| 1. | 详细信息 | |||
“Changing the world” might seem like an unrealistic goal. When faced with huge problems such as air pollution or energy shortages, where do you start? Taoyuan-based Gogoro believes you start with a scooter.
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| 2. | 详细信息 |
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This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties（伤亡）from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone. Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires.Australia’s fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday. Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia.He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer. Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched (派遣). 【1】What are the numbers about in paragraph 1? A.The causes of Australian fires. B.The consequences of Australian fires. C.The damaged areas of Australian fires. D.The property destruction of Australian fires. 【2】Which of the following best explains “susceptible to” in the second paragraph? A.Very quickly to adapt to. B.Very seriously to focus on. C.Very likely to be influenced by. D.Very easily to be protected against. 【3】What can we infer from Trenberth’s research? A.Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires. B.Longer dry weather contributes to global warming. C.Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading. D.The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising. 【4】What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A.To stress the effects of Australia fires. B.To show the methods for controlling burns. C.To predict the seriousness of Australia fires. D.To provide some advice about reducing damage. |
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| 3. | 详细信息 |
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An experience that is becoming increasingly common around the world is the sorting of waste. It may seem like a trivial activity, but it has slowly moved into the center of conversation on the future of business and sustainable development. Waste sorting is a complex phenomenon that can be an important step toward a global circular economy. Maybe it even will be something we will look back on as one of the first steps toward an ecological society. But sorting of waste could also mean participating in an activity that undermines sustainable development by allowing unsustainable companies to use recycling as a way to pretend they are sustainable. When Royal Dutch Shell, a British-Dutch oil and gas company, wanted to dump an oil rig in the ocean in 1995, many people in Europe had just started to separate glass bottles and newspapers. The company’s plan was viewed as a sign of arrogance. The incident led to an important meeting, after which many companies started including environmental factors in their risk assessment. The situation is different today. It is no longer clear if the kind of waste sorting done in Western nations is part of the problem or the solution. There are areas where the sorting of waste is working reasonably well, for example the glass and metal industries. But at a time when we are looking at a transformative system change and global sustainability, there is a need to fundamentally rethink waste sorting. In the coming decades, the world needs to eliminate the use of fossil fuels, become more resource-efficient, lift billions out of poverty and ensure greater equity(公正). In order to ensure this, we need a resource-efficient circular economy, and waste sorting can play a key role. But that would be a very different kind of waste sorting. People around the world have begun to realize that much of the waste they sort is not integrated in sustainable material flows, but instead shipped to poor countries, where it is not handled in an appropriate manner. As more countries refuse to become dumping grounds for the unsustainable lifestyles of rich countries, a healthy discussion about global sustainability has begun to emerge. Out of the waste that is recycled, much of it is turned into low-value goods in a way that does not result in a radically reduced use of natural resources. Instead, recycling initiatives are used by companies selling low-quality goods that are not made to last. A waste sorting system for the 21st century should build on the opportunities that digitalization provides and allow citizens to track what is happening to the waste they are sorting and also provide information about the companies they have purchased products from. It should also require companies to show how resource-efficient their solutions are, allowing consumers to compare options. It is time to understand that Western recycling systems, to a large extent, are used by unsustainable companies that produce everything from fast fashion to unhealthy fast food. China could initiate the next generation of waste sorting systems—those that support hyper-transparency and move away from the systems in the West that are contributing to reduced transparency. Such a waste sorting system would be a driver for innovation and extreme resource efficiency and a true step toward ecological civilization. 【1】Waste sorting is a complex phenomenon because _______ A.it is an important step toward a global circular economy B.it is a first step toward an ecological society C.it may be an activity that undermines sustainable development D.it is slowly moving into the center of conversation 【2】What did the behavior of Royal Dutch Shell company result in? A.The dumping of oil rig B.Separating glass bottles and newspapers C.Including environment when assessing risks D.Starting waste sorting in European countries 【3】There is a need to fundamentally rethink waste sorting because ________ A.the sorting of waste is working well in some areas B.a new system change and global sustainability should be considered C.the western recycling system does not fit for the whole world D.people are concerned about health and greater equity 【4】What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce Western recycling systems B.To compare two recycling systems. C.To predict the change of ecological system D.To advocate a more sustainable waste sorting system |
