary ________ from seizures(癫痫). Since Gary and Tabby met they became ________ They did everything together. They became so “in tune” with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary's seizures ________they occurred, giving his family a(n) ________ that one was about to strike. What’s more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s ________ . How could it be? Nobody could explain ________ Tabby did it. But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had ________ the magic, the kind that has its roots in love. 【1】A.passed B.broken C.opened D.locked 【2】A.strange B.active C.special D.wild 【3】A.recall B.forget C.leave D.abandon 【4】A.possible B.great C.remote D.bright 【5】A.whispering B.asking C.seeking D.explaining 【6】A.disabled B.active C.stubborn D.patient 【7】A.hospital B.roadside C.farm D.shelter 【8】A.posted B.taken C.seen D.drawn 【9】A.letter B.enquiry C.call D.donation . 【10】A.get B.look C.run D.break 【11】A.never B.possibly C.frequently D.generally 【12】A.temporary B.normal C.successful D.early 【13】A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise 【14】A.learnt B.heard C.suffered D.recovered 【15】A.unforgettable B.Inseparable C.unfortunate D.uncomfortable 【16】A.since B.unless C.before D.though 【17】A.explanation B.warning C.suggestion D.notice 【18】A.return B.birth C.arrival D.recovery 【19】A.where B.how C.when D.whether 【20】A.performed B.created C.achieved D.witnessed

6. 语法填空

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Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science.【1】(build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering【2】(achieve) is still used today. In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands【3】(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River.【4】(help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided t find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. 【5】(good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making【6】suitable for farming. Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 【7】(peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams【8】 the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,【9】 (enable) ecosystem(生态系统) and fish populations to exist【10】harmony.

7. 书面表达	详细信息
假如你叫李华，你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Protection”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括下列要点： 1. 政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施；(至少举一个例子) 2. 作为一个学生，在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举两个例子) 注意：1.词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

8. 书面表达

详细信息

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by 2025. A private American organisation called Population Action International (PAI) did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-­five million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty­eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East. PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people are short of water. Eighteen more countries are expected to have serious water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on the earth stays the same. Mr Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase. The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases like cholera that are carried in water. Lack of water may also lead to more international conflicts. Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need large amounts of water when they are beginning. The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture. The report also says long­term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.