2019-2020年高一下学期第一次月考英语考试(甘肃省静宁县第一中学)

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey.
Paris
Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historic buildings, museums and churches.
Rome
A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered(繁荣), Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles, palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast.
Barcelona
Barcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities in the world. The city's coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among sunbathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums.
Vienna
If you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage(朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You'd find their houses there and also find their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!
【1】Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage?
A. Vienna. B. Barcelona.
C. Rome. D. Paris.
【2】In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy .
A. the birthplace of artists B. castles
C. fountains D. the Eiffel Tower
【3】What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some ancient architecture in Europe.
B. Some best places people can visit in Europe.
C. Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris.
D. Some famous musicians and their famous works.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
Hidden from the noise of Washington, D.C., Hillwood Museum is a special treasure. It contains (包含) one of the finest personal collections (收藏) of Russian and French art in the world.
Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture.
She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow. Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well. She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death. Many art experts helped Mrs. Post create its fine collection.
Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures. Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.
The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan. It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water. Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year.
After a walk, visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remember this special museum.
【1】From the second paragraph, we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post .
A. lived near Hillwood Museum
B. owned a food company in France
C. was a successful businesswoman
D. was good at painting and designing
【2】Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because .
A. she liked the environment there
B. her husband had a job there
C. she wanted to collect art works
D. she hoped to meet some art experts
【3】Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Paintings of Japanese princesses.
B. Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.
C. Ancient wood and gold furniture.
D. Eighteenth century’s music boxes.
【4】What is special about the museum’s gardens?
A. There are some rock hills.
B. They are all built in Japanese style.
C. Flowers are grown all the year.
D. There are some restaurants.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information an the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
【1】The passage begins with two questions to ________.
A. introduce the main topic B. show the author’s altitude
C. describe how to use the Interne D. explain how to store information
【2】What can we learn about the first experiment?
A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.
D. The second group did not understand the information.
【3】In transactive memory, people ________.
A. keep the information in mind
B. change the quantity of information
C. organize information like a computer
D. remember how to find the information
【4】What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?
A. We are using memory differently.
B. We are becoming more intelligent.
C. We have poorer memories than before.
D. We need a better way to access information.
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
Kids in primary schools in Bellaire, Ohio, have something to sing about. For the past eight years, public primary schools in that town didn’t offer music classes. They didn’t have the money to pay for them. But the school district got some support to bring back music this school year.
Many school officials across the country say music classes get students excited about going to school. And studies have shown that music classes may boost brainpower. For example, researchers from the University of Southern California recently released the results of a five­year study. They found that the brains of 10­and 11­year­olds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didn’t.
Though most people aren’t against teaching music in schools, not everyone says it’s necessary. Many school officials argue (争论) that learning music means less time spent on maths, writing, and science, all of which may be more useful to students later in life.
Here’s what two of our readers think.
Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun. We have music classes at my school, and I love them!
Taking music lessons can also build character. In 2015, a research company called Grunwald Associates did a survey on music education. More than 60 percent of parents whose kids took music classes in school said their child became more focused (集中注意力的).
—Noah Falcon, New Jersey
At my school, we don’t have music classes. I think that’s OK because it gives us more time to focus on main subjects, like reading and maths. It’s more important to learn these subjects than it is to learn how to play an instrument or sing.
If someone wants to take music lessons, he or she can do it outside of school. Once I took a mariachi (墨西哥流浪乐队音乐) class after school, so it didn’t take time away from my other classes.
—Sophia Salazar, California
【1】What change has happened in primary schools in Bellaire this year?
A.Music classes are offered.
B.The school year is shortened.
C.Singing is allowed in schools.
D.Kids can get prizes if they learn music.
【2】What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Create.
B.Prevent.
C.Increase.
D.Discover.
【3】What does Noah Falcon think of music education?
A.It is unnecessary.
B.It is very important.
C.It is a waste of money.
D.It is easy to continue.
【4】What can we learn about Sophia Salazar?
A.She didn’t like music at all.
B.Music brings her more fun.
C.Music helps her keep focused.
D.She took a music class after school.
5. 完形填空 详细信息
I enjoy photographing everything in nature, especially wild horses. I first _______ Alberta’s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and _______them. A friend of mine, who loves wild animals, got to know my _______ and last year, I was _______ enough to be invited to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta with him. It was an amazing _______.