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| 4. | 详细信息 |
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The field of robotics is fast-growing. Robots can now perform complicated movements with elegance — back-flipping, practicing park our moves, even “carving” classical sculptures. Then there’s Sophia, a robot whose widespread appeal lies not in big, dramatic actions (her body is often fixed to a rolling base), but rather an unsettling human-like appearance, compounded with the complex ability to express emotions(情感). “We’re not fully there yet, but Sophia can represent a number of emotional states, and she can also see emotional expressions on a human face as well,” explains David Hanson, the founder of Hanson Robotics. According to Hanson, Sophia now has simulations(仿真) of every major muscle in the human face, allowing her to generate expressions of joy, curiosity, confusion, reflection, sorrow, frustration, among other feelings. Besides deep learning and a pre-programmed set of expressions, Sophia’s face is constructed using the latest developments in material technology, meaning it appears softer, more flexible and therefore, more realistic. The lab also studies the neurobiology and biology of human facial expressions to help inform how mechanical ones can behave. When Hanson first began sculpting Sophia, he wanted her form to resonate(共鸣) with people from around the world. To that end, he looked to old statues of Nefertiti (queen of Egypt), ancient Chinese paintings, Audrey Hepburn and even his wife as inspiration. Since her activation in 2016, Sophia has since graced the covers of fashion publications and starred in a recent Moncler campaign. During an event at Shanghai Fashion Weekend, Sophia wore 3-D copper arm cuffs and sculptural garments designed by British artist Sadie Clayton. “The reason I was interested in working with Sophia is because being an artist, it mixes fashion, art and technology. This was the most natural, organic way of me developing my process,” says Clayton. Besides modeling, she has made appeared on talk shows and spoken at conferences about issues ranging from artificial intelligence to the role of robots. Controversially, she was even granted Saudi Arabian citizenship, becoming the first robot to have a nationality. “I don’t know what it is about Sophia, that speaks to people, but I hope that we can develop our AI and robots in a way that makes a deep emotional connection.” 【1】What makes Sophia different from previous robots? A.Carving fine artworks. B.Being able to perform complex movements. C.Generating many human-like facial expressions. D.Reacting more quickly and produce her own thought. 【2】What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.What emotions can Sophia express vividly. B.Why Sophia produces different emotions. C.How researchers programmed the robotics. D.What is the latest product of Hanson Robotics. 【3】What can we learn from paragraph 3? A.Sophia has starred in a recent movie. B.Sophia launched many campaigns with Clayton. C.Sophia is a mixture of fashion and entertainment. D.Sophia is designed to have universal appeal to people. 【4】What may cause much public discussion about Sophia? A.Holding her own nationality. B.Modeling for the fashion show. C.Communicating with human beings. D.Making a speech at significant conferences. |
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| 5. | 详细信息 |
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Not long ago, no one understood that infectious diseases were caused by tiny organisms that moved from person to person. Even now, although we know that tiny living microbes cause disease, how they do so is not always obvious. 【1】 They can also be transmitted through our skin through insect or animal bites. The best way to prevent infections is to block pathogens （病菌）from entering the body. The first line of defense is to keep germs at bay by following good personal health habits. Wash your hands well. You probably wash your hands after using the bathroom, before preparing or eating food, and after gardening or other dirty tasks. 【2】 Wet your hands thoroughly. Lather（泡沫）up with soap or cleanser, and rub it into the palms and backs of your hands and your wrists. Be sure to clean your fingertips, under your nails and between your fingers. Wash under running water. 【3】 Whether you are young or young at heart, getting vaccinated（接种疫苗）is an essential part of staying healthy. 【4】 such as a temporarily sore arm or low fever, they are generally safe and effective. Vaccinations are essential if you are to avoid getting sick. In general, children should receive the recommended childhood vaccinations. Adults should make sure their vaccinations are up to date. When traveling abroad, check with your health care provider about additional immunizations（免疫）. 【5】 Stay clear of wild animals. Many wild animals, including bats, foxes and coyotes, can spread the virus to humans by biting. Keep your pets away from wild animals, too. Dogs, cats or any other type of warm-blooded animal can pick up the virus and pass the virus along to people. A.Dry your hands and wrists thoroughly. B.Use animal control to prevent infections. C.While vaccines may cause some common side effects, D.Although vaccines can not prevent some rare diseases, E.Other wild animals can not transmit the virus and other infections. F.We do know that most microbes enter through openings in the body. G.You should also wash up after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing. |