On our first visit we _______ more than 100 horses. Since then, we have been back to the same area three more times.
One time, while taking photos of a herd (群) of around 30 horses, I didn’t _______ that not 20 feet away, a young horse was sleeping behind a tree. Suddenly, he _______,jumped up and just stood there _______ me to take photos of him. As I was photographing him, the herd stud (种马) noticed how ________ the little horse was to me and came running over, snaking his neck with his ears back, as if warning the young horse, “________,get away!” The young horse didn’t seem to understand what he was being told and didn’t ________,until his mom came over to ________ him. I didn’t feel unsafe at all by the horse being close to me and ________ taking photos.
Another time, I ________ to take photos of a young horse running and jumping for the joy (欢乐) of it. He was having ________ all by himself while the rest of his herd ate grass peacefully — it made me feel ________.
Having been out with the wild animals several times now, I hope to ________ again — as often as possible! They give me complete peace of mind. I’m ________ for having the chance to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and ________,and should always remain so.
【1】A.followed B.found C.heard about D.worried about
【2】A.Help B.photograph C.own D.train
【3】A.wish B.promise C.suggestion D.problem
【4】A.old B.careful C.patient D.lucky
【5】A.relationship B.experience C.opinion D.lesson
【6】A.raised B.led C.protected D.saw
【7】A.believe B.realize C.accept D.imagine
【8】A.awoke B.ran C.fell D.walked
【9】A.teaching B.warning C.asking D.allowing
【10】A.important B.close C.strange D.special
【11】A.Noise B.Pain C.Danger D.Doubt
【12】A.move B.look C.come D.stay
【13】A.change B.understand C.get D.trouble
【14】A.avoided B.kept C.stopped D.regretted
【15】A.agreed B.forgot C.managed D.failed
【16】A.fun B.power C.interests D.chances
【17】A.lost B.lonely C.relaxed D.excited
【18】A.attend B.choose C.remember D.visit
【19】A.hopeful B.sorry C.thankful D.afraid
【20】A.free B.similar C.nervous D.unsafe
6. 单词拼写 详细信息
单词拼写(用所给单词提示的正确形式填空,每空只填一个单词)
【1】I would _____________(感激、鉴赏) it if you can offer me some advice.
【2】The ___________ (志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.
【3】If you want your products to sell well, you should __________(做广告) them.
【4】The family ____________(装饰、装修) the Christmas tree with balls and lights just now.
【5】The enemy ____________(攻击、抨击) the village at night.
【6】My math teacher is a ______________ (humor) teacher with rich life experience and every student likes him.
【7】He _____________(success) in persuading his father to give up smoking.
【8】The report on the accident showed that the bus driver had no _______________ (responsible).
【9】Do you know who is in charge of the _____________ (organize) for women?
【10】He developed an interest in artificial ___________(intelligent).
7. 完成句子 详细信息
选用合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。

【1】Since I ______________ Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city.
【2】I need two hours ____________ to finish my homework.
【3】The hotel can hold 80 guests and, _____________, there are two restaurants.
【4】_____________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.
【5】Upon hearing the funny story, my little brother _______________.
【6】We ___________ go sailing on the lake in summer.
【7】I ____________a football club and play football every Saturday.
【8】An earthquake left the whole town ____________.
【9】We should _______________ our spare time to improve ourselves.
【10】 “Do you remember what else you need to ______________ besides this?” the teacher asked.
8. 完成句子 详细信息
用正确的时态和语态填空:
【1】The officer requested that the work________________(finish) at once.
【2】She _______________ (fly) to Washington soon.
【3】A: Where are the children?
B: They __________________ (take care of) by their aunt.
【4】Rooms __________________(clear) in the late morning.
【5】A new computer room ______________(set up) in our school recently.
9. 完成句子 详细信息
用正确的引导词填空:
【1】Yesterday I met the teacher __________ once taught us maths.
【2】I will never forget the days __________we work together.
【3】Now we have reach a stage __________we have no rights at all.
【4】He won first place in the speaking competition, _________excited the whole class.
【5】There’s no man ___________ he can turn for help.
10. 书面表达 详细信息
假如你叫李华。你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Protection”的英语演讲比赛。 你将参加此比赛。请你用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点:
1.政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。(至少举一个列子)
2.作为一个学生,在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举2个例子)
注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计人总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good evening.My name is LiHua.I am from Class 1 Grade One.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!