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| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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If you’ve ever been to a Disney Park, you’ve obviously seen little children running around dressed as their favorite characters. In fact, it’s_______by the park, and you can even purchase a Disney makeover for your kids in the park_______with authentic costumes (戏服), hairstyles, and makeup by the professionals. But as the kids get older, they are less likely to be dressed up, and _______they hit the age of 14, you won’t_______a single one of them in costume. It isn’t because they’re “too cool for school”; it’s_______against the rules. According to the Disney Park rule-book, any guest aged 14 or older may be refused admittance if they are wearing costumes or masks. The_______of this rule is two-fold. One, your face can’t be_______and you can’t be carrying anything resembling a real gun. This is obviously a _______issue, so choose your cosplay wisely. The second intention is to_______that any interactions park guests have with cast members remain genuine (真实的) and on brand. If there were 20 adults running around dressed like Cinderella, some of the guests in costume may get one confused with Disney’s official princess, ruining the fantasy for children. He may convey false messages or break one of the 15 Disney etiquette (礼仪) rules all Disney employees must ________. ________, that doesn’t mean that you can’t truly get into the ________ of your favorite Disney character the next time you head to one of the parks. ________Disney fan Leslie Kay began a trend that is called Disney Bounding. In________, Disney Bounding is dressing up in a non-costume outfit ________by your favorite character. So maybe you can’t dress up in Princess Belle’s iconic (标志性的) yellow dress, but you could wear a yellow dress with teacup-themed jewelry. Try to be creative with your look the next time you head to one of the parks. 【1】A.discussed B.encouraged C.confirmed D.ignored 【2】A.delighted B.combined C.complete D.complex 【3】A.because B.in case C.once D.even if 【4】A.recognize B.understand C.remember D.spot 【5】A.actually B.properly C.generally D.specially 【6】A.origin B.purpose C.effect D.weakness 【7】A.covered B.injured C.identified D.acknowledged 【8】A.attitude B.finance C.dignity D.safety 【9】A.discover B.admit C.ensure D.prove 【10】A.make B.follow C.learn D.support 【11】A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Anyhow 【12】A.nature B.spirit C.quality D.fight 【13】A.Rude B.Devoted C.Annoyed D.Disappointed 【14】A.brief B.addition C.fact D.part 【15】A.created B.designed C.copied D.inspired |
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| 7. 语法填空 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag-its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends【1】(ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it. When a woman【2】(step) out in the 1740s, on a regular basis, her private【3】(belong) would have included a watch, money, jewelry and perhaps some food. These are【4】she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass. She would have worn these in the form of a chatelaine-a series of small purses【5】(attach) to the waist. What many women carry in their bags some three centuries later is【6】(remarkable) unchanged. One friend lists the contents; A book, a phone, cosmetics, keys, etc. “The content is so important,” says Lucia Savi, a bag designer, “Hand bags had to be at least bigger than【7】$5 note, as bank notes came in, ”Now we carry phones wherever we go, so it is time that phones【8】(determine) design. More surprisingly, no matter how ordinary the bag looks, 【9】can communicate something about the owner. So what your bag can convey【10】(be) your status, or your belief. |
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| 8. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假设你是育才中学的李明。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿： （1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点） （2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法 （3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。 注意：（1）词数100左右； （2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Good morning, dear friends. My name is Liming. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. |
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| 9. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Nita was recently married and had started living with her husband and mother-in-law. Nita's mother-in-law was conservative whereas Nita was liberal with modern lifestyle. Soon they both started quarreling due to differences in opinions and lifestyle. As days and months passed, neither of them changed their behavior. Nita became very aggressive over time and started to hate her mother-in-law. Once, as usual, when she quarreled with her mother-in-law, her husband took his mother's side. She became so angry as to leave to her father's home. Nita's father was a chemist and she told him about everything that's been happening. Then she pleaded her father to give her something poisonous, so she could mix it up and give it to her mother- in- law to get rid of her. Nita's father felt pity at her situation but tried to persuade her not to do anything against the law. However, Nita was in no mood to listen and understand. Finally, a clever idea occurred to his mind. He brought a powder and told her, "Every day when you make lunch or dinner, just mix a little of this powder in your mother-in-law's meal, since the quantity is less, she will die slowly in a few months and people will think she has died naturally". He also told her, “Because no one should have doubt on you, from today onwards, you will not fight at all with your mother-in-law but instead you will be very caring towards her, even if she is rude to you, you will simply be polite only". Nita agreed, thinking she would be free from her mother-in-law's quarreling in a few months. As advised by her father, she started mixing the powder in her mother-in-law's meals and behaved in a caring and polite manner whenever her mother-in-law said something bad. Paragraph 1: As time passed, Nita's mother-in-law's nature also started to change. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: She hurried to her father's home and asked for the antidote( 解药) to cure the effect of that poisonous powder. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